POJ1001 解题报告

POJ 1001

Exponentiation

Time Limit: 500MS		Memory Limit: 10000K
Total Submissions: 141055		Accepted: 34473

Description

Problems involving the computation of exact values of very large magnitude and precision are common. For example, the computation of the national debt is a taxing experience for many computer systems. 

This problem requires that you write a program to compute the exact value of R ⁿ where R is a real number ( 0.0 < R < 99.999 ) and n is an integer such that 0 < n <= 25.

Input

The input will consist of a set of pairs of values for R and n. The R value will occupy columns 1 through 6, and the n value will be in columns 8 and 9.

Output

The output will consist of one line for each line of input giving the exact value of R^n. Leading zeros should be suppressed in the output. Insignificant trailing zeros must not be printed. Don't print the decimal point if the result is an integer.

Sample Input

95.123 12
0.4321 20
5.1234 15
6.7592  9
98.999 10
1.0100 12

Sample Output

548815620517731830194541.899025343415715973535967221869852721
.00000005148554641076956121994511276767154838481760200726351203835429763013462401
43992025569.928573701266488041146654993318703707511666295476720493953024
29448126.764121021618164430206909037173276672
90429072743629540498.1075960194566

解题报告

Accepted 140K 47MS C++ 4022B 2015-02-06 22:23:01


#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS 1
#include<stdio.h>
#define BASELEN 6
#define EXPLIMIT 25
#define RESULTLEN ((BASELEN - 1)*EXPLIMIT)
#define BITDIF (RESULTLEN-BASELEN)

int ftod(char *,int *);
void PreciseMultiply(int *,int,int*);
void Overflow(int *i_register, int k);
void dtof(int*,int,char*);
void FormatPrintPreciseValue(char*);


int main(void)
{
char c_base[BASELEN] = { 0 };
int exp = 0;


while (scanf("%s %d", c_base, &exp) == 2)
{
int i_base[BASELEN] = { 0 };
int DotPosition = 0;
int i_result[RESULTLEN] = { 0 };
char c_result[RESULTLEN] = { 0 };


DotPosition=ftod(c_base,i_base);
PreciseMultiply(i_base,exp,i_result);
DotPosition = DotPosition*exp;
dtof(i_result,DotPosition,c_result);
FormatPrintPreciseValue(c_result);
}
}


int ftod(char *c_base, int *i_base)
{
int DotPos = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < BASELEN; i++)
{
if (c_base[i]=='.')
{
DotPos =i;
}
i_base[i] = c_base[i] - '0';
}
for (int j = DotPos; j >0 ; j--)
{
i_base[j] = i_base[j - 1];
}
i_base[0] = 0;
DotPos = 5 - DotPos;
return DotPos;
}


void PreciseMultiply(int *i_base, int exp, int i_result[RESULTLEN])
{
for (int i = 0; i < BASELEN; i++)
{
i_result[i+BITDIF] = i_base[i];
}


while (exp>1)
{
int i_register[RESULTLEN] = { 0 };
for (int j = 1; j <= 6;j++)
{
for (int k = 1; k<RESULTLEN; k++)
{
int tmp = i_base[BASELEN-j] * i_result[RESULTLEN-k];
i_register[RESULTLEN-k-j+1] += tmp % 10;
i_register[RESULTLEN-k-j] += tmp / 10;
Overflow(i_register, k);
}
}
for (int l = 0; l < RESULTLEN; l++)
{
i_result[l] = i_register[l];
}
exp--;
}
}


void Overflow(int *i_register,int k)
{
for (int i = k; i >0; i--)
{
int tmp = i_register[i];
i_register[i] = tmp % 10;
i_register[i - 1] += tmp / 10;
}
}


void dtof(int *i_result, int DotPosition, char *c_result)
{
DotPosition = RESULTLEN - 1 - DotPosition;
for (int i = 0; i < DotPosition; i++)
{
i_result[i] = i_result[i + 1];
}


for (int i = 0; i < RESULTLEN; i++)
{
c_result[i] = i_result[i]+'0';
}


c_result[DotPosition] = '.';
}


void FormatPrintPreciseValue(char *c_result)
{
int headzeromark = 0;
int trailingzeromark = RESULTLEN-1;


for (int i = 0; i < RESULTLEN; i++)
{
if (c_result[i]=='0'&&c_result[i+1]=='0')
{
headzeromark ++;
}
else
{
headzeromark++;
// if (c_result[i+1] == '.')
{
// headzeromark--;
}
break;
}
}


for (int j = RESULTLEN-1; j > 0; j--)
{
if (c_result[j]=='0'&&c_result[j-1]=='0')
{
trailingzeromark--;
}
else
{
if (c_result[j]=='0')
{
trailingzeromark--;
}
if (c_result[j-1]=='.')
{
trailingzeromark--;
}
break;
}
}


for (int k = headzeromark; k<=trailingzeromark ; k++)
{
printf("%c", c_result[k]);
}
printf("\n");
}