Python3 使用指定网络适配器访问特定网址

# !/usr/bin/python3
# coding: utf-8
import certifi
import pycurl


def ping_to_website(website, interface):
    """
    website like https://www.baidu.com/
    interface like 192.168.1.1
    """
    c = pycurl.Curl()
    try:
        c.setopt(pycurl.URL, website)
        c.setopt(pycurl.CAINFO, certifi.where())  # for https, also supported HTTP
        c.setopt(pycurl.USERAGENT, "Chrome/91.0.4472.77")
        c.setopt(pycurl.FOLLOWLOCATION, 1)
        c.setopt(pycurl.MAXREDIRS, 5)
        c.setopt(pycurl.CONNECTTIMEOUT, 1)
        c.setopt(pycurl.TIMEOUT, 1)  # too strict
        if interface:
            c.setopt(pycurl.INTERFACE, interface)

        c.setopt(pycurl.WRITEFUNCTION, lambda i: None)  # avoid print too much
        c.perform()  # default to print HTML content
        code = c.getinfo(pycurl.HTTP_CODE)
        if 200 == code:
            return True
        return False
    except pycurl.error as e:
        return False
    finally:
        if c:
            c.close()