Java中传参和返回值方法总结

传参（参数传递）

类名作为形式参数

如果你以后看到一个方法的形参要一个“类”类型，就传一个该类对象

public class MyTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Student student = new Student();
        student.show(new Student(),20);
        System.out.println(student.num);
    }
}
class Student{
    int num= 10;
    public void show(Student stu, int num){
        stu.num=num;
    }
}

抽象类名作为形式参数

如果你以后看到一个方法的形参要一个“抽象类类型”，就传该类的子类对象

public class MyTest2 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Dog dog = new Dog();
        setMethod(dog,114);
    }

    private static void setMethod(Animal an,int num) {
        an.show(num);
    }
}
abstract class Animal{
    int num=110;
    public abstract void show(int a);
}
class Dog extends Animal{
    int num=20;
    @Override
    public void show(int num) {
        System.out.println(num);
        System.out.println(this.num);
        System.out.println(super.num);
    }
}

接口名作为形式参数

如果你以后看到一个方法的形参要一个“接口”类型，你就穿一个接口的子类对象

public class MyTest3 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        MyClass myClass = new MyClass();
        test(myClass,22);
    }

    private static void test(Myinterface myinterface,int b) {
        myinterface.show(b);
    }
}
interface Myinterface{
    int NUM=100;
    void show(int a);
}
class MyClass implements Myinterface{
    int a = 10;
    @Override
    public void show(int a) {
        System.out.println(a);
        System.out.println(this.a);
        System.out.println(NUM);
        System.out.println(Myinterface.NUM);
    }
}

返回值

类名作为返回值类型

如果你看到一个方法的返回值类型，要一个“类”类型，你就返回一个该类对象

public class MyTest4 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        School school = new School();
        school.num=20;
        School school1 = school.getSchool(school, 111);
        System.out.println(school1.num);
        System.out.println(school==school1);
    }
}
class School{
    int num =10;
    public School getSchool(School school,int num){
        this.num=num;
        School school2 = new School();
        return this;
    }
}

接口名作为返回值类型

public class MyTest5 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Myinterface1 anInterface = getInterface(10);
        anInterface.show(1000);
    }

    private static Myinterface1 getInterface(int num) {
        num=11;
        return new MyClass1();
    }
}
interface Myinterface1{
    void show(int num);
}
class MyClass1 implements Myinterface1{
    @Override
    public void show(int num) {
        System.out.println(num);
    }
}

抽象类名作为返回值类型

如果你以后看到一个方法的返回值类型，要一个“抽象类”类型，你返回一个该抽象类的子类对象

public class MyTest6 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Animal1 animal = getAnimal(new Tiger());
        animal.test();
    }

    private static Animal1 getAnimal(Tiger tiger) {
        return tiger;
    }
}
abstract class Animal1{
    public abstract void test();
}
class Tiger extends Animal1{
    @Override
    public void test() {
        System.out.println("abc");
    }
}