1.打印流(PrintStream、PrintWriter)
2.字节流(InputStream、OutputStream)
3.缓冲字符流(BufferedReader)
4.对象序列化
5.合并流(SequenceInputStream)
6.压缩流(ZipOutputStream)
String name = "apq"; int age = 100;
PrintStream out = new PrintStream(new FileOutputStream(new File("d:/1.dat")));
out.printf("Name: %s, Age: %s", name, age);
2.字节流(InputStream、OutputStream)
InputStream in = new FileInputStream("d:/in.txt");
OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream("d:/out.txt");
byte[] buff = new byte[1024];
int len = -1;
while ((len = in.read(buff)) != -1) {
out.write(buff, 0, len);
}
out.flush(); out.close(); in.close();
3.缓冲字符流(BufferedReader)
File f = new File("d:/in.txt");
InputStream in = new FileInputStream(f);
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in, "gbk"),10*1024*1024);
String data = "";
while((data = br.readLine()) != null) {
System.out.println(data);
}
br.close(); in.close();
4.对象序列化
public class SerializableTest {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream("d:/out.txt");
ObjectOutputStream oos = new ObjectOutputStream(out);
oos.writeObject(new Persion("apq"));
oos.close(); out.close();
InputStream in = new FileInputStream("d:/out.txt");
ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream(in);
Persion p = (Persion) ois.readObject();
System.out.println(p); //Persion [name=apq]
ois.close(); in.close();
}
private static class Persion implements Serializable{
private String name;
public Persion(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public String toString() {
return "Persion [name=" + name + "]";
}
}
}
5.合并流(SequenceInputStream)
InputStream ina = new FileInputStream("d:/a.htm");
InputStream inb = new FileInputStream("d:/b.htm");
OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream("d:/ab.html");
SequenceInputStream sis = new SequenceInputStream(ina, inb);
int c = 0;
while((c = sis.read()) != -1) {
out.write(c);
}
out.flush();
sis.close();
ina.close(); inb.close();
6.压缩流(ZipOutputStream)
import org.apache.tools.zip.ZipEntry;
import org.apache.tools.zip.ZipOutputStream;
File file = new File("d:/zip_dir");
File zipFile = new File("d:/zip_dir.zip");
ZipOutputStream zipOut = new ZipOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(zipFile));
zipOut.setEncoding("gbk");
zip(zipOut, file, "zip_dir");
zipOut.close();
private static void zip(ZipOutputStream out, File f, String base) throws Exception {
if (f.isDirectory()) {
File[] fl = f.listFiles();
System.out.println("新增目录元素 " +base+ "/");
out.putNextEntry(new ZipEntry(base + "/"));
base = base.length() == 0 ? "" : base + "/";
for (int i = 0; i < fl.length; i++) {
zip(out, fl[i], base + fl[i].getName());
}
} else {
System.out.println("新增普通文件元素 " +base);
out.putNextEntry(new ZipEntry(base));
FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream(f);
int b;
while ((b = in.read()) != -1) {
out.write(b);
}
in.close();
}
}