docker搭建集群----LNMP的WordPress

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已于 2024-06-09 13:59:57 修改

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文章标签： docker 容器运维

于 2024-04-29 00:50:10 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/MCB134/article/details/138275626

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项目环境

公司在实际的生产环境中，需要使用 Docker 技术在一台主机上创建 LNMP 服务并运行

Wordpress 网站平台。然后对此服务进行相关的性能调优和管理工作

安装包下载：

wget http://101.34.22.188/lnmp_wordpress/mysql-boost-5.7.20.tar.gz

wget http://101.34.22.188/lnmp_wordpress/nginx-1.12.0.tar.gz

wget http://101.34.22.188/lnmp_wordpress/php-7.1.10.tar.bz2

wget http://101.34.22.188/lnmp_wordpress/wordpress-4.9.4-zh_CN.tar.gz
> 或者
wget -r -np http://101.34.22.188/lnmp_wordpress/

2 服务器环境

容器	操作系统	IP地址	主要软件
nginx	CentOS 7	172.20.0.10	Docker-Nginx
mysql	CentOS 7	172.20.0.10	Docker-Mysql
php	CentOS 7	172.20.0.10	Docker-php

3 任务需求

① 使用 Docker 构建 LNMP 环境并运行 Wordpress 网站平台

② 限制 Nginx 容器最多使用 500MB 的内存和 1G 的 Swap

③ 限制 Mysql 容器写 /dev/sda 的速率为 10 MB/s

④将所有容器进行快照，然后将 Docker 镜像打包成 tar 包备份到本地

二 Linux 系统基础镜像

三 Nginx

1 建立工作目录

[root@mcb-11 nginx]# mkdir /opt/lnmp
[root@mcb-11 lnmp]# mkdir nginx
[root@mcb-11 lnmp]# cd nginx/
[root@mcb-11 nginx]# rz -E
rz waiting to receive.
[root@mcb-11 nginx]# rz -E
rz waiting to receive.
[root@mcb-11 nginx]# ls
Dockerfile
nginx-1.12.0.tar.gz
nginx.conf
wordpress-4.9.4-zh_CN.tar.gz
[root@mcb-11 nginx]# mkdir html
[root@mcb-11 nginx]# cd html
[root@mcb-11 html]# pwd
/opt/lnmp/nginx/html
[root@mcb-11 html]# tar zxvf ../wordpress-4.9.4-zh_CN.tar.gz -C /opt/lnmp/nginx/
[root@mcb-11 html]# tar zxvf ../wordpress-4.9.4-zh_CN.tar.gz -C /opt/lnmp/nginx/html
[root@mcb-11 html]# ls
wordpress
[root@mcb-11 html]# cd wordpress/
[root@mcb-11 wordpress]# ls
index.php        wp-admin              wp-content         wp-load.php      wp-signup.php
license.txt      wp-blog-header.php    wp-cron.php        wp-login.php     wp-trackback.php
readme.html      wp-comments-post.php  wp-includes        wp-mail.php      xmlrpc.php
wp-activate.php  wp-config-sample.php  wp-links-opml.php  wp-settings.php
[root@mcb-11 wordpress]# cd ..
[root@mcb-11 nginx]# docker build -t nginx:lnmp .
=> => naming to docker.io/library/nginx:lnmp   
[root@mcb-11 nginx]# docker images 
REPOSITORY   TAG       IMAGE ID       CREATED         SIZE
nginx        lnmp      2451d2dc694b   4 minutes ago   569MB

