手撕Java-BIO-NIO

