Zabbix6.0 小版本升级教程

因为版本出现漏洞，所以要更新版本，修复漏洞。

 zabbix_server -V  查看zabbix版本

root@zabbix:~$ zabbix_server -V
zabbix_server (Zabbix) 6.0.23

 dpkg -l |grep zabbix  查看现安装的zabbix组件的版本

root@zabbix:~$ dpkg -l |grep zabbix
ii  zabbix-agent                           1:6.0.23-1+ubuntu22.04                  amd64        Zabbix network monitoring solution - agent
ii  zabbix-frontend-php                    1:6.0.23-1+ubuntu22.04                  all          Zabbix network monitoring solution - PHP front-end
ii  zabbix-nginx-conf                      1:6.0.23-1+ubuntu22.04                  all          Zabbix network monitoring solution - nginx and php-fpm configuration for front-end
ii  zabbix-release                         1:6.0-4+ubuntu22.04                     all          Zabbix official repository configuration
ii  zabbix-server-mysql                    1:6.0.23-1+ubuntu22.04                  amd64        Zabbix network monitoring solution - server (MySQL)
ii  zabbix-sql-scripts                     1:6.0.23-1+ubuntu22.04                  all          Zabbix network monitoring solution - sql-scripts

apt list --installed |grep zabbix  查看现安装的zabbix组件的版本

root@zabbix:~$ apt list --installed |grep zabbix

WARNING: apt does not have a stable CLI interface. Use with caution in scripts.

zabbix-agent/now 1:6.0.23-1+ubuntu22.04 amd64 [installed,upgradable to: 1:6.0.28-1+ubuntu22.04]
zabbix-frontend-php/now 1:6.0.23-1+ubuntu22.04 all [installed,upgradable to: 1:6.0.28-1+ubuntu22.04]
zabbix-nginx-conf/now 1:6.0.23-1+ubuntu22.04 all [installed,upgradable to: 1:6.0.28-1+ubuntu22.04]
zabbix-release/jammy,now 1:6.0-4+ubuntu22.04 all [installed]
zabbix-server-mysql/now 1:6.0.23-1+ubuntu22.04 amd64 [installed,upgradable to: 1:6.0.28-1+ubuntu22.04]
zabbix-sql-scripts/now 1:6.0.23-1+ubuntu22.04 all [installed,upgradable to: 1:6.0.28-1+ubuntu22.04]

 apt list --upgradable |grep zabbix   查看可升级的版本

#目前可升级的版本是6.0.28
root@zabbix:~$ apt list --upgradable |grep zabbix

WARNING: apt does not have a stable CLI interface. Use with caution in scripts.

zabbix-agent/jammy 1:6.0.28-1+ubuntu22.04 amd64 [upgradable from: 1:6.0.23-1+ubuntu22.04]
zabbix-frontend-php/jammy 1:6.0.28-1+ubuntu22.04 all [upgradable from: 1:6.0.23-1+ubuntu22.04]
zabbix-nginx-conf/jammy 1:6.0.28-1+ubuntu22.04 all [upgradable from: 1:6.0.23-1+ubuntu22.04]
zabbix-server-mysql/jammy 1:6.0.28-1+ubuntu22.04 amd64 [upgradable from: 1:6.0.23-1+ubuntu22.04]
zabbix-sql-scripts/jammy 1:6.0.28-1+ubuntu22.04 all [upgradable from: 1:6.0.23-1+ubuntu22.04]

sudo apt-get update  从服务器获取更新的软件列表

#可以看到最新的版本是6.0.30了
root@zabbix:~$ apt list --upgradable |grep zabbix
WARNING: apt does not have a stable CLI interface. Use with caution in scripts.

zabbix-agent/zabbix 1:6.0.30-1+ubuntu22.04 amd64 [upgradable from: 1:6.0.23-1+ubuntu22.04]
zabbix-frontend-php/zabbix 1:6.0.30-1+ubuntu22.04 all [upgradable from: 1:6.0.23-1+ubuntu22.04]
zabbix-nginx-conf/zabbix 1:6.0.30-1+ubuntu22.04 all [upgradable from: 1:6.0.23-1+ubuntu22.04]
zabbix-server-mysql/zabbix 1:6.0.30-1+ubuntu22.04 amd64 [upgradable from: 1:6.0.23-1+ubuntu22.04]
zabbix-sql-scripts/zabbix 1:6.0.30-1+ubuntu22.04 all [upgradable from: 1:6.0.23-1+ubuntu22.04]

