Zabbix版本升级方案测试，4.0版本升级至5.4版本

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已于 2022-06-15 17:54:51 修改

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分类专栏：监控文章标签： zabbix bash

于 2022-03-26 18:33:53 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Yosigo_/article/details/122304121

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注：此方案会导致zabbix的web页面会有一些监控项不兼容现象，只适用于项目平缓过度阶段，后期还是建议agent和server的版本一致。

Zabbix升级方案物理资源

在这里插入图片描述

Zabbix升级方案

注意：zabbix server与zabbix proxy版本必须一致，agent可以是低版本。

在这里插入图片描述

基础环境配置

主机名	IP	说明
zabbix01	192.168.15.201	zabbix agent 4.0版本
zabbix02	192.168.15.202	zabbix server 4.0版本
zabbix05	192.168.15.205	zabbix proxy 4.0版本
zabbix 03	192.168.15.203	zabbix server 5.4版本
zabbix 04	192.168.15.204	zabbix proxy 5.4版本

所有主机的都配置hosts解析

vim /etc/hosts
192.168.15.201 zabbix01
192.168.15.202 zabbix02
192.168.15.205 zabbix05
192.168.15.203 zabbix03
192.168.15.204 zabbix04

安装zabbix server4.0版本

1. 获取zabbix官方源
rpm -Uvh https://mirrors.aliyun.com/zabbix/zabbix/4.0/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-4.0-2.el7.noarch.rpm

2. zabbix默认的源默认是在国外的源，将国外的zabbix源地址替换成阿里云的地址
sed -i 's#http://repo.zabbix.com#https://mirrors.aliyun.com/zabbix#' /etc/yum.repos.d/zabbix.repo

3. 清空缓存
yum clean all
yum makecache

4. 安装zabbix server和agent
yum -y install zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-agent 

5. 删除系统默认自带的php5.4版本
rpm -qa |grep php
yum -y remove php* &>/dev/null
rpm -qa |grep php

5.1 更改yum源
rpm -Uvh https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-7.noarch.rpm   
rpm -Uvh https://mirror.webtatic.com/yum/el7/webtatic-release.rpm

5.2 安装php7.2版本和各种扩展
yum -y install php72w php72w-cli php72w-common php72w-devel php72w-embedded php72w-fpm php72w-gd php72w-mbstring php72w-mysqlnd php72w-opcache php72w-pdo php72w-xml

6. 修改zabbix-frontend前端源，开启enabled参数
vim /etc/yum.repos.d/zabbix.repo
[zabbix]
name=Zabbix Official Repository - $basearch
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/zabbix/zabbix/4.0/rhel/7/$basearch/
enabled=1	# 修改这里
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-ZABBIX-A14FE59

7. 下载zabbix前端环境
yum install zabbix-web-mysql zabbix-apache-conf -y

8. 在下zabbix所需的数据库，直接用centos自带的mariadb
yum install mariadb-server -y

9. 启动数据库并设置开机自启
systemctl enable --now mariadb

10. 初始化数据库，设置root密码
mysql_secure_installation

# 输入当前root密码(直接回车)
# Enter current password for root (enter for none):

# 设置root密码
# Set root password? [Y/n] y
# New password: 
# Re-enter new password:

# 是否移除匿名用户
# Remove anonymous users? [Y/n] y

# 是否禁止root远程登陆
# Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n] n

# 是否移除测试数据库
# Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n] y

# 是否刷新授权表
# Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n] y

11. 使用root用户登陆mariadb，建立zabbix数据库，这里的编码设置，非常重要，否则zabbix无法安装
mysql -uroot -p123
# 创建一个zabbix库，并且设置zabbix的字符编码(utf-8)
create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin;
# 创建一个zabbix用户
create user zabbix@localhost identified by '123';
# zabbix用户在zabbix库中的所有表，授予所有的权限
grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost;
# 刷新授权表
flush privileges;
# 退出
exit

12. 使用zabbix-mysql命令，导入数据库信息
# mysql -u用户名 -p密码 库名
zcat /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql*/create.sql.gz | mysql -uzabbix -p zabbix

13. 修改zabbix server配置文件，修改数据库的密码
vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf 
...
DBPassword=123