[root@mcb-11 nginx]# docker run -d --name nginx -p 80:80 -v /opt/lnmp/nginx/html:/usr/local/nginx/html --network mynetwork --ip 172.18.0.10 nginx:lnmp
c6ce7c1695075704354d6299a3a4c09ce8948f3632aacbcf91f829a4a886ba59
[root@mcb-11 nginx]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE        COMMAND                   CREATED         STATUS         PORTS                                        NAMES
c6ce7c169507   nginx:lnmp   "/usr/local/nginx/sb…"   6 seconds ago   Up 5 seconds   0.0.0.0:80->80/tcp, :::80->80/tcp, 443/tcp   nginx
[root@mcb-11 nginx]# docker exec -it nginx /bin/bash
[root@c6ce7c169507 nginx-1.12.0]# ls
CHANGES     LICENSE   README  conf       contrib  man   src
CHANGES.ru  Makefile  auto    configure  html     objs
[root@c6ce7c169507 nginx-1.12.0]# pwd
/usr/local/src/nginx-1.12.0
[root@c6ce7c169507 local]# ls
bin  etc  games  include  lib  lib64  libexec  nginx  sbin  share  src
[root@c6ce7c169507 local]# cd nginx/
[root@c6ce7c169507 nginx]# ls
client_body_temp  conf  fastcgi_temp  html  logs  proxy_temp  sbin  scgi_temp  uwsgi_temp
[root@c6ce7c169507 nginx]# cd html/
[root@c6ce7c169507 html]# ls
wordpress

2 编写 Dockerfile 脚本


FROM centos:7
MAINTAINER this is nginx image <hmj>
RUN yum -y install pcre-devel zlib-devel gcc gcc-c++ make
RUN useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin nginx
ADD nginx-1.12.0.tar.gz /usr/local/src/
WORKDIR /usr/local/src/nginx-1.12.0
RUN ./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/nginx \
--user=nginx \
--group=nginx \
--with-http_stub_status_module && make -j4 && make install
ENV PATH /usr/local/nginx/sbin:$PATH
ADD nginx.conf /usr/local/nginx/conf/
#ADD wordpress-4.9.4-zh_CN.tar.gz /usr/local/nginx/html/
RUN chmod 777 -R /usr/local/nginx/html/
EXPOSE 80
EXPOSE 443
ENTRYPOINT [ "/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx", "-g", "daemon off;" ]

3 准备 nginx.conf 配置文件

4 生成镜像

5 创建自定义网络

6 启动镜像容器

docker run -d --name nginx -p 80:80 -v /opt/lnmp/nginx/html:/usr/local/nginx/html --network mynetwork --ip 172.18.0.10 nginx:lnmp

7 验证 nginx

四 Mysql

1 建立工作目录

2 编写 Dockerfile

[root@docker mysql]# vim Dockerfile

FROM centos:7
MAINTAINER this is mysql image <hmj>
RUN yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ ncurses ncurses-devel bison cmake make
ADD mysql-boost-5.7.20.tar.gz /usr/local/src/
WORKDIR /usr/local/src/mysql-5.7.20/
RUN cmake \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \
-DSYSTEMD_PID_DIR=/usr/local/mysql \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8  \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data \
-DWITH_BOOST=boost \
-DWITH_SYSTEMD=1 && make -j4&& make install
ADD my.cnf /etc/
ENV PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:/usr/local/mysql/lib:$PATH
RUN useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin  mysql
RUN chown mysql:mysql /etc/my.cnf
RUN chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql/
RUN /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld \
--initialize-insecure \
--user=mysql \
--basedir=/usr/local/mysql \
--datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data
EXPOSE 3306
CMD ["/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld"]

3 准备 my.cnf 文件

[root@docker mysql]# vim my.cnf

[client]
port = 3306
socket=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock
 
[mysqld]
user = mysql
basedir=/usr/local/mysql
datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data
port = 3306
character-set-server=utf8
pid-file = /usr/local/mysql/mysqld.pid
socket=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock
bind-address = 0.0.0.0
skip-name-resolve
max_connections=2048
default-storage-engine=INNODB
max_allowed_packet=16M
server-id = 1
 
sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,NO_AUTO_VALUE_ON_ZERO,NO_ZERO_IN_DATE,NO_ZERO_DATE,ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,PIPES_AS_CONCAT,ANSI_QUOTES

4 生成镜像

[root@docker mysql]# docker build -t mysql:lnmp .

