Git 基本命令

MANONGMN

已于 2024-04-07 17:26:48 修改

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分类专栏： Git 文章标签： git

于 2024-04-07 16:30:06 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/MANONGMN/article/details/137466773

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1、初始化命令:

git init

admin@jimmy MINGW64 /e/Desktop/dbhost
$ git init
Initialized empty Git repository in E:/Desktop/dbhost/.git/

2、检测当前状态命令：

git status

红色：新增/修改
绿色：git已经管理
生成版本

admin@jimmy MINGW64 /e/Desktop/dbhost (master)
$ git status
On branch master

No commits yet

Untracked files:
  (use "git add <file>..." to include in what will be committed)
        leetcode.html
        readme.txt

nothing added to commit but untracked files present (use "git add" to track)

3、添加文件:

git  add {filename}

admin@jimmy MINGW64 /e/Desktop/dbhost (master)
$ git add leetcode.html

admin@jimmy MINGW64 /e/Desktop/dbhost (master)
$ git status
On branch master

No commits yet

Changes to be committed:
  (use "git rm --cached <file>..." to unstage)
        new file:   leetcode.html

Untracked files:
  (use "git add <file>..." to include in what will be committed)
        readme.txt

4、添加所有文件:

git add .

admin@jimmy MINGW64 /e/Desktop/dbhost (master)
$ git add .
admin@jimmy MINGW64 /e/Desktop/dbhost (master)
$ git status
On branch master

No commits yet

Changes to be committed:
  (use "git rm --cached <file>..." to unstage)
        new file:   leetcode.html
        new file:   readme.txt

5、提交加描述:

git commit -m '{decription} '

admin@jimmy MINGW64 /e/Desktop/dbhost (master)
$ git commit -m 'v1'
Author identity unknown

*** Please tell me who you are.

Run

  git config --global user.email "you@example.com"
  git config --global user.name "Your Name"

to set your account's default identity.
Omit --global to set the identity only in this repository.

fatal: unable to auto-detect email address (got 'admin@LAPTOP-RO1PQ5JM.(none)')

注意：当创建新项目，git上传提交时出现了如上问题，按照提示操作就可以了。

admin@jimmy MINGW64 /e/Desktop/dbhost (master)
$ git config --global user.email "jimmy@163.com"

admin@jimmy MINGW64 /e/Desktop/dbhost (master)
$ git config --global user.name "jimmy"

admin@jimmy MINGW64 /e/Desktop/dbhost (master)
$ git commit -m 'v1'
[master (root-commit) 76c07ad] v1
 2 files changed, 38 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 leetcode.html
 create mode 100644 readme.txt

admin@jimmy MINGW64 /e/Desktop/dbhost (master)
$ git status
On branch master
nothing to commit, working tree clean

当文件出现更改后，需要重新提交：

admin@jimmy MINGW64 /e/Desktop/dbhost (master)
$ git status
On branch master
Changes not staged for commit:
  (use "git add <file>..." to update what will be committed)
  (use "git restore <file>..." to discard changes in working directory)
        modified:   readme.txt

no changes added to commit (use "git add" and/or "git commit -a")

admin@jimmy MINGW64 /e/Desktop/dbhost (master)
$ git add .

admin@jimmy MINGW64 /e/Desktop/dbhost (master)
$ git status
On branch master
Changes to be committed:
  (use "git restore --staged <file>..." to unstage)
        modified:   readme.txt

admin@jimmy MINGW64 /e/Desktop/dbhost (master)
$ git commit -m 'v2'
[master dbaffde] v2
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)

6、查看版本日志:

 git log

admin@jimmy MINGW64 /e/Desktop/dbhost (master)
$ git log
commit dbaffde35dd5eac48c2d505a51350c6bdf656335 (HEAD -> master)
Author: jimmy <jimmy@163.com>
Date:   Sun Apr 7 16:13:50 2024 +0800

    v2

commit 76c07ad88369073ebf330d040a8c747315bafc20
Author: jimmy <jimmy@163.com>
Date:   Sun Apr 7 16:07:54 2024 +0800

    v1