实验四数据操作

最新推荐文章于 2022-02-26 01:24:26 发布

MAsweetes

最新推荐文章于 2022-02-26 01:24:26 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/MAsweetes/article/details/109335576

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用户通过正确输入账户和密码，进入个人主页界面，否则跳转到登陆失败
使用login.jsp在网页中运行

<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: 发
  Date: 2020/10/9
  Time: 8:23
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>登录页面</title>
    <%--引入css文件和js文件--%>
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="css/bootstrap.css">

    <script src="js/jquery.min.js"></script>
    <script src="js/bootstrap.js"></script>
    <script src="js/bootstrap.bundle.js"></script>
    <style>
        .container{
            width: 20%;
            height: 20%;
            margin-top: 10%;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
    <div class="row clearfix">
        <div class="col-md-12 column">
            <form role="form" method="post" action="index1.jsp">
                <h3 style="text-align:  center">登录</h3>
                <div class="form-group">
                    <label for="exampleInputEmail1">用户名</label><input name="username" class="form-control" id="exampleInputEmail1" type="email" />
                </div>
                <div class="form-group">
                    <label for="exampleInputPassword1">密码</label><input name="password" class="form-control" id="exampleInputPassword1" type="password" />
                </div>
                <div class="checkbox">
                    <label><input type="checkbox" />Check me out</label>
                </div>
                <button class="btn btn-default" type="submit">登录</button>
            </form>
        </div>
    </div>
</div>
</body>
</html>

在这里插入图片描述

用户提交数据后，跳转到index.jsp，账号、密码不正确，将跳出登陆失败
在这里插入图片描述

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<%@ page import="java.sql.Connection" %>
<%@ page import="java.sql.DriverManager" %>
<%@ page import="java.sql.PreparedStatement" %>
<%@ page import="java.sql.ResultSet" %>
<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: 113主机
  Date: 2020/10/2
  Time: 11:36
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<%
    //修改request中的数据编码
    request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
    String username = request.getParameter("username");
    String password = request.getParameter("password");

    //加载数据库驱动
    Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");

    //建立数据库连接
    String url = "jdbc:mysql://10.3.22.1/book";
    Connection connection = DriverManager.getConnection(url,"root","root");

    //sql 模板
    String sql = "select * from user where username = ? and password = ?";
    //使用PreparedStatement对象执行sql语句
    PreparedStatement ps = connection.prepareStatement(sql);

    ps.setString(1,username);
    ps.setString(2,password);

    ResultSet rs = ps.executeQuery();

    if(rs.next()){
        //表示登录成功
        session.setAttribute("username",username);
        response.sendRedirect("home.jsp");
    }else{
        //表示登录未成功
        out.print("登录失败,3秒之后跳转登录页面...");
        response.setHeader("refresh","3;url=login.jsp");
    }
%>

登陆成功，则跳转到home.jsp——个人主页

<%@ page import="java.sql.*" %>

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>个人中心</title>
    <%--引入css文件和js文件--%>
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="css/bootstrap.css">

    <script src="js/jquery.min.js"></script>
    <script src="js/bootstrap.js"></script>
    <script src="js/bootstrap.bundle.js"></script>
    <style>
        .container{
            margin-top:20px;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
    <div class="row clearfix">
        <div class="col-md-12 column">
            <h3 style='text-align:center'>欢迎来到个人主页!</h3>
            <a href="#modal-container-addUser" role="button" class="btn" data-toggle="modal">添加用户</a>
            <table class="table table-striped">
                <thead>
                <th>ID</th>
                <th>用户名</th>
                <th>性别</th>
                <th>年龄</th>
                <th>操作</th>
                </thead>
                <tbody>

                <%
                    if(session.getAttribute("username") == null){
                        //表示尚未登录
                        out.print("你尚未登录，3秒之后跳转登录页面");
                        response.setHeader("refresh","3;url=login.jsp");
                    }else{

                        //加载数据库驱动
                        Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");

                        //建立数据库连接
                        String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/book"; //数据库连接地址
                        Connection connection = DriverManager.getConnection(url,"root","root"); //第一个root为数据库的用户名  第二个root为数据库的密码

