Spark rdd之repartitionAndSortWithinPartitions

算子含义

根据给定的分区器对 RDD 进行重新分区，并在每个生成的分区中，按记录的key对记录进行排序。这比调用 repartition 然后在每个分区内排序更有效，因为它可以将排序向下推到 shuffle 机器中。
如果需要在repartition重分区之后，还要进行排序，建议直接使用repartitionAndSortWithinPartitions算子
必须是 <k,v> 类型的rdd才可以调用

建议使用javaApi，scala的优点麻烦的

spark.java.api

flatMapToPair + repartitionAndSortWithinPartitions

  JavaPairRDD<ImmutableBytesWritable, KeyValue> hFileRdd = ds.javaRDD()
                .flatMapToPair(new PairFlatMapFunction<Row, ImmutableBytesWritable, KeyValue>() {
                    @Override
                    public Iterator<Tuple2<ImmutableBytesWritable, KeyValue>> call(Row row) throws Exception {
                        String rowKey = row.getString(0); // 按照约定，第一个字段是rowKey

                        ArrayList<Tuple2<ImmutableBytesWritable, KeyValue>> list = new ArrayList<>();

                        for (int i = 1; i < row.length(); i++) {
                            String fieldName = row.schema().fields()[i].name();
                            String columnFamily = fieldName.split(":")[0];
                            String qualifier = fieldName.split(":")[1];
                            String value = String.valueOf(row.get(i));
                            KeyValue keyValue = new KeyValue(
                                    Bytes.toBytes(rowKey),
                                    Bytes.toBytes(columnFamily),
                                    Bytes.toBytes(qualifier),
                                    Bytes.toBytes(value));
                            list.add(new Tuple2<>(new ImmutableBytesWritable(Bytes.toBytes(rowKey)), keyValue));
                        }

                        return list.iterator();
                    }
                });

//可以直接调用 repartitionAndSortWithinPartitions
JavaPairRDD<ImmutableBytesWritable, KeyValue> repartitioned =
                    hFileRdd.repartitionAndSortWithinPartitions(new RegionPartitioner(regionSplits.toArray(new String[regionSplits.size()])));

spark.scala.api

flatMapRdd + OrderedRDDFunctions + repartitionAndSortWithinPartitions

 val flatMapRdd: RDD[(ImmutableBytesWritable, KeyValue)] = df.rdd.flatMap(row => {

      val rowkey: Int = row.getInt(0)
      val columnFamily: String = "i"

      val list = new util.ArrayList[(ImmutableBytesWritable, KeyValue)]()

      for (i <- 0 until row.length) {
        val fieldName: String = row.schema.fields(i).name
        val qualifier: String = fieldName.split(":")(0)
        val value: String = String.valueOf(row.get(i))
        val keyValue = new KeyValue(
          Bytes.toBytes(rowkey),
          Bytes.toBytes(columnFamily),
          Bytes.toBytes(qualifier),
          Bytes.toBytes(value)
        )
        list.add(new Tuple2[ImmutableBytesWritable, KeyValue](new ImmutableBytesWritable(Bytes.toBytes(rowkey)), keyValue))
      }
      list.asScala
    })

 //必须要加
    implicit val caseInsensitiveOrdering = new Ordering[ImmutableBytesWritable] {
      override def compare(x: ImmutableBytesWritable, y: ImmutableBytesWritable): Int = x.compareTo(y)
    }

//此时才可以调用 repartitionAndSortWithinPartitions
flatMapRdd.repartitionAndSortWithinPartitions(new RegionPartitioner())

也可以不加

 def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = {
    val session: SparkSession = SparkSession.builder().appName(this.getClass.getSimpleName).master("local").getOrCreate()
    val sc: SparkContext = session.sparkContext
    val rdd: RDD[String] = sc.makeRDD(List("spark", "flink", "hbase", "kafka"))

    val pairRdd: RDD[(Long, String)] = rdd.zipWithIndex().map(f => (f._2, f._1))

    val rsRdd: RDD[(Long, String)] = pairRdd.repartitionAndSortWithinPartitions(new HashPartitioner(2))

    rsRdd.collect().foreach(println)

    session.close()
	 
	-------------------------- 输出-------------------------
		(0,spark)
		(2,hbase)
		(1,flink)
		(3,kafka)

关于OrderedRDDFunctions

/**
(key, value) 对的 RDD 上可用的额外函数，其中键可通过隐式转换进行排序。
它们将适用于在范围内具有隐式 Ordering[K] 的任何键类型 K。
所有标准基本类型都已存在排序对象。用户还可以为自定义类型定义自己的排序，或覆盖默认排序。将使用最近范围内的隐式排序
demo:
import org.apache.spark.SparkContext._

   val rdd: RDD[(String, Int)] = ...
   implicit val caseInsensitiveOrdering = new Ordering[String] {
     override def compare(a: String, b: String) =
       a.toLowerCase(Locale.ROOT).compare(b.toLowerCase(Locale.ROOT))
   }

   // Sort by key, using the above case insensitive ordering.
   rdd.sortByKey()
**/
class OrderedRDDFunctions[K : Ordering : ClassTag,
                          V: ClassTag,
                          P <: Product2[K, V] : ClassTag] @DeveloperApi() (
    self: RDD[P])
  extends Logging with Serializable {
  private val ordering = implicitly[Ordering[K]]