BroadcastReceiver

BrocastReceiver是一个全局监听器，用于监听系统全局的广播信息，实现系统中不同组件之间的通信。
指定BroadcastReceiver()能匹配的Intent,有两种方式：

1. 在配置文件中指定。
<receiver android:name=".MyReceiver">
    <intent-filter>
        <!-- 指定该BroadcastReceiver所响应的Intent的Action -->
        <action android:name="org.lynxw.action.CRAZY_BROADCAST" />
    </intent-filter>
</receiver>

2. 在代码中指定。
//创建IntentFilter
IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter();
filter.addAction("org.lynxw.action.CRAZY_BROADCAST");
registerReceiver(receiver,filter);

每一次系统Broadcast事件发生后，系统就会自动创建对应的BrocastReceiver实例，并自动触发onReceive()方法。
如果BrocastReceiver的onReceive()方法在10秒内不能执行完成，会弹出ANR对话框。
如果需要完成比较耗时的操作，可以考虑通过Intent启动一个Service来完成操作

发送广播
public class MainActivity extends Activity
{
    Button send;
    MyReceiver receiver = new MyReceiver();
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
    {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);
        // 获取程序界面中的按钮
        send = (Button) findViewById(R.id.send);

        //创建IntentFilter
        IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter();
        filter.addAction("org.lynxw.action.CRAZY_BROADCAST");
        registerReceiver(receiver,filter);

        send.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener()
        {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v)
            {
                // 创建Intent对象
                Intent intent = new Intent();
                // 设置Intent的Action属性
                intent.setAction("org.lynxw.action.CRAZY_BROADCAST");
                intent.putExtra("msg", "简单的消息");
                // 发送广播
                sendBroadcast(intent);
            }
        });
    }
}

public class MyReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver
{
    @Override
    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent)
    {
        Toast.makeText(context,
            "接收到的Intent的Action为：" + intent.getAction()
            + "\n消息内容是：" + intent.getStringExtra("msg")
            , Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
    }
}


2. 有序广播
<receiver android:name=".MyReceiver">
    <intent-filter android:priority="20">
        <action android:name="org.crazyit.action.CRAZY_BROADCAST" />
    </intent-filter>
</receiver>
<receiver android:name=".MyReceiver2">
    <intent-filter android:priority="0">
        <action android:name="org.crazyit.action.CRAZY_BROADCAST" />
    </intent-filter>
</receiver>

public class MainActivity extends Activity
{
    Button send;
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
    {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);
        // 获取程序中的send按钮
        send = (Button) findViewById(R.id.send);
        send.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener()
        {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v)
            {
                // 创建Intent对象
                Intent intent = new Intent();
                intent.setAction("org.crazyit.action.CRAZY_BROADCAST");
                intent.putExtra("msg", "简单的消息");
                // 发送有序广播
                sendOrderedBroadcast(intent, null);
            }
        });
    }
}
public class MyReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver
{
    @Override
    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent)
    {
        Toast.makeText(context, "接收到的Intent的Action为："
                + intent.getAction() + "\n消息内容是："
                + intent.getStringExtra("msg")
                , Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
        // 创建一个Bundle对象，并存入数据
        Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
        bundle.putString("first", "第一个BroadcastReceiver存入的消息");
        // 将bundle放入结果中
        setResultExtras(bundle);
        // 取消Broadcast的继续传播
        //abortBroadcast(); // ①
    }
}

public class MyReceiver2 extends BroadcastReceiver
{
    @Override
    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent)
    {
        Bundle bundle = getResultExtras(true);
        // 解析前一个BroadcastReceiver所存入的key为first的消息
        String first = bundle.getString("first");
        Toast.makeText(context, "第一个Broadcast存入的消息为："
            + first, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
    }
}