                        String sql = "select * from user"; //在PreparedStatement 中使用问好代替实际参数
                        PreparedStatement ps = connection.prepareStatement(sql);

                        ResultSet rs = ps.executeQuery();

                        while (rs.next()){
                            out.print("<tr>");
                            out.print(
                                    "<td>"+rs.getInt("id")+"</td>"
                                            +"<td>"+rs.getString("username")+"</td>"
                                            +"<td>"+rs.getString("gender")+"</td>"
                                            +"<td>"+rs.getString("age")+"</td>"
                                            +"<td><a href='delete.jsp?id="+rs.getInt("id")+"'>删除</a>"
                                            +"&nbsp;<a href='edit.jsp?id="+rs.getInt("id")+"'>编辑</a></td>");
                            out.print("</tr>");
                        }
                    }
                %>
                </tbody>
            </table>

            <div class="modal fade" id="modal-container-addUser" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="myModalLabel" aria-hidden="true">
                <div class="modal-dialog">
                    <div class="modal-content">
                        <div class="modal-header">
                            <h4 class="modal-title" id="myModalLabel">添加用户</h4>
                            <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-hidden="true">×</button>
                        </div>
                        <form role="form" method="post" action="add.jsp">
                            <div class="modal-body">
                                <div class="form-group">
                                    <label>用户名:</label><input type="text" name="username" class="form-control" />
                                </div>
                                <div class="form-group">
                                    <label>密码:</label><input type="password" name="password" class="form-control"/>
                                </div>
                                <div class="form-group">
                                    <label>性别:</label><input type="text" name="gender" class="form-control"/>
                                </div>
                                <div class="form-group">
                                    <label>年龄:</label><input type="text" name="age" class="form-control"/>
                                </div>
                            </div>
                            <div class="modal-footer">
                                <button type="button" class="btn btn-default" data-dismiss="modal">关闭</button>
                                <button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary">添加</button>
                            </div>
                        </form>
                    </div>
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
</div>

</body>
</html>

在这里插入图片描述

二、添加
点击添加用户后，跳出添加界面

<%@ page import="java.sql.DriverManager" %>
<%@ page import="java.sql.Connection" %>
<%@ page import="java.sql.PreparedStatement" %>
<%@ page import="java.sql.SQLException" %>

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>

<jsp:useBean id="user" class="com.media.bean.UserBean"></jsp:useBean>
<jsp:setProperty name="user" property="*"></jsp:setProperty>

<%
    //加载数据库驱动
    Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");

    //建立数据库连接
    String url = "jdbc:mysql://10.3.22.1/book"; //数据库连接地址
    Connection connection = DriverManager.getConnection(url,"root","root"); //第一个root为数据库的用户名  第二个root为数据库的密码

    connection.setAutoCommit(false); //关闭自动提交

    String sql = "insert into user (username,password,gender,age,id) values (?,?,?,?,?)"; //在PreparedStatement 中使用问好代替实际参数
    PreparedStatement ps = connection.prepareStatement(sql);

    ps.setString(1,user.getUsername());
    ps.setString(2,user.getPassword());
    ps.setInt(3,user.getGender());
    ps.setInt(4,user.getAge());
    ps.setInt(5,0);

    ps.addBatch();//添加到批处理

    ps.setString(1,user.getUsername()+"111");
    ps.setString(2,user.getPassword()+"111");
    ps.setInt(3,user.getGender());
    ps.setInt(4,user.getAge());
    ps.setInt(5,0);

    ps.addBatch();//添加到批处理 insert update delete

    int[] count = {0};

    try{
        count = ps.executeBatch();
        connection.commit();//手动提交
    }catch (SQLException e){
        connection.rollback();//回滚操作
        e.printStackTrace();
    }

    if(count[0] > 0){
        out.print("添加成功");
    }else{
        out.print("添加失败");
    }
    response.setHeader("refresh","3;url=home.jsp");

 
%>

在这里插入图片描述

三、修改
在个人主页中，点击修改命令，运行edit.jsp

<%@ page import="java.sql.DriverManager" %>
<%@ page import="java.sql.Connection" %>
<%@ page import="java.sql.PreparedStatement" %>
<%@ page import="java.sql.ResultSet" %>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>编辑页面</title>
    <%--引入css文件和js文件--%>
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="css/bootstrap.css">

