Activity Lifecycle

备注：Android系统版本5.1.1

Activity是一个可视化的用户界面，是Android程序与用户交互的窗口，能响应所有窗口事件，具备有控件，菜单等界面元素。Activity需要为了保持各个界面状态，需要做很多持久化的事情，还需要妥善管理生命周期，和一些转跳逻辑。

代码片段：
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        Log.i("lifecycle","onCreate");
    }

    @Override
    protected void onStart() {
        super.onStart();
        Log.i("lifecycle","onStart");
    }

    @Override
    protected void onResume() {
        super.onResume();
        Log.i("lifecycle","onResume");
    }

    @Override
    protected void onPause() {
        super.onPause();
        Log.i("lifecycle","onPause");
    }

    @Override
    protected void onStop() {
        super.onStop();
        Log.i("lifecycle","onStop");
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        Log.i("lifecycle","onDestroy");
    }

    @Override
    protected void onRestart() {
        super.onRestart();
        Log.i("lifecycle","onRestart");
    }
}

结果分析：

1. 启动app
   09-18 21:26:31.984 30822-30822/servicedemo.example.com.myapplication I/lifecycle: onCreate
   09-18 21:26:31.984 30822-30822/servicedemo.example.com.myapplication I/lifecycle: onStart
   09-18 21:26:31.994 30822-30822/servicedemo.example.com.myapplication I/lifecycle: onResume
2. 点击home
   09-18 21:27:25.294 30822-30822/servicedemo.example.com.myapplication I/lifecycle: onPause
   09-18 21:27:25.554 30822-30822/servicedemo.example.com.myapplication I/lifecycle: onStop
3. 在任务栏重新打开app
   09-18 21:28:04.484 4377-5627/? D/LifecycleResourceManager: begin check cache…
   09-18 21:28:05.284 30822-30822/servicedemo.example.com.myapplication I/lifecycle: onRestart
   09-18 21:28:05.294 30822-30822/servicedemo.example.com.myapplication I/lifecycle: onStart
   09-18 21:28:05.294 30822-30822/servicedemo.example.com.myapplication I/lifecycle: onResume
4. 点击back
   09-18 21:28:36.804 30822-30822/servicedemo.example.com.myapplication I/lifecycle: onPause
   09-18 21:28:37.074 30822-30822/servicedemo.example.com.myapplication I/lifecycle: onStop
   09-18 21:28:37.074 30822-30822/servicedemo.example.com.myapplication I/lifecycle: onDestroy