异常处理：
- 定义错误页面
404
在templates目录下创建inde.html
在templates下创建error文件用来放错误页面
新建错误页面404.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head th:replace="_fragments :: head(~{::title})">
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>博客</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/semantic-ui/2.2.4/semantic.min.css" >
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../../static/css/me.css" >
</head>
<body>
<!--导航-->
<nav th:replace="_fragments :: menu(0)" class="ui inverted attached segment m-padded-tb-mini m-shadow-small" >
<div class="ui container">
<div class="ui inverted secondary stackable menu">
<h2 class="ui teal header item">Blog</h2>
<a href="#" class=" m-item item m-mobile-hide"><i class=" home icon"></i>首页</a>
<a href="#" class="m-item item m-mobile-hide"><i class=" idea icon"></i>分类</a>
<a href="#" class="m-item item m-mobile-hide"><i class=" tags icon"></i>标签</a>
<a href="#" class="m-item item m-mobile-hide"><i class=" clone icon"></i>归档</a>
<a href="#" class="m-item item m-mobile-hide"><i class=" info icon"></i>关于我</a>
<div class="right m-item item m-mobile-hide">
<div class="ui icon inverted transparent input m-margin-tb-tiny">
<input type="text" placeholder="Search....">
<i class="search link icon"></i>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<a href="#" class="ui menu toggle black icon button m-right-top m-mobile-show">
<i class="sidebar icon"></i>
</a>
</nav>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<div class="m-container-small m-padded-tb-massive">
<div class="ui error message m-padded-tb-huge" >
<div class="ui contianer">
<h2>404</h2>
<p>对不起，你访问的资源不存在</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<footer th:replace="admin/_fragments :: footer" class="ui inverted vertical segment m-padded-tb-massive">
<div class="ui center aligned container">
<div class="ui inverted divided stackable grid">
<div class="three wide column">
<div class="ui inverted link list">
<div class="item">
<img src="../../static/images/wechat.jpg" class="ui rounded image" alt="" style="width: 110px">
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="three wide column">
<h4 class="ui inverted header m-text-thin m-text-spaced " >最新博客</h4>
<div class="ui inverted link list">
<a href="#" class="item m-text-thin">用户故事（User Story）</a>
<a href="#" class="item m-text-thin">关于刻意练习的清单</a>
<a href="#" class="item m-text-thin">失效要趁早</a>
</div>
</div>
<div class="three wide column">
<h4 class="ui inverted header m-text-thin m-text-spaced ">联系我</h4>
<div class="ui inverted link list">
<a href="#" class="item m-text-thin">Email：Anwen@163.com</a>
<a href="#" class="item m-text-thin">QQ：2192787371</a>
</div>
</div>
<div class="seven wide column">
<h4 class="ui inverted header m-text-thin m-text-spaced ">Blog</h4>
<p class="m-text-thin m-text-spaced m-opacity-mini">这是我的个人博客、会分享关于编程、写作、思考相关的任何内容，希望可以给来到这儿的人有所帮助...</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="ui inverted section divider"></div>
<p class="m-text-thin m-text-spaced m-opacity-tiny">Copyright © 2016 - 2017 Anwen Designed by Anwen</p>
</div>
</footer>
</body>
</html>
效果
500
在error目录下新建500.html页面
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head th:replace="_fragments :: head(~{::title})">
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>500</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/semantic-ui/2.2.4/semantic.min.css" >
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../../static/css/me.css" >
</head>
<body>
<!--导航-->
<nav th:replace="_fragments :: menu(0)" class="ui inverted attached segment m-padded-tb-mini m-shadow-small" >
<div class="ui container">
<div class="ui inverted secondary stackable menu">
<h2 class="ui teal header item">Blog</h2>
<a href="#" class=" m-item item m-mobile-hide"><i class=" home icon"></i>首页</a>
<a href="#" class="m-item item m-mobile-hide"><i class=" idea icon"></i>分类</a>
<a href="#" class="m-item item m-mobile-hide"><i class="tags icon"></i>标签</a>
<a href="#" class="m-item item m-mobile-hide"><i class=" clone icon"></i>归档</a>
<a href="#" class="m-item item m-mobile-hide"><i class=" info icon"></i>关于我</a>
<div class="right m-item item m-mobile-hide">
<div class="ui icon inverted transparent input m-margin-tb-tiny">
