多线程三： NSThread 面试题

- (void)viewDidLoad {
   [super viewDidLoad];
   NSThread *thread = [[NSThread alloc] initWithBlock:^{
        NSLog(@"1");
    }];
    [thread start];
    
    [self performSelector:@selector(test) onThread:thread withObject:nil waitUntilDone:YES];
}

- (void)test {
    NSLog(@"2");
}

打印结果：
1
然后崩溃
错误信息是：
Terminating app due to uncaught exception ‘NSDestinationInvalidException’, reason: ‘*** -[ViewController performSelector:onThread:withObject:waitUntilDone:modes:]: target thread exited while waiting for the perform’

---

这是因为

• test 方法是放在 thread 线程中执行的；
• 当 程序执行到 [thread start] 方法时，initWithBlock 中的 内容已经执行完毕，thread 线程就销毁了。
• 所以当 执行 test 方法时， 因 thread 线程已经被销毁。自然就崩溃了。

可以添加 runloop 来解决此问题。

    NSThread *thread = [[NSThread alloc] initWithBlock:^{
        NSLog(@"1");
        [[NSRunLoop currentRunLoop] addPort:[[NSPort alloc] init] forMode:NSDefaultRunLoopMode];
        [[NSRunLoop currentRunLoop] runMode:NSDefaultRunLoopMode beforeDate:[NSDate distantFuture]];
    }];
    [thread start];
    
    [self performSelector:@selector(test) onThread:thread withObject:nil waitUntilDone:YES];

---

如果代码改成 后 执行 [thread start ] 会发生什么 ？

- (void)getNSThreadFirst {
    NSLog(@"123");
    NSThread *thread = [[NSThread alloc] initWithBlock:^{
        NSLog(@"1");
    }];
    
    NSLog(@"456");
    [self performSelector:@selector(test) onThread:thread withObject:nil waitUntilDone:YES];
    
    NSLog(@"789");
    [thread start];
    
    NSLog(@"098");
}

执行结果：

这是因为 相互等待，因为 waitUntilDone = yes 。

---

把 waitUntilDone 改成 No.

- (void)getNSThreadFirst {
    NSLog(@"123");
    NSThread *thread = [[NSThread alloc] initWithBlock:^{
        NSLog(@"1");
    }];
    
    NSLog(@"456");
    [self performSelector:@selector(test) onThread:thread withObject:nil waitUntilDone:NO];
    
    NSLog(@"789");
    [thread start];
    
    NSLog(@"098");
}

执行结果：