14. 修改zabbix的php配置文件中的时区
vim /etc/httpd/conf.d/zabbix.conf
...
php_value[date.timezone] = Asia/Shanghai

15. 修改php配置文件
vim /etc/php.ini
...
post_max_size = 500M
max_execution_time = 500
max_input_time = 500
date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai

16. 启动zabbix服务器，设置开机自启
systemctl restart zabbix-server zabbix-agent httpd php-fpm
systemctl enable zabbix-server zabbix-agent httpd php-fpm

安装zabbix proxy 4.0版本

1. 获取zabbix官方源
rpm -Uvh https://mirrors.aliyun.com/zabbix/zabbix/4.0/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-4.0-2.el7.noarch.rpm

2. zabbix默认的源默认是在国外的源，将国外的zabbix源地址替换成阿里云的地址
sed -i 's#http://repo.zabbix.com#https://mirrors.aliyun.com/zabbix#' /etc/yum.repos.d/zabbix.repo

3. 清空缓存
yum clean all
yum makecache

4. 安装proxy 和 数据库
yum -y install zabbix-proxy-mysql zabbix-get mariadb-server mariadb

5. 启动数据库，配置数据库用户，存储zabbix-agent2信息数据
systemctl start mariadb
mysql -uroot -p
create database zabbix_proxy character set utf8 collate utf8_bin;
grant all privileges on zabbix_proxy.* to zabbix@"localhost" identified by "zabbix";
flush privileges;
exit

6. 导入zabbix数据库信息
rpm -ql zabbix-proxy-mysql		# 查询sql文件在哪
zcat /usr/share/doc/zabbix-proxy-mysql-4.0.37/schema.sql.gz | mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix zabbix_proxy

7. 修改zabbix-proxy配置文件，链接数据库的信息
sed -i.ori "162a DBPassword=zabbix" /etc/zabbix/zabbix_proxy.conf
sed -i "s#Server=127.0.0.1#Server=192.168.15.202#" /etc/zabbix/zabbix_proxy.conf		# 服务端ip
sed -i "s#Hostname=Zabbix proxy#Hostname=zabbix05#" /etc/zabbix/zabbix_proxy.conf		# 代理服务器的主机名

8. 检查zabbix-proxy的配置文件信息
grep "^[a-Z]" /etc/zabbix/zabbix_proxy.conf
# Server=192.168.15.202
# Hostname=zabbix05
# LogFile=/var/log/zabbix/zabbix_proxy.log
# LogFileSize=0
# PidFile=/var/run/zabbix/zabbix_proxy.pid
# SocketDir=/var/run/zabbix
# DBPassword=zabbix
# DBName=zabbix_proxy
# DBUser=zabbix
# SNMPTrapperFile=/var/log/snmptrap/snmptrap.log
# Timeout=4
# ExternalScripts=/usr/lib/zabbix/externalscripts
# LogSlowQueries=3000

9. 启动代理服务
systemctl restart zabbix-proxy

在这里插入图片描述

安装zabbix agentd4.0版本

1. 获取zabbix官方源
rpm -Uvh https://mirrors.aliyun.com/zabbix/zabbix/4.0/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-4.0-2.el7.noarch.rpm

2. zabbix默认的源默认是在国外的源，将国外的zabbix源地址替换成阿里云的地址
sed -i 's#http://repo.zabbix.com#https://mirrors.aliyun.com/zabbix#' /etc/yum.repos.d/zabbix.repo

3. 清空缓存
yum clean all
yum makecache

4. 安装agent2
yum -y install zabbix-agent

5. 查看配置文件和启动命令
# 配置文件
ll  /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf 
# 启动命令
ll /usr/sbin/zabbix_agentd

6. 启动agents并设置开启自启
systemctl enable --now zabbix-agent.service

7. 检查agents的端口号
netstat -lntp | grep agentd
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:10050           0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      17507/zabbix_agentd 
tcp6       0      0 :::10050                :::*                    LISTEN      17507/zabbix_agentd 

8. 查看systemctl管理的单元文件
cat /lib/systemd/system/zabbix-agent.service 

9. 修改agents配置文件，修改如下，添加zabbix-server主机ip和主机名
vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf 
...
Server=192.168.15.205			# 改成proxy地址
ServerActive=192.168.15.205		# 改成proxy地址
Hostname=zabbix01			# 修改成当前客户端的主机名

