一、业务场景:
(1)主从两个表,主表Student,有字段id、name、sex,从表Boy,有字段id、name,主从表同一对象id相同
(2)从表Boy的name属性被业务修改,定时批量处理主表,以维持主表name属性与从表一致
二、表结构
1、主表 Student
2、从表 Boy
三、建表SQL(DDL)
1、主表 Student
-- DDL
CREATE TABLE student (
id NUMBER NOT NULL ,
name VARCHAR2(255 BYTE) NULL ,
sex VARCHAR2(255 BYTE) NULL
)
ALTER TABLE student ADD CHECK (id IS NOT NULL);
-- DML
INSERT INTO student VALUES ('1', 'zhangsan', 'boy');
INSERT INTO student VALUES ('2', 'lisi', 'girl');
INSERT INTO student VALUES ('3', 'wangwu', 'boy');
2、从表 Boy
-- DDL
CREATE TABLE boy (
id NUMBER NOT NULL ,
name VARCHAR2(255 BYTE) NULL
)
-- DML
INSERT INTO boy VALUES ('1', '张三');
INSERT INTO boy VALUES ('3', '王五');
四、DML
1、基本语法
-- DML
UPDATE student s SET s.name = '张三' WHERE id = 1;
2、变相
-- DML,0.015s
UPDATE student s
SET s.name = (
SELECT b.name FROM boy b WHERE s.id = b.id AND s.name != b.name
)
WHERE EXISTS (
SELECT 1 FROM boy b WHERE s.id = b.id AND s.name != b.name
);
3、快速游标法
-- DML,0.014s
BEGIN
FOR cur IN (
SELECT s.id sid, b.name bname
FROM student s, boy b
WHERE s.id = b.id AND s.name != b.name AND s.sex = 'boy'
) loop
UPDATE student s SET s.name = cur.bname WHERE s.id = cur.sid;
END loop ;
END ;
4、内联视图法(inline View)
-- DML,0.019s
UPDATE (
SELECT
s.name sname, b.name bname
FROM
student s, boy b
WHERE
s.id = b.id AND s.name != b.name
)
SET sname = bname;
报错提示:ORA-01779: 无法修改与非键值保存表对应的列
参考资料,从表id必须增加主键约束,且为视图内的where条件:
-- DDL
ALTER TABLE boy ADD CONSTRAINT pk_id PRIMARY KEY (id);
5、合并法(Merge)
MERGE INTO student s USING boy b ON (
s.id = b.id AND s.sex = 'boy' AND s.name != b.name
)
WHEN MATCHED THEN
UPDATE SET s.name = b.name;
报错提示:ORA-38104: 无法更新 ON 子句中引用的列
参考资料,错误原因是条件重复,正确写法:
-- DML,0.016s
MERGE INTO student s USING boy b ON (
s.id = b.id AND s.sex = 'boy'
-- AND s.name != b.name
)
WHEN MATCHED THEN
UPDATE SET s.name = b.name;
参考资料