 service --status-all  或者 sudo systemctl list-unit-files 查看系统服务

root@zabbix:~$ service --status-all
 [ - ]  apache-htcacheclean
 [ - ]  apache2
 [ + ]  apparmor
 [ + ]  apport
 [ - ]  console-setup.sh
 [ + ]  cron
 [ - ]  cryptdisks
 [ - ]  cryptdisks-early
 [ + ]  dbus
 [ - ]  grub-common
 [ - ]  hwclock.sh
 [ + ]  irqbalance
 [ - ]  iscsid
 [ - ]  keyboard-setup.sh
 [ + ]  kmod
 [ - ]  lvm2
 [ - ]  lvm2-lvmpolld
 [ + ]  multipath-tools
 [ + ]  mysql
 [ + ]  nginx
 [ - ]  open-iscsi
 [ + ]  open-vm-tools
 [ + ]  php8.1-fpm
 [ + ]  plymouth
 [ + ]  plymouth-log
 [ + ]  procps
 [ - ]  rsync
 [ - ]  screen-cleanup
 [ + ]  snmpd
 [ + ]  ssh
 [ + ]  udev
 [ + ]  ufw
 [ + ]  unattended-upgrades
 [ - ]  uuidd
 [ + ]  zabbix-agent
 [ + ]  zabbix-server

sudo systemctl stop zabbix-server.service zabbix-agent.service nginx.service mysql.service  停止zabbix相关的服务

要看你zabbix服务器安装的是agent还是agent2

用的是nginx还是apache

数据库是PostgreSQL 还是 mysql

root@zabbix:~$ sudo systemctl stop zabbix-server.service zabbix-agent.service nginx.service mysql.service

sudo apt-get upgrade zabbix-server-mysql   升级zabbix服务

root@zabbix:~$ sudo apt-get upgrade zabbix-server-mysql

 升级完成后，再用apt list --installed |grep zabbix 查看下版本，可以见都已经升级到6.0.30

root@zabbix:~$ apt list --installed |grep zabbix
WARNING: apt does not have a stable CLI interface. Use with caution in scripts.

zabbix-agent/zabbix,now 1:6.0.30-1+ubuntu22.04 amd64 [installed]
zabbix-frontend-php/zabbix,now 1:6.0.30-1+ubuntu22.04 all [installed]
zabbix-nginx-conf/zabbix,now 1:6.0.30-1+ubuntu22.04 all [installed]
zabbix-release/zabbix,now 1:6.0-4+ubuntu22.04 all [installed]
zabbix-server-mysql/zabbix,now 1:6.0.30-1+ubuntu22.04 amd64 [installed]
zabbix-sql-scripts/zabbix,now 1:6.0.30-1+ubuntu22.04 all [installed]

sudo systemctl start zabbix-server.service zabbix-agent.service nginx.service mysql.service 升级完成后，把服务都启起来

---

nginx.service 可能无法启动，是因为默认80端口被占用

systemctl status nginx.service 会提示 nginx.service: Control process exited, code=exited, status=1/FAILURE

使用sudo lsof -i:80 查看哪个进程占用了80端口

root@zabbix:~$ sudo lsof -i:80
COMMAND   PID     USER   FD   TYPE DEVICE SIZE/OFF NODE NAME
apache2 45853     root    3u  IPv4 143309      0t0  TCP *:http (LISTEN)
apache2 45855 www-data    3u  IPv4 143309      0t0  TCP *:http (LISTEN)
apache2 45856 www-data    3u  IPv4 143309      0t0  TCP *:http (LISTEN)
apache2 45857 www-data    3u  IPv4 143309      0t0  TCP *:http (LISTEN)
apache2 45858 www-data    3u  IPv4 143309      0t0  TCP *:http (LISTEN)
apache2 45859 www-data    3u  IPv4 143309      0t0  TCP *:http (LISTEN)

原来是 apache2 进程占用了80端口，导致nginx.service 无法启动

使用sudo killall apache2 终止pache2 进程，并且禁止它开机启动（以免下次服务器重启也会出现这个问题）

sudo systemctl disable apache2.service  禁止apache2开机启动

---

sudo systemctl start nginx.service   启动nginx 服务
sudo systemctl status nginx.service  查看nginx 服务运行状况

---