测试开发环境-配置docker阿里云镜像加速/docker安装mysql/docker安装redis

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配置镜像加速器

docker hub地址

https://hub.docker.com/

因为dockerhub是国外的一个网站，下载比较慢，配置加速镜像，可以加速下载。选择阿里云镜像服务

https://cr.console.aliyun.com/cn-zhangjiakou/instances/mirrors

您可以通过修改daemon配置文件/etc/docker/daemon.json来使用加速器

1、sudo mkdir -p /etc/docker

2、sudo tee /etc/docker/daemon.json <<-'EOF'
{
  "registry-mirrors": ["https://uc2md96y.mirror.aliyuncs.com"]
}
EOF

3、sudo systemctl daemon-reload

4、sudo systemctl restart docker

docker安装mysql

1、下载镜像文件：安装mysql
tags版本

docker pull mysql:5.7

2、创建实例并启动

 docker run -p 3306:3306 --name mysql \
 -v /mydata/mysql/data:/var/lib/mysql\
 -v /mydata/mysql/conf:/etc/mysql\
 -v /mydata/mysql/log:/var/log/mysql  \
 -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=root\
 -d mysql:5.7

3、查看docker中正在运行中的容器

docker ps

[root@iZ8vb2zqmrxey54wknbv7xZ ~]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE                 COMMAND                  CREATED         STATUS         PORTS                                                                                  NAMES
ba431f8c1d51   kibana:7.4.2          "/usr/local/bin/dumb…"   6 days ago      Up 6 days      0.0.0.0:5601->5601/tcp, :::5601->5601/tcp                                              kibana
f5d627bec026   elasticsearch:7.4.2   "/usr/local/bin/dock…"   6 days ago      Up 6 days      0.0.0.0:9200->9200/tcp, :::9200->9200/tcp, 0.0.0.0:9300->9300/tcp, :::9300->9300/tcp   elasticsearch
cf427f45848a   8cb51161b062          "bin/docker-startup.…"   5 months ago    Up 5 months    0.0.0.0:8848->8848/tcp, :::8848->8848/tcp                                              nacos
c903efec3de1   redis                 "docker-entrypoint.s…"   11 months ago   Up 11 months   0.0.0.0:6379->6379/tcp, :::6379->6379/tcp                                              redis
3f34054e5771   mysql:5.7             "docker-entrypoint.s…"   11 months ago   Up 6 months    0.0.0.0:3306->3306/tcp, :::3306->3306/tcp, 33060/tcp                                   mysql

4、用mysql客户端去连接mysql服务器

5、 进入mysql容器 docker exec -it CONTAINER ID bin/bash

[root@iZ8vb2zqmrxey54wknbv7xZ ~]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE       COMMAND                  CREATED       STATUS       PORTS                                                  NAMES
3f34054e5771   mysql:5.7   "docker-entrypoint.s…"   4 hours ago   Up 4 hours   0.0.0.0:3306->3306/tcp, :::3306->3306/tcp, 33060/tcp   mysql
[root@iZ8vb2zqmrxey54wknbv7xZ ~]# docker exec -it 3f34054e5771 bin/bash

6、看容器的内部结构（实际是一个linux系统）

root@3f34054e5771:/# ls /
bin   dev                         entrypoint.sh  home  lib64  mnt  proc  run   srv  tmp  var
boot  docker-entrypoint-initdb.d  etc            lib   media  opt  root  sbin  sys  usr

7、查看mysql目录

root@3f34054e5771:/# whereis mysql
mysql: /usr/bin/mysql /usr/lib/mysql /etc/mysql /usr/share/mysql

8、退出容器

root@3f34054e5771:/# exit
exit

9、linux的mydata目录结构（mysql挂载到linux的目录结构）

[root@iZ8vb2zqmrxey54wknbv7xZ ~]# cd /mydata/
[root@iZ8vb2zqmrxey54wknbv7xZ mydata]# ls
mysql
[root@iZ8vb2zqmrxey54wknbv7xZ mydata]# cd mysql
[root@iZ8vb2zqmrxey54wknbv7xZ mysql]# ls
conf  data  log

10、修改mysql的配置文件

vi /mydata/mysql/conf/my.conf
[client]
default-character-set=utf8
[mysql]
default-character-set=utf8
[mysqld]
init_ connect=‘SET collation_connection = utf8_unicode_ci’
init_ connect=‘SET NAMES utf8’
character-set-server=utf8
collation-server=utf8_unicode_ci
skip-character-set-client-handshake
skip-name-resolv

11、重启mysql

docker restart mysql

12、进入mysql容器中

[root@iZ8vb2zqmrxey54wknbv7xZ conf]# docker exec -it mysql /bin/bash
root@3f34054e5771:/# ls
bin   dev                         entrypoint.sh  home  lib64  mnt  proc  run   srv  tmp  var
boot  docker-entrypoint-initdb.d  etc            lib   media  opt  root  sbin  sys  usr
root@3f34054e5771:/# cd /etc/mysql
root@3f34054e5771:/etc/mysql# ls
my.conf
root@3f34054e5771:/etc/mysql# cat my.conf

mysql可以使用了

docker安装redis

1、下载镜像文件

docker pull redis

2、创建实例并启动redis

mkdir -p /mydata/redis/conf
touch /mydata/redis/conf/redis.conf
docker run -p 6379:6379 --name redis \
-v /mydata/redis/data:/data \
-v /mydata/redis/conf/redis.conf:/etc/redis/redis.conf \
-d redis redis-server /etc/redis/redis.conf

3、检查启动的应用程序

[root@iZ8vb2zqmrxey54wknbv7xZ conf]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE       COMMAND                  CREATED              STATUS              PORTS                                                  NAMES
c903efec3de1   redis       "docker-entrypoint.s…"   About a minute ago   Up About a minute   0.0.0.0:6379->6379/tcp, :::6379->6379/tcp              redis
3f34054e5771   mysql:5.7   "docker-entrypoint.s…"   5 hours ago          Up 30 minutes       0.0.0.0:3306->3306/tcp, :::3306->3306/tcp, 33060/tcp   mysql

4、docker里redis客户端
进入容器并连接docker-redis-client

[root@iZ8vb2zqmrxey54wknbv7xZ conf]# docker exec -it redis redis-cli

127.0.0.1:6379>

没有配置之前，数据存在内存中，没有持久化
127.0.0.1:6379> set a b
OK
127.0.0.1:6379> get a
"b"

5、redis数据持久化

vi redis.conf

appendonly yes

6、重启redis

docker restart redis

7、数据持久化后，再次重启，获取数据

[root@iZ8vb2zqmrxey54wknbv7xZ conf]# docker restart redis
redis
[root@iZ8vb2zqmrxey54wknbv7xZ conf]# docker exec -it redis redis-cli
127.0.0.1:6379> get a
"b"

8、redis可视化界面连接redis
地址为host地址，测试连接成功

9、连接成功，显示