<input type="text" placeholder="Search....">
<i class="search link icon"></i>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<a href="#" class="ui menu toggle black icon button m-right-top m-mobile-show">
<i class="sidebar icon"></i>
</a>
</nav>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<div class="m-container-small m-padded-tb-massive">
<div class="ui error message m-padded-tb-huge" >
<div class="ui contianer">
<h2>500</h2>
<p>对不起，服务异常，请联系管理员</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<footer th:replace="admin/_fragments :: footer" class="ui inverted vertical segment m-padded-tb-massive">
<div class="ui center aligned container">
<div class="ui inverted divided stackable grid">
<div class="three wide column">
<div class="ui inverted link list">
<div class="item">
<img src="../../static/images/wechat.jpg" class="ui rounded image" alt="" style="width: 110px">
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="three wide column">
<h4 class="ui inverted header m-text-thin m-text-spaced " >最新博客</h4>
<div class="ui inverted link list">
<a href="#" class="item m-text-thin">用户故事（User Story）</a>
<a href="#" class="item m-text-thin">关于刻意练习的清单</a>
<a href="#" class="item m-text-thin">失效要趁早</a>
</div>
</div>
<div class="three wide column">
<h4 class="ui inverted header m-text-thin m-text-spaced ">联系我</h4>
<div class="ui inverted link list">
<a href="#" class="item m-text-thin">Email：Anwen@163.com</a>
<a href="#" class="item m-text-thin">QQ：2192787371</a>
</div>
</div>
<div class="seven wide column">
<h4 class="ui inverted header m-text-thin m-text-spaced ">Blog</h4>
<p class="m-text-thin m-text-spaced m-opacity-mini">这是我的个人博客、会分享关于编程、写作、思考相关的任何内容，希望可以给来到这儿的人有所帮助...</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="ui inverted section divider"></div>
<p class="m-text-thin m-text-spaced m-opacity-tiny">Copyright © 2016 - 2017 Anwen Designed by Anwen</p>
</div>
</footer>
</body>
</html>
效果
error
新建error.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head th:replace="_fragments :: head(~{::title})">
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>错误</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/semantic-ui/2.2.4/semantic.min.css" >
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../../static/css/me.css" >
</head>
<body>
<!--导航-->
<nav th:replace="_fragments :: menu(0)" class="ui inverted attached segment m-padded-tb-mini m-shadow-small" >
<div class="ui container">
<div class="ui inverted secondary stackable menu">
<h2 class="ui teal header item">Blog</h2>
<a href="#" class=" m-item item m-mobile-hide"><i class=" home icon"></i>首页</a>
<a href="#" class="m-item item m-mobile-hide"><i class=" idea icon"></i>分类</a>
<a href="#" class="m-item item m-mobile-hide"><i class=" tags icon"></i>标签</a>
<a href="#" class="m-item item m-mobile-hide"><i class=" clone icon"></i>归档</a>
<a href="#" class="m-item item m-mobile-hide"><i class=" info icon"></i>关于我</a>
<div class="right m-item item m-mobile-hide">
<div class="ui icon inverted transparent input m-margin-tb-tiny">
<input type="text" placeholder="Search....">
<i class="search link icon"></i>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<a href="#" class="ui menu toggle black icon button m-right-top m-mobile-show">
<i class="sidebar icon"></i>
</a>
</nav>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<div class="m-container-small m-padded-tb-massive">
<div class="ui error message m-padded-tb-huge" >
<div class="ui contianer">
<h2>错误</h2>
<p>对不起，服务异常，请联系管理员</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<div>
<div th:utext="'<!--'" th:remove="tag"></div>
<div th:utext="'Failed Request URL : ' + ${url}" th:remove="tag"></div>
<div th:utext="'Exception message : ' + ${exception.message}" th:remove="tag"></div>
<ul th:remove="tag">
<li th:each="st : ${exception.stackTrace}" th:remove="tag"><span th:utext="${st}" th:remove="tag"></span></li>
</ul>
<div th:utext="'-->'" th:remove="tag"></div>
</div>
<footer th:replace="admin/_fragments :: footer" class="ui inverted vertical segment m-padded-tb-massive">
<div class="ui center aligned container">
<div class="ui inverted divided stackable grid">
<div class="three wide column">
<div class="ui inverted link list">
<div class="item">
