Python计时工具—timeit

对定义的函数进行多次循环计时

当函数较为简单时

def test0(n):
    sum_n = 0
    for i in range(n):
        sum_n = sum_n + i

import timeit
t = timeit.Timer('test0(999)', 'from __main__ import test0')
print('code time= {}'.format(t.timeit(number=10000)))
## t = timeit.Timer('定义的函数（参数）'，'from __main__ import 函数名')
## 输出结果 print('******'.format(t.timeit(number=想要测试的次数))

运算结果：code time= 0.41275320000000004

当函数较为复杂时

## 函数较为复杂
def test0(x, y, z, u):
    sum_n = 0
    for i in range(x):
        sum_n = sum_n + i * y * z * u
        
## 定义一个简单函数，使其包含复杂函数来进行测试
def test1(k):
    x = 999
    y = 888
    z = 777
    u = 666
    test0(x, y, z, u)

import timeit
t = timeit.Timer('test1(0)', 'from __main__ import test1')
print('code time= {}'.format(t.timeit(number=10000)))

运算结果：code time= 1.0706475000000002