SpringBoot创建过滤器并且开启流程记录

本文的代码具体实现对sql注入非法字符进行过滤而创建的过滤器

1.创建XXXfilter类实现Filter

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Enumeration;

import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;


/**
 * sql非法字符过滤器
 *
 * @author Meijie
 * @create 2023/2/21 10:42
 */
public class AntiSqlInjectionfilter implements Filter {

    @Override
    public void destroy() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
    }

    @Override
    public void init(FilterConfig arg0) throws ServletException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
    }

    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest args0, ServletResponse args1,
                         FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
        HttpServletRequest req = (HttpServletRequest) args0;
        HttpServletResponse res = (HttpServletResponse) args1;
        //获得所有请求参数名
        Enumeration params = req.getParameterNames();
        String sql = "";
        while (params.hasMoreElements()) {
            //得到参数名
            String name = params.nextElement().toString();
            //得到参数对应值
            String[] value = req.getParameterValues(name);
            for (int i = 0; i < value.length; i++) {
                sql = sql + value[i];
            }
        }
        //有sql关键字，跳转到error.html
        if (sqlValidate(sql)) {
            throw new IOException("您发送请求中的参数中含有非法字符");
        } else {
            chain.doFilter(args0, args1);
        }
    }

    //效验
    protected static boolean sqlValidate(String str) {
        //统一转为小写
        str = str.toLowerCase();
        //过滤掉的sql关键字，可以手动添加
        String badStr = "'|and|exec|execute|insert|select|delete|update|count|drop|*|%|chr|mid|master|truncate|" +
                "char|declare|sitename|net user|xp_cmdshell|;|or|-|+|,|like'|and|exec|execute|insert|create|drop|" +
                "table|from|grant|use|group_concat|column_name|" +
                "information_schema.columns|table_schema|union|where|select|delete|update|order|by|count|*|" +
                "chr|mid|master|truncate|char|declare|or|;|-|--|+|,|like|//|/|%|#";
        String[] badStrs = badStr.split("\\|");
        for (int i = 0; i < badStrs.length; i++) {
            if (str.indexOf(badStrs[i]) >= 0) {
                return true;
            }
        }
        return false;
    }
}

以上代码为具体实现过滤逻辑要点:
1.实现Filter类
2.重写doFilter方法,在其中做逻辑处理

2.开启过滤器

我使用的开启方式是创建FilterConfig类 以Bean的方式进行注入管理

import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.FilterRegistrationBean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;


/**
 * Filter配置
 *
 * @author Mei jie
 */
@Configuration
public class FilterConfig {

    @SuppressWarnings({"rawtypes", "unchecked"})
    @Bean
    public FilterRegistrationBean someFilterRegistration() {
        FilterRegistrationBean registration = new FilterRegistrationBean();
        //将创建的过滤器以对象的方式放入
        registration.setFilter(new AntiSqlInjectionfilter());
        //这里是设置需要过滤请求路径
        registration.addUrlPatterns("/*");
        registration.setName("antiSqlInjectionfilter");
        registration.setOrder(FilterRegistrationBean.LOWEST_PRECEDENCE);
        return registration;
    }

}

以上开启过滤器要点:
1.类上添加 @Configuration注解
2.方法上添加 @Bean 注解
3.如需多个过滤器则在该类 创建多个方法