<img src="../../static/images/wechat.jpg" class="ui rounded image" alt="" style="width: 110px">
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="three wide column">
<h4 class="ui inverted header m-text-thin m-text-spaced " >最新博客</h4>
<div class="ui inverted link list">
<a href="#" class="item m-text-thin">用户故事（User Story）</a>
<a href="#" class="item m-text-thin">关于刻意练习的清单</a>
<a href="#" class="item m-text-thin">失效要趁早</a>
</div>
</div>
<div class="three wide column">
<h4 class="ui inverted header m-text-thin m-text-spaced ">联系我</h4>
<div class="ui inverted link list">
<a href="#" class="item m-text-thin">Email：Anwen@163.com</a>
<a href="#" class="item m-text-thin">QQ：2192787371</a>
</div>
</div>
<div class="seven wide column">
<h4 class="ui inverted header m-text-thin m-text-spaced ">Blog</h4>
<p class="m-text-thin m-text-spaced m-opacity-mini">这是我的个人博客、会分享关于编程、写作、思考相关的任何内容，希望可以给来到这儿的人有所帮助...</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="ui inverted section divider"></div>
<p class="m-text-thin m-text-spaced m-opacity-tiny">Copyright © 2016 - 2017 Anwen Designed by Anwen</p>
</div>
</footer>
</body>
</html>
效果
- 全局处理异常
统一处理异常
在net.gzm.blog目录下新建handler文件
在handler文件下新建类ControllerExceptionHandler
(能够跳转到错误的自定义页面)
package net.gzm.blog.handler;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.core.annotation.AnnotationUtils;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ControllerAdvice;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ExceptionHandler;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseStatus;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
@ControllerAdvice
public class ControllerExceptionHandler {
private final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(this.getClass());
@ExceptionHandler(Exception.class)
public ModelAndView exceptionHander(HttpServletRequest request, Exception e) throws Exception {
logger.error("Requst URL : {}，Exception : {}", request.getRequestURL(),e);
if (AnnotationUtils.findAnnotation(e.getClass(), ResponseStatus.class) != null) {
throw e;
}
ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView();
mv.addObject("url",request.getRequestURL());
mv.addObject("exception", e);
mv.setViewName("error/error");
return mv;
}
}
package net.gzm.blog.web;
import net.gzm.blog.service.BlogService;
import net.gzm.blog.service.TagService;
import net.gzm.blog.service.TypeService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.data.domain.Pageable;
import org.springframework.data.domain.Sort;
import org.springframework.data.web.PageableDefault;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
@Controller
public class IndexController {
@Autowired
private BlogService blogService;
@Autowired
private TypeService typeService;
@Autowired
private TagService tagService;
@GetMapping("/")
public String index(@PageableDefault(size = 8, sort = {"updateTime"}, direction = Sort.Direction.DESC) Pageable pageable,
Model model) {
model.addAttribute("page",blogService.listBlog(pageable));
model.addAttribute("types", typeService.listTypeTop(6));
model.addAttribute("tags", tagService.listTagTop(10));
model.addAttribute("recommendBlogs", blogService.listRecommendBlogTop(8));
return "index";
}
@PostMapping("/search")
public String search(@PageableDefault(size = 8, sort = {"updateTime"}, direction = Sort.Direction.DESC) Pageable pageable,
@RequestParam String query, Model model) {
model.addAttribute("page", blogService.listBlog("%"+query+"%", pageable));
model.addAttribute("query", query);
return "search";
}
@GetMapping("/blog/{id}")
public String blog(@PathVariable Long id,Model model) {
model.addAttribute("blog", blogService.getAndConvert(id));
return "blog";
}
@GetMapping("/footer/newblog")
public String newblogs(Model model) {
model.addAttribute("newblogs", blogService.listRecommendBlogTop(3));
return "_fragments :: newblogList";
}
}
新构建一个异常类NotFoundException
package net.gzm.blog;
import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseStatus;
@ResponseStatus(HttpStatus.NOT_FOUND)
public class NotFoundException extends RuntimeException {
public NotFoundException() {
}
public NotFoundException(String message) {
super(message);
}
public NotFoundException(String message, Throwable cause) {
super(message, cause);
}
}
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