创建项目
pom.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.lsdev</groupId>
<artifactId>javawebmaven</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<name>javawebmaven Maven Webapp</name>
<!-- FIXME change it to the project's website -->
<url>http://www.example.com</url>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
<maven.compiler.source>11</maven.compiler.source>
<maven.compiler.target>11</maven.compiler.target>
<java.version>11</java.version>
<tomcat.version>9.0.34</tomcat.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.11</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.tomcat.embed</groupId>
<artifactId>tomcat-embed-core</artifactId>
<version>${tomcat.version}</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.tomcat.embed</groupId>
<artifactId>tomcat-embed-jasper</artifactId>
<version>${tomcat.version}</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<finalName>javawebmaven</finalName>
<pluginManagement><!-- lock down plugins versions to avoid using Maven defaults (may be moved to parent pom) -->
<plugins>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-clean-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.0.0</version>
</plugin>
<!-- see http://maven.apache.org/ref/current/maven-core/default-bindings.html#Plugin_bindings_for_war_packaging -->
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.0.2</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.7.0</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.20.1</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.2.0</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-install-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.5.2</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-deploy-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.8.2</version>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</pluginManagement>
</build>
</project>
Main.java
public class Main {
public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception {
// 启动Tomcat:
Tomcat tomcat = new Tomcat();
tomcat.setPort(Integer.getInteger("port", 8080));
tomcat.getConnector();
// 创建webapp:
Context ctx = tomcat.addWebapp("", new File("src/main/webapp").getAbsolutePath());
WebResourceRoot resources = new StandardRoot(ctx);
resources.addPreResources(
new DirResourceSet(resources, "/WEB-INF/classes", new File("target/classes").getAbsolutePath(), "/"));
ctx.setResources(resources);
tomcat.start();
tomcat.getServer().await();
}
}
HelloServlet
@WebServlet(name = "HelloServlet", urlPatterns = "/hello")
public class HelloServlet extends HttpServlet {
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
}
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
response.setContentType("text/html");
String name = request.getParameter("name");
if (name == null) {
name = "world";
}
PrintWriter pw = response.getWriter();
pw.write("<h1>Hello, " + name + "!</h1>");
pw.flush();
}
}
问题
- 无法初始化主类 Main
Run/Debug Configurations -> Application -> Main -> Configuration -> Use classpath of module
勾选 Include dependencies with “Provided” scope
- Fatal error compiling: 无效的目标发行版: 11
参考 Fatal error compiling: 无效的目标发行版: 11