Springboot+微信小程序 实现订阅消息推送

功能介绍

• 订阅消息推送位置：服务通知
• 订阅消息下发条件：用户自主订阅（用户不主动订阅无法进行通知）

1.创建小程序订阅消息模板

进入微信小程序【功能】——>【订阅消息】添加模板获取模板id

 模板详情 

2.获取下发权限

用户需要主动订阅

wxml

<button  bindtap="requestSubscribeMessage">订阅授权</button>

 js

  //订阅授权
    requestSubscribeMessage(){
        const _this = this;
        // 获取用户的当前设置，判断是否点击了“总是保持以上，不在询问”
        wx.getSetting({
          withSubscriptions: true, // 是否获取用户订阅消息的订阅状态，默认false不返回
          success(res) {
            console.log('res.authSetting', res.authSetting)
            if (res.authSetting['scope.subscribeMessage']) {
              console.log('用户点击了“总是保持以上，不再询问”')
            } else {
              console.log('用户没有点击“总是保持以上，不再询问”则每次都会调起订阅消息')
              //因为没有选择总是保持，所以需要调起授权弹窗再次授权
              _this.authorizationBtn();
            }
          }
        })
    },


    // 授权
  authorizationBtn() {
    wx.requestSubscribeMessage({
      tmplIds: ['J6O1CV-3Hz-K5No8fVA9-rV16cMupJE3AdKjIDyVUts'],
      success(res) {
        console.log('授权成功')
      }
    })
  },

3.调用接口下发订阅消息

获取token

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
import com.ddm.baseService.tools.HtmlTools;
import com.ddm.baseService.tools.JsonTools;
import org.apache.log4j.Logger;

import java.net.MalformedURLException;

/**
 * @CLASS_NAME: appletSubscribe
 * @author:Lian
 * @DATE: 2023/9/1 9:09
 **/
public class appletSubscribe {

    private static Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(MsgSend.class);

   
    public static final String getAccessToken1(String appid, String appSecret) {
        StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer();
        buffer.append("https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/token?grant_type=client_credential");
        buffer.append("&appid=" + appid);
        buffer.append("&secret=" + appSecret);
        Object content = HtmlTools.getUrlContent(buffer.toString());
        JSONObject jsonObject = JsonTools.strToJson(content);
        if (jsonObject.get("errcode") != null) {
            logger.info("weixin getAccessToken 错误：" + jsonObject.toString());
        }
        return jsonObject.getString("access_token");
    }

}

消息推送

public String send(){
        Record body = new Record();
        body.set("touser","xxxxxxxx");//推送用户的openid
        body.set("template_id","xxxxxxxx");//推送模板id
        Record json = new Record();//用户咨询推送通知
        json.set("thing2",new Record().set("value","咨询。。。。"));//咨询内容
        json.set("thing1",new Record().set("value","张三"));//商家名称
        body.set("data",json);
        //发送
        String accessToken= getAccessToken();
        String post =  HtmlTools.postJSON("https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/message/subscribe/send?access_token=" + accessToken, body.toJson());
        return post;
    }

4.java完整代码

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
import com.ddm.baseService.tools.HtmlTools;
import com.ddm.baseService.tools.JsonTools;
import com.jfinal.plugin.activerecord.Record;
import io.swagger.annotations.Api;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Scope;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.time.LocalDateTime;


/**
 * @CLASS_NAME: appletSubscribe
 * @author: Lian
 * @DATE: 2023/9/1 9:21 周二
 **/

@Slf4j
@RestController
@RequestMapping(value = "/appletSubscribe")
@Api(value = "appletSubscribe.消息订阅")
@Scope("prototype")//多例模式
public class appletSubscribe {

    private static Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(MsgSend.class);

    @Value("${wx.user_appid}")
    private String appid;//appId

   @Value("${wx.user_secret}")
   private  String secret;//appId


    @Value("${wx.template_id}")
    private  String templateId;推送模板id


    //微信小程序获取access_token
    public String getAccessToken() {
        StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer();
        buffer.append("https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/token?grant_type=client_credential");
        buffer.append("&appid=" +appid);
        buffer.append("&secret=" + secret);
       
        log.info("templateId==="+templateId);
        Object content = HtmlTools.getUrlContent(buffer.toString());
        JSONObject jsonObject = JsonTools.strToJson(content);
        if (jsonObject.get("errcode") != null) {
            logger.info("weixin getAccessToken 错误：" + jsonObject.toString());
        }
        return jsonObject.getString("access_token");
    }

    public String send(String openid){
        Record body = new Record();
        body.set("touser",openid);//推送用户的openid
        body.set("template_id",templateId);//推送模板id
        Record json = new Record();//用户私信通知
        json.set("thing2",new Record().set("value","咨询内容"));//咨询内容
        json.set("thing1",new Record().set("value","张三"));//商家名称
        body.set("data",json);
        //发送
        String accessToken= getAccessToken();
        String post =  HtmlTools.postJSON("https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/message/subscribe/send?access_token=" + accessToken, body.toJson());
        log.info("小程序消息订阅推送===="+post);
        return post;
    }

}

5.推送成功示例