10. 查看agents配置文件修改后的内容
grep -Ev "^#|^$" /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf
PidFile=/var/run/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.pid
LogFile=/var/log/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.log
LogFileSize=0
Server=192.168.15.205
ServerActive=192.168.15.205
Hostname=zabbix01
Include=/etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.d/*.conf

11. 重启agent
systemctl restart zabbix-agent.service

在这里插入图片描述

安装zabbix server5.4版本

Mysql数据库组件安装

# 数据库客户端程序
wget https://downloads.percona.com/downloads/Percona-Server-LATEST/Percona-Server-8.0.23-14/binary/redhat/7/x86_64/percona-server-client-8.0.23-14.1.el7.x86_64.rpm	

# 数据库主程序
wget https://downloads.percona.com/downloads/Percona-Server-LATEST/Percona-Server-8.0.23-14/binary/redhat/7/x86_64/percona-server-server-8.0.23-14.1.el7.x86_64.rpm

# 数据库主程序依赖
wget https://downloads.percona.com/downloads/Percona-Server-LATEST/Percona-Server-8.0.23-14/binary/redhat/7/x86_64/percona-server-shared-8.0.23-14.1.el7.x86_64.rpm

# 数据库主程序依赖
wget https://downloads.percona.com/downloads/Percona-Server-LATEST/Percona-Server-8.0.23-14/binary/redhat/7/x86_64/percona-server-shared-compat-8.0.23-14.1.el7.x86_64.rpm

# MySQL驱动依赖程序包
wget https://downloads.percona.com/downloads/Percona-Server-LATEST/Percona-Server-8.0.23-14/binary/redhat/7/x86_64/percona-server-devel-8.0.23-14.1.el7.x86_64.rpm

# 安装数据库
yum install -y *.rpm

# 数据库初始化
mysqld --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf --datadir=/data --user=mysql --initialize-insecure
systemctl start mysqld

# 查看数据库密码
cat /var/log/mysqld.log | grep password		

# 登陆数据库
mysql -uroot -p(密码)

# 重新设置数据库管理员密码
ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'Na123***' PASSWORD EXPIRE NEVER;

# 创建zabbix服务相关数据
create user zabbix@"%" identified by 'Na123***';

create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin;

grant all privileges on zabbix.* to 'zabbix'@'%';

# 刷新授权表
flush privileges;
exit;

# 将mysqld设置为开机自启
systemctl enable mysqld

Zabbix Server安装

# zabbix功能依赖安装
yum install -y libxml2-devel net-snmp-devel libssh2-devel OpenIPMI-devel libevent-devel openldap-devel libcurl-devel gcc gcc-c++ unixODBC-devel

# 下载zabbix5.4.0安装包
wget https://cdn.zabbix.com/zabbix/sources/stable/5.4/zabbix-5.4.0.tar.gz

# 解压
tar -xf zabbix-5.4.0.tar.gz

# 编译安装，激活server和agent所有需要的功能
cd zabbix-5.4.0/
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zabbix --enable-server --enable-agent --with-net-snmp --with-libcurl --with-libxml2 --with-mysql --with-openipmi --with-ldap --with-ssh2 --with-unixodbc --with-libenvent

# 编译安装
make install

修改zabbix配置文件

# 修改本机的agentd配置文件
vim /usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf
LogFile=/tmp/zabbix_agentd.log
Server=127.0.0.1
ServerActive=127.0.0.1
Hostname=Zabbix server

# 修改本机的zabbix_server配置文件
vim /usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server.conf
LogFile=/tmp/zabbix_server.log
DBName=zabbix
DBUser=zabbix
DBPassword=Na123***
Timeout=4
LogSlowQueries=3000
StatsAllowedIP=0.0.0.0

# 将zabbix的组件数据导入Mysql数据库
mysql -uzabbix -p"Na123***" zabbix < database/mysql/schema.sql
mysql -uzabbix -p"Na123***" zabbix < database/mysql/images.sql
mysql -uzabbix -p"Na123***" zabbix < database/mysql/data.sql

