Description
I was trying to solve problem '1234 - Harmonic Number', I wrote the following code
long long H( int n ) {
long long res = 0;
for( int i = 1; i <= n; i++ )
res = res + n / i;
return res;
}
Yes, my error was that I was using the integer divisions only. However, you are given n, you have to find H(n) as in my code.
Input
Input starts with an integer T (≤ 1000), denoting the number of test cases.
Each case starts with a line containing an integer n (1 ≤ n < 231).
Output
For each case, print the case number and H(n) calculated by the code.
Sample Input
11
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
2147483647
Sample Output
Case 1: 1
Case 2: 3
Case 3: 5
Case 4: 8
Case 5: 10
Case 6: 14
Case 7: 16
Case 8: 20
Case 9: 23
Case 10: 27
Case 11: 46475828386
题目大意:用递归的方法去求H(n)太费事了,请找到规律,减少求H(n)的时间
解体思路:以100为例,通过列举几项发现,求H(n),即求有多少个1,多少个2,多少个3,一直到n/2,最后加上n。
设有x个i,则x*i=(n/i-n/(i+1))*i
这将一个大的数折成一半了(循环长度为n/2),然而还是会超时。因此继续优化,
我们可以将循环长度减到sqrt(n);从1-100,100-1同时计算,但会出现重复计算的地方,只要剪去就可以了。
代码如下:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<cmath>
int main()
{
long long r,t,i,s,sum,j;
scanf("%lld",&t);
j=1;
while(t--)
{
scanf("%lld",&r);
s=sqrt(r);
sum=0;
for(i=1;i<s+1;i++)
{
sum+=(r/i-r/(i+1))*i+r/i;
if(r/i==i)//出现重叠的地方
sum-=i;
}
printf("Case %lld: %lld\n",j++,sum);
}
return 0;
}