    <script src="js/jquery.min.js"></script>
    <script src="js/bootstrap.js"></script>
    <script src="js/bootstrap.bundle.js"></script>

    <style>
        .container{
            width: 50%;
            margin-top:20px;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
    <div class="row clearfix">
        <div class="col-md-12 column">
            <h3 style="text-align: center">编辑页面</h3>
            <form method="post" action="update.jsp">
                <%
                    int id = Integer.parseInt(request.getParameter("id"));

                    //加载数据库驱动
                    Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");

                    //建立数据库连接
                    String url = "jdbc:mysql://10.3.22.1/book"; //数据库连接地址
                    Connection connection = DriverManager.getConnection(url,"root","root"); //第一个root为数据库的用户名  第二个root为数据库的密码

                    String sql = "select * from user where id = ?"; //在PreparedStatement 中使用问好代替实际参数
                    PreparedStatement ps = connection.prepareStatement(sql);

                    ps.setInt(1,id);

                    ResultSet rs = ps.executeQuery();

                    while (rs.next()){
                        out.print("<input type='hidden' name='id' value="+rs.getString("id")+">");
                        out.print("用户名:<input type='text' class='form-control' name='username' value="+rs.getString("username")+"><br>");
                        out.print("密码:<input type='text' class='form-control' name='password' value="+rs.getString("password")+"><br>");
                        out.print("性别:<input type='text' class='form-control' name='gender' value="+rs.getString("gender")+"><br>");
                        out.print("年龄:<input type='text' class='form-control' name='age' value="+rs.getString("age")+"><br>");
                    }
                %>
                <button type="submit" style="width: 100%" class="btn btn-info">提交</button>
            </form>
        </div>
    </div>
</div>
</body>
</html>

在这里插入图片描述

四、更新
在进行数据操作后，运行update.jsp，更新数据

<%@ page import="java.sql.DriverManager" %>
<%@ page import="java.sql.Connection" %>
<%@ page import="java.sql.PreparedStatement" %>

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>

<jsp:useBean id="user" class="com.media.bean.UserBean"></jsp:useBean>
<jsp:setProperty name="user" property="*"></jsp:setProperty>

<%
    //加载数据库驱动
    Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");

    //建立数据库连接
    String url = "jdbc:mysql://10.3.22.1/book"; //数据库连接地址
    Connection connection = DriverManager.getConnection(url,"root","root"); //第一个root为数据库的用户名  第二个root为数据库的密码

    String sql = "update user set username = ?, password = ?,gender = ?,age = ? where id = ?"; //在PreparedStatement 中使用问好代替实际参数
    PreparedStatement ps = connection.prepareStatement(sql);

    ps.setString(1,user.getUsername());
    ps.setString(2,user.getPassword());
    ps.setInt(3,user.getGender());
    ps.setInt(4,user.getAge());
    ps.setInt(5,user.getId());

    int count = ps.executeUpdate();

    if(count > 0){
        out.print("修改成功");
    }else{
        out.print("修改失败");
    }
    response.setHeader("refresh","3;url=home.jsp");
%>

五、删除
在个人主页界面，点击删除命令后，运行delete.jsp，执行删除命令

<%@ page import="java.sql.Connection" %>
<%@ page import="java.sql.DriverManager" %>
<%@ page import="java.sql.PreparedStatement" %>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<%
   //加载数据库驱动
   Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");

   //建立数据库连接
   String url = "jdbc:mysql://10.3.22.1/book"; //数据库连接地址
   Connection connection = DriverManager.getConnection(url,"root","root"); //第一个root为数据库的用户名  第二个root为数据库的密码

   String sql = "delete from user where id = ?"; //在PreparedStatement 中使用问好代替实际参数
   PreparedStatement ps = connection.prepareStatement(sql);

   int id = Integer.parseInt(request.getParameter("id"));

   ps.setInt(1,id);

   int count = ps.executeUpdate();

   if(count > 0){
      out.print("删除成功");
   }else{
      out.print("删除失败");
   }

%>