[root@docker mysql]# docker images

5 启动镜像容器

 docker run --name mysql -d --privileged --network mynetwork --ip 172.18.0.13 mysql:lnmp

6 验证 mysql

五 Php

1 建立工作目录

2 编写 Dockerfile 脚本

FROM centos:7
MAINTAINER this is php image <hmj>
RUN yum -y install gd \
libjpeg libjpeg-devel \
libpng libpng-devel \
freetype freetype-devel \
libxml2 libxml2-devel \
zlib zlib-devel \
curl curl-devel \
openssl openssl-devel \
gcc gcc-c++ make pcre-devel 
RUN useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin nginx
ADD php-7.1.10.tar.bz2 /usr/local/src/
WORKDIR /usr/local/src/php-7.1.10
RUN ./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/php \
--with-mysql-sock=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock \
--with-mysqli \
--with-zlib \
--with-curl \
--with-gd \
--with-jpeg-dir \
--with-png-dir \
--with-freetype-dir \
--with-openssl \
--enable-fpm \
--enable-mbstring \
--enable-xml \
--enable-session \
--enable-ftp \
--enable-pdo \
--enable-tokenizer \
--enable-zip && make && make install
ENV PATH /usr/local/php/bin:/usr/local/php/sbin:$PATH
ADD php.ini	/usr/local/php/lib/
ADD php-fpm.conf /usr/local/php/etc/
ADD www.conf /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/
EXPOSE 9000
ENTRYPOINT [ "/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm", "-F" ]

3 准备 php.ini、php-fpm.conf、www.conf 配置文件

3.1 php.ini

该配置文件模板位于安装目录的 php-7.1.10/php.ini-development 位置

3.2 php-fpm.conf

该配置文件位于 /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default

[root@docker php]# vim php-fpm.conf 
 
#17行，删除注释符号“;”
pid = run/php-fpm.pid
[root@docker php]# egrep -v "^;" php-fpm.conf | egrep -v "^$"

3.3 www.conf

该配置文件位于 usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default

[root@docker php]# vim www.conf 
 
#23、24行，修改用户和组
user = nginx
group = nginx
#36行，修改监听IP和端口为容器IP:9000端口
listen = 172.20.0.30:9000
[root@docker php]# egrep -v "^;" www.conf | egrep -v "^$"

4 生成镜像

[root@mcb-11 php]# docker build -t php:lnmp .
[root@mcb-11 php]# docker images

5 启动镜像容器

6 验证 php

六启动 wordpress 服务

1 mysql 授权

进入 mysql 容器

[root@433a9d5652b4 mysql-5.7.20]# mysql -u root -p
Enter password: #回车
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 5
Server version: 5.7.20 Source distribution

Copyright (c) 2000, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> create database wordpress;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> show databashs;
ERROR 1064 (42000): You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near 'databashs' at line 1
mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database           |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql              |
| performance_schema |
| sys                |
| wordpress          |
+--------------------+
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> grant all privileges on wordpress.* to 'wordpress'@'%' identified by '123';
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)

mysql> grant all privileges on *.* to 'root'@'%' identified by '123';
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)

mysql>  flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

2 创建新的配置文件 wp-config.php

[root@433a9d5652b4 mysql-5.7.20]# exit
exit
[root@mcb-11 lnmp]# cd nginx/html/wordpress/
[root@mcb-11 wordpress]# cp wp-config-sample.php wp-config.php 
[root@mcb-11 wordpress]# vim wp-co
wp-comments-post.php  wp-config.php         wp-config-sample.php  wp-content/
[root@mcb-11 wordpress]# vim wp-config.php 
define('DB_NAME', 'wordpress');
define('DB_USER', 'wordpress');
define('DB_PASSWORD', '123456');
# 修改WordPress数据库信息

3 浏览器访问测试

访问 http://192.168.11.11/wordpress/index.php

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docker搭建集群----LNMP的WordPress

公司在实际的生产环境中，需要使用 Docker 技术在一台主机上创建 LNMP 服务并运行Wordpress 网站平台。然后对此服务进行相关的性能调优和管理工作wget http://101.34.22.188/lnmp_wordpress/mysql-boost-5.7.20.tar.gzwget http://101.34.22.188/lnmp_wordpress/nginx-1.12.0.tar.gzwget http://101.34.22.188/lnmp_wordpress/php-7.1.1
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