springboot+微信公众号发送模板消息+小程序发送订阅消息

测试号管理：https://mp.weixin.qq.com/debug/cgi-bin/sandboxinfo?action=showinfo&t=sandbox/index

在开发之前需要做的事情：

1.申请一个公众号测试账号，一分钟就可以申请下来   

2.然后需要一个微信验证token的地址，这个大家可以网上找一下 比较简单。

验证token的代码贴一下

package com.cjkj.message.controller;

import com.cjkj.message.utils.SignUtil;
import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

/**
 * @program: cjkj
 * @description:
 * @author: Mr.Wang
 * @create: 2020-03-25 17:11
 **/
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/wechat")
public class WechatController {

        private static Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(WechatController.class);

        @RequestMapping(value = "security", method = RequestMethod.GET)
        public void doGet(
                HttpServletRequest request,
                HttpServletResponse response,
                @RequestParam(value = "signature", required = true) String signature,
                @RequestParam(value = "timestamp", required = true) String timestamp,
                @RequestParam(value = "nonce", required = true) String nonce,
                @RequestParam(value = "echostr", required = true) String echostr) {
            try {
                if (SignUtil.checkSignature(signature, timestamp, nonce)) {
                    PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
                    out.print(echostr);
                    out.close();
                } else {
                    logger.info("这里存在非法请求！");
                }
            } catch (Exception e) {
                logger.error(e, e);
            }
        }

        @RequestMapping(value = "security", method = RequestMethod.POST)
        // post方法用于接收微信服务端消息
        public void DoPost() {
            System.out.println("这是post方法！");
        }
    }

3.token验证成功后，用自己的微信扫描关注公众号。

4.创建一个自定义的模板。

我的模板事这个：

{ {first.DATA}} 用户名：{ {keyword1.DATA}} 订单号：{ {keyword2.DATA}} 订单金额：{ {keyword3.DATA}} 商品信息：{ {keyword4.DATA}} { {remark.DATA}} 复制粘贴进去就可以了。

 

5.上边的话我们就可以看到appID，appsecret，关注用户的微信号，也就是openid。然后还有自己船舰的模板id（模板ID(用于接口调用)）

接下来我们用代码就可以实现了。

我的代码中包含了一些业务代码，大家看的时候跳过。同时我们的appID，appsecret保存在数据库，当调用的时候 ，通过参数appkey去查询到这两个参数。

wechat:
  #获取token的地址
  getTokenUrl: https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/token
  #发送公众号消息的地址
  sendMsgUrl: https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/message/template/send
  #发送小程序的消息地址
  sendMiniPUrl: https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/message/subscribe/send

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/wechat")
public class WechatMessageController {
    private static Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(WechatMessageController.class);
    @Autowired
    private WechatService wechatService;

    /**
     * 公众号发送模板消息
     * @return
     */
    @ApiOperation(value="公众号发送模板消息", notes="根据参数发送模板消息")
    @ApiImplicitParams({
            @ApiImplicitParam(name = "WechatTokenEntity", value = "公众号实体", required = true, paramType = "query", dataType = "String"),
            @ApiImplicitParam(name = "data", value = "模板信息参数json结构的字符串", required = true, paramType = "query", dataType = "String"),
            @ApiImplicitParam(name = "miniprogram", value = "小程序参数json结构字符串", required = true, paramType = "query", dataType = "String")
    })
    @RequestMapping(value="/sendMessage" ,method = {RequestMethod.POST})
    public com.cjwl.ResultData sendMessage(HttpServletRequest request, WechatOfficialEntity wechatOfficialEntity, @RequestParam String data, @RequestParam String miniProgram) {
        return wechatService.sendMsg(request, wechatOfficialEntity, data, miniProgram);
}

    /**
     * 小程序发送模板消息
     * @return
     */
    @ApiImplicitParams({
            @ApiImplicitParam(name = "MiniProgramEntity", value = "小程序实体", required = true, paramType = "query", dataType = "String"),
            @ApiImplicitParam(name = "data", value = "发送信息参数json结构的字符串", required = true, paramType = "query", dataType = "String"),
            @ApiImplicitParam(name = "miniprogram", value = "小程序参数json结构字符串", required = true, paramType = "query", dataType = "String")
    })
    @RequestMapping(value="/sendMiniProgramMessage", method = {RequestMethod.POST})
    public com.cjwl.ResultData miniPSendMessage(HttpServletRequest re