Android之Fragment

Fragment是在Activity的托管下才能具有显示视图的能力；

**fragment_crime.xml**
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <EditText 
        android:id="@+id/et"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:hint="请输入标题！"
        />
    <Button 
        android:id="@+id/btn"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="显示标题"/>
</LinearLayout>

**CrimeFragment.java**
package com.duolyn.test07;

import android.os.Bundle;

import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class CrimeFragment extends Fragment{
    Button btn;
    EditText et;
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    }
    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
            Bundle savedInstanceState) {

        //inflate是在xml中找到布局为R.layout.fragment_crime
        View v = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_crime, container, false);

        et = (EditText) v.findViewById(R.id.et);
        btn = (Button) v.findViewById(R.id.btn);
        btn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                Toast.makeText(getActivity(), et.getText().toString(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });

        return v;
    }
}

**activity_crime.xml**
<FrameLayout  xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    //R.id.fragmentContainer是托管Fragment的Activity的id
    android:id="@+id/fragmentContainer"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content">

</FrameLayout>

**CrimeActivity.java**
public class CrimeActivity extends FragmentActivity {
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_crime);

        //以下几行代码是使Fragment在Activity的托管下生效，即Fragment在Activity下显示视图
        FragmentManager fm = getSupportFragmentManager();

        Fragment fragment = fm.findFragmentById(R.id.fragmentContainer);
        if(fragment == null){
            fragment =  new CrimeFragment();
            fm.beginTransaction().add(R.id.fragmentContainer, fragment).commit();
        }

    }


    @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
        // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.crime, menu);
        return true;
    }

}