添加zabbix-server的systemctl管理

# 服务启动脚本
vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/zabbix-server.service
[Unit]
Description=Zabbix Server
After=syslog.target
After=network.target
After=mysql.service
After=mysqld.service
After=mariadb.service
After=postgresql.service

[Service]
Environment="CONFFILE=/usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server.conf"
Type=forking
Restart=on-failure
PIDFile=/tmp/zabbix_server.pid
KillMode=control-group
ExecStart=/usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_server -c $CONFFILE
ExecStop=/bin/kill -SIGTERM $MAINPID
RestartSec=10s
TimeoutSec=0

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

添加zabbix-server的systemctl管理

# Agent启动脚本
vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/zabbix-agent.service 
[Unit]
Description=Zabbix Agent
After=syslog.target
After=network.target

[Service]
Environment="CONFFILE=/usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf"
Type=forking
Restart=on-failure
PIDFile=/tmp/zabbix_agentd.pid
KillMode=control-group
ExecStart=/usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_agentd -c $CONFFILE
ExecStop=/bin/kill -SIGTERM $MAINPID
RestartSec=10s
User=zabbix
Group=zabbix

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

启动zabbix服务

useradd zabbix
systemctl daemon-reload 
systemctl enable zabbix-agent
systemctl start zabbix-agent
systemctl enable zabbix-server
systemctl start zabbix-server

PHP安装

# libzip版本要求⼤于0.11
wget http://packages.psychotic.ninja/7/plus/x86_64/RPMS/libzip-devel-0.11.2-6.el7.psychotic.x86_64.rpm 		

# libzip版本要求⼤于0.11
wget http://packages.psychotic.ninja/7/plus/x86_64/RPMS/libzip-0.11.2-6.el7.psychotic.x86_64.rpm 		

# 正则依赖包
wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/cloud/x86_64/openstack-queens/Packages/o/oniguruma-6.7.0-1.el7.x86_64.rpm 		

# 正则依赖包
wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/cloud/x86_64/openstack-queens/Packages/o/oniguruma-devel-6.7.0-1.el7.x86_64.rpm 		

# 依赖
yum -y install libzip-devel-0.11.2-6.el7.psychotic.x86_64.rpm libzip-0.11.2-6.el7.psychotic.x86_64.rpm oniguruma-6.7.0-1.el7.x86_64.rpm oniguruma-devel-6.7.0-1.el7.x86_64.rpm

# 依赖
yum -y install libxml2-devel openssl-devel libcurl-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-devel freetype-devel php-ldap openldap-devel sqlite-devel libxslt-devel libdap*

# 安装php-7.4.20.tar.gz
wget http://php.net/distributions/php-7.4.20.tar.gz

tar -xf php-7.4.20.tar.gz
cd php-7.4.20
ln -sv /usr/lib64/libldap* /usr/lib
ln -sv /usr/lib64/libdap* /usr/lib

./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/php \
--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php \
--with-curl \
--with-freetype \
--enable-gd \
--with-jpeg \
--with-gettext \
--with-kerberos \
--with-libdir=lib64 \
--with-libxml \
--with-mysqli \
--with-ldap \
--with-openssl \
--with-pdo-mysql \
--with-pear \
--enable-sockets \
--with-mhash \
--with-ldap-sasl \
--with-xsl \
--with-zlib \
--enable-fpm \
--enable-bcmath \
--enable-mbregex \
--enable-mbstring \
--enable-opcache \
--enable-pcntl \
--enable-shmop \
--enable-soap \
--enable-sockets \
--enable-sysvsem \
--enable-xml \
--with-zip

vim Makefile
...
EXTRA_LIBS = -lcrypt -lresolv -lcrypt -lrt -lutil -lrt -lm -ldl -lxml2 -lgssapi_krb5 -lkrb5 -lk5crypto -lcom_err -lssl -lcrypto -lsqlite3 -lz -lcurl -lxml2 -lz -lpng15 -ljpeg -lfreetype -lonig -lsqlite3 -lxml2 -lxml2 -lxml2 -lxml2 -lxml2 -lxslt -lz -ldl -lm -lxml2 -lexslt -lxslt -lz -lm -lgcrypt -ldl -lgpg-error -lxml2 -lzip -lz -lz -lssl -lcrypto -lcrypt -ldap_msgfree -llber 

make && make install

cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/php.ini
cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf

