Java Socket从NIO到Netty

一、传统IO

参考博客：https://blog.csdn.net/a78270528/article/details/80318571

1、单向通信（客户端向服务端发消息）

（1）服务端实现代码

package com.demo.io;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;

public class IOServer1 {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		try {
			// 服务端永不关闭
			@SuppressWarnings("resource")
			ServerSocket server = new ServerSocket(4444);
			/**
			 * 服务器死循环，一直等待客户端连接
			 */
			while (true) {
				System.out.println("server is waiting for connection ...");

				/**
				 * 获取连接
				 */
				Socket socket = server.accept();
				System.out.println("---已接到客户端连接");

				/**
				 * 获取输入流读取消息
				 */
				InputStream is = socket.getInputStream();
				StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
				byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];
				int len = 0;
				while (-1 != (len = is.read(bytes))) {
					sb.append(new String(bytes, 0, len, "UTF-8"));
				}
				System.out.print("---收到客户端消息：");
				System.out.println(sb);

				/**
				 * 关闭输入流和连接
				 */
				is.close();
				socket.close();
				System.out.println("---已断开客户端连接");
			}
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

}

（2）客户端实现代码

package com.demo.io;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.Socket;

public class IOClient1 {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		try {
			/**
			 * 建立与服务端连接
			 */
			Socket socket = new Socket("127.0.0.1", 4444);
			System.out.println("已建立与服务端连接");

			/**
			 * 获取输出流发送消息
			 */
			OutputStream os = socket.getOutputStream();
			String message = "This's a message from client.";
			os.write(message.getBytes("UTF-8"));
			System.out.println("已向服务端发送消息");
			
			/**
			 * 关闭输出流和连接
			 */
			os.close();
			socket.close();
			System.out.println("已关闭与服务端连接");
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}

	}

}

2、双向通信（客户端与服务端相互发消息）

（1）服务端实现代码

package com.demo.io;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;

public class IOServer2 {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		try {
			// 服务端永不关闭
			@SuppressWarnings("resource")
			ServerSocket server = new ServerSocket(8888);
			/**
			 * 服务器死循环，一直等待客户端连接
			 */
			while (true) {
				System.out.println("server is waiting for connection ...");

				/**
				 * 获取连接
				 */
				Socket socket = server.accept();
				System.out.println("---已接到客户端连接");

				/**
				 * 获取输入流读取消息
				 */
				InputStream is = socket.getInputStream();
				StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
				byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];
				int len = 0;
				while (-1 != (len = is.read(bytes))) {
					sb.append(new String(bytes, 0, len, "UTF-8"));
				}
				System.out.print("---收到客户端消息：");
				System.out.println(sb);

				/**
				 * 获取输出流发送消息
				 */
				OutputStream os = socket.getOutputStream();
				String message = "服务端收到你的消息了";
				os.write(message.getBytes("UTF-8"));
				// 写入输出流结束标记，否则客户端读取时将阻塞在read()方法中
				socket.shutdownOutput();
				System.out.println("---已向客户端回复消息");

				/**
				 * 关闭资源断开连接
				 */
				is.close();
				os.close();
				socket.close();
				System.out.println("---已断开客户端连接");
			}
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

}

（2）客户端实现代码

package com.demo.io;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;

public class IOServer2 {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		try {
			// 服务端永不关闭
			@SuppressWarnings("resource")
			ServerSocket server = new ServerSocket(8888);
			/**
			 * 服务器死循环，一直等待客户端连接
			 */
			while (true) {
				System.out.println("server is waiting for connection ...");

				/**
				 * 获取连接
				 */
				Socket socket = server.accept();
				System.out.println("---已接到客户端连接");

				/**
				 * 获取输入流读取消息
				 */
				InputStream is = socket.getInputStream();
				StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
				byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];
				int len = 0;
				while (-1 != (len = is.read(bytes))) {
					sb.append(new String(bytes, 0, len, "UTF-8"));
				}
				System.out.print("---收到客户端消息：");
				System.out.println(sb);

				/**
				 * 获取输出流发送消息
				 */
				OutputStream os = socket.getOutputStream();
				String message = "服务端收到你的消息了";
				os.write(message.getBytes("UTF-8"));
				// 写入输出流结束标记，否则客户端读取时将阻塞在read()方法中
				socket.shutdownOutput();
				System.out.println("---已向客户端回复消息");

				/**
				 * 关闭资源断开连接
				 */
				is.close();
				os.close();
				socket.close();
				System.out.println("---已断开客户端连接");
			}
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

}

二、NIO

 

三、Netty