修改php配置文件

vim /usr/local/php/php.ini
...
post_max_size = 16M
max_execution_time = 3000
max_input_time = 3000
date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai
memory_limit = 256M
# 安装zabbix之后登陆报错:Error connecting to database: No such file or directory。
# 需要加上php-fpm连接数据库的sock的配置参数后，重启php-fpm和nginx服务。
mysqli.default_socket = /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock

vim /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
...
pm.max_children = 30 
pm.start_servers = 10 
pm.min_spare_servers = 10 
pm.max_spare_servers = 24 
pm.max_requests = 500

添加zabbix-server的systemctl管理

# php启动脚本
vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/php-fpm.service
[Unit]
Description=The PHP FastCGI Process Manager
After=network.target

[Service]
Type=simple
PIDFile=/usr/local/php/var/run/php-fpm.pid
ExecStart=/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm --nodaemonize --fpm-config /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
ExecReload=/bin/kill -USR2 $MAINPID
PrivateTmp=true

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

启动php服务

systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl enable php-fpm
systemctl start php-fpm

Nginx安装及初始化

# 下载Nginx安装包
wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.20.1.tar.gz

# 解压
tar -xf nginx-1.20.1.tar.gz

# 下载Nginx依赖包
yum install -y bzip2 pcre-devel zlib-devel

# 编译安装Nginx
cd nginx-1.20.1/

 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_dav_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_addition_module --with-http_sub_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-pcre

make && make install

修改Nginx主配置文件

# Nginx主配置文件模板
vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
worker_processes 3;
worker_cpu_affinity auto;
error_log /tmp/nginx_error.log warn;
pid logs/nginx.pid;
worker_rlimit_nofile 65535;
events {
 use epoll;
 worker_connections 65535;
}
http {
 include mime.types;
 default_type application/octet-stream;
 access_log off;
 sendfile on;
  server_names_hash_bucket_size 128;
 client_header_buffer_size 32k;
 large_client_header_buffers 4 32k;
 client_max_body_size 50m;
 tcp_nopush on;
 keepalive_timeout 60;
 tcp_nodelay on;
 fastcgi_cache_path /tmp/nginx_cache levels=1:2 keys_zone=cachephp:30m inactive=1d
max_size=2g;
 fastcgi_cache cachephp;
 fastcgi_cache_key "$request_method://$host$request_uri";
 fastcgi_cache_methods GET HEAD;
 fastcgi_ignore_client_abort on;
 fastcgi_connect_timeout 300;
 fastcgi_send_timeout 300;
 fastcgi_read_timeout 300;
 fastcgi_buffer_size 64k;
 fastcgi_buffers 8 128k;
 fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 128k;
 fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 256k;
 fastcgi_cache_valid 200 302 1h;
 fastcgi_cache_valid 301 1d;
 fastcgi_cache_valid any 1m;
 fastcgi_cache_min_uses 1;
 fastcgi_cache_use_stale error timeout invalid_header http_500;
 open_file_cache max=204800 inactive=20s;
 open_file_cache_min_uses 1;
 open_file_cache_valid 30s;
 gzip on;
 gzip_min_length 1k;
 gzip_buffers 4 16k;
 gzip_http_version 1.0;
 gzip_comp_level 2;
 gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml;
 gzip_vary on;
 gzip_proxied expired no-cache no-store private auth;
 gzip_disable "MSIE [1-6]\.";
 server_tokens off;
 open_file_cache_errors on;
 add_header X-Cache "$upstream_cache_status";
 fastcgi_temp_path /tmp/nginx_tmp;
 fastcgi_pass_header Set-Cookie;
 client_body_temp_path /tmp/client_body_temp;
 uwsgi_temp_path /tmp/uwsgi_temp;
 scgi_temp_path /tmp/scgi_temp;
 proxy_temp_path /tmp/proxy_temp;
 server {
 listen 8080;
 server_name localhost;
 location / {
 root /usr/local/nginx/html;
 index index.php index.html;
 }
 location ~ \.php$ {
 fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
 fastcgi_index index.php;
 fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /usr/local/nginx/html$fastcgi_script_name;
 include fastcgi_params;
 }
 }
 server {
 listen 80;
 server_name 192.168.15.203;
 location / {
 root /usr/local/nginx/html;
 index index.php index.html;
 proxy_redirect off;
 proxy_set_header Host $host;
 proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
 proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
 proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:3000/;
 }
 location /admin/ {
 index index.php index.html;
 proxy_redirect off;
 proxy_set_header Host $host;
 proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
 proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
 proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8080/;
 }
 access_log off;
 }
}

# 检查nginx配置文件是否正常 
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t
nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful

添加nginx的systemctl管理

# Nginx启动脚本
vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service
[Unit]
Description=The NGINX HTTP and reverse proxy server
After=syslog.target network.target remote-fs.target nss-lookup.target

[Service]
Type=forking
PIDFile=/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid
ExecStartPre=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t
ExecStart=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
ExecReload=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload
ExecStop=/usr/bin/kill -s QUIT $MAINPID
PrivateTmp=true

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

启动nginx服务

systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl restart nginx
systemctl enable nginx

前端文件处理

cd zabbix-5.4.0/
\cp -r ui/* /usr/local/nginx/html/

配置zabbix连接数据的配置文件

cp /usr/local/nginx/html/conf/zabbix.conf.php.example /usr/local/nginx/html/conf/zabbix.conf.php

vim /usr/local/nginx/html/conf/zabbix.conf.php
...
$DB['TYPE']                             = 'MYSQL';
$DB['SERVER']                   = 'localhost';
$DB['PORT']                             = '3306';
$DB['DATABASE']                 = 'zabbix';
$DB['USER']                             = 'zabbix';
$DB['PASSWORD']                 = 'Na123***';

在这里插入图片描述

安装zabbix proxy5.4版本

安装mariadb数据库

# 数据库安装和初始化
yum install -y mariadb-server

# 修改数据库配置文件
vim /etc/my.cnf
[mysqld]
bind-address = 0.0.0.0
datadir = /data/
port = 3306
character-set-server = utf8
pid-file = /data/mysql.pid
socket = /data/mysql.sock
skip-name-resolve =1
skip-external-locking = 1
log-error = /data/mysqld.log
max_connections = 10000
back_log = 600
table-open-cache = 4096
max_allowed_packet = 500M
max-heap-table-size = 128M
key_buffer_size =2048M
sort-buffer-size = 32M
join-buffer-size = 16M
net_buffer_length = 8K
read_buffer_size = 32M
read_rnd_buffer_size = 512K
myisam_sort_buffer_size = 8M
thread-cache-size = 64
query-cache-size = 4096M
query-cache-type = 1
query-cache-limit = 4M
tmp-table-size = 128M
log_warnings= 1
default-storage-engine = InnoDB
innodb=FORCE
innodb_file_per_table = 1
innodb_open_files = 2048
innodb_buffer_pool_size= 4G
innodb_buffer_pool_instances= 8
innodb_thread_concurrency = 16
innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 2
innodb_flush_method = O_DIRECT
innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct = 90
innodb_io_capacity =2000
server-id = 1

[client]
socket = /data/mysql.sock
port = 3306
default-character-set = utf8

# 创建数据目录并修改权限
mkdir /data
chown mysql:mysql /data

# 添加限制是每个进程可以打开的文件数的限制
sed -i '/TimeoutSec=300/a\LimitNOFILE=10000' /usr/lib/systemd/system/mariadb.service

vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/mysqld.service
LimitNOFILE = 10000

vim /etc/security/limits.conf
* soft nproc 65535
* hard nproc 65535
* soft nofile 102400
* hard nofile 102400

# 启动数据库服务
systemctl start mariadb
systemctl enable mariadb

安装zabbix proxy

wget https://mirrors.aliyun.com/zabbix/zabbix/5.4/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-agent-5.4.0-8.el7.x86_64.rpm

wget https://mirrors.aliyun.com/zabbix/zabbix/5.4/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-get-5.4.0-8.el7.x86_64.rpm

wget https://mirrors.aliyun.com/zabbix/zabbix/5.4/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-sender-5.4.0-8.el7.x86_64.rpm

wget https://mirrors.aliyun.com/zabbix/zabbix/5.4/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-proxy-mysql-5.4.0-8.el7.x86_64.rpm

wget https://mirrors.aliyun.com/zabbix/zabbix/5.4/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-sql-scripts-5.4.0-8.el7.noarch.rpm

yum install -y epel*

yum install -y fping zabbix-agent-5.4.0-8.el7.x86_64.rpm zabbix-get-5.4.0-8.el7.x86_64.rpm zabbix-sender-5.4.0-8.el7.x86_64.rpm zabbix-proxy-mysql-5.4.0-8.el7.x86_64.rpm zabbix-sql-scripts-5.4.0-8.el7.noarch.rpm

mysql -uroot -p

create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin;
create user zabbix@localhost identified by 'Na123***';
grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost;
flush privileges;
quit;

# 导入zabbix数据库信息
zcat /usr/share/doc/zabbix-sql-scripts/mysql/schema.sql.gz | mysql -uzabbix -p zabbix

# 修改zabbix-proxy的配置文件
vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_proxy.conf
Server=192.168.15.203
Hostname=zabbix04  # 代理服务器的主机名
LogFile=/var/log/zabbix/zabbix_proxy.log
LogFileSize=10
EnableRemoteCommands=1
LogRemoteCommands=1
PidFile=/var/run/zabbix/zabbix_proxy.pid
SocketDir=/var/run/zabbix
DBHost=localhost
DBName=zabbix
DBUser=zabbix
DBPassword=Na123***
DBSocket=/data/mysql.sock
ProxyLocalBuffer=72
ProxyOfflineBuffer=12
HeartbeatFrequency=60
ConfigFrequency=120
DataSenderFrequency=1
StartPollers=100
StartIPMIPollers=1
StartPreprocessors=20
StartPollersUnreachable=30
StartHistoryPollers=6
StartTrappers=30
StartPingers=11
StartDiscoverers=16
StartHTTPPollers=50
StartVMwareCollectors=11
VMwareFrequency=60
VMwarePerfFrequency=60
VMwareCacheSize=246M
VMwareTimeout=60
SNMPTrapperFile=/var/log/snmptrap/snmptrap.log
StartSNMPTrapper=1
CacheSize=1G
StartDBSyncers=8
HistoryCacheSize=2G
HistoryIndexCacheSize=512M
Timeout=30
ExternalScripts=/usr/lib/zabbix/externalscripts
LogSlowQueries=3000
# 不同Proxy,填写对应Proxy的IP
StatsAllowedIP=192.168.15.204  

# 修改agent配置文件
vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf
PidFile=/var/run/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.pid
LogFile=/var/log/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.log
LogFileSize=0
EnableRemoteCommands=1
LogRemoteCommands=1
# 不同Proxy,填写对应Proxy的IP
Server=192.168.15.204 		
# 不同Proxy,填写对应Proxy的IP
ServerActive=192.168.15.204		
Timeout=30
Include=/etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.d/*.conf

# 重启zabbix-proxy和zabbix-agent
systemctl restart zabbix-proxy.service
systemctl restart zabbix-agent.service

在zabbix server5.4版本的web页面添加proxy

在这里插入图片描述

zabbix agent4.0同时指向两个proxy

zabbix01主机进行操作

# zabbix01主机进行操作,将agent同时指向两个zabbix proxy![在这里插入图片描述](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/a0737f6d18bf447084e454583e9dd048.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_d3F5LXplbmhlaQ,shadow_50,text_Q1NETiBA5oiR55qE57Sr6Zye6L6j6L6j,size_20,color_FFFFFF,t_70,g_se,x_16)

vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf
...
Server=192.168.15.205,192.168.15.204
ServerActive=192.168.15.205,192.168.15.204

# 重启zabbix-agent服务
systemctl restart zabbix-agent.service

在zabbix server5.4版本的web页面添加zabbix01主机监控

在这里插入图片描述

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Zabbix版本升级方案测试，4.0版本升级至5.4版本

Zabbix升级方案基础环境配置zabbix 4.0 版本所有主机的都配置hosts解析vim /etc/hosts192.168.15.201 zabbix01192.168.15.202 zabbix02192.168.15.205 zabbix05安装zabbix server4.0版本1. 获取zabbix官方源rpm -Uvh https://mirrors.aliyun.com/zabbix/zabbix/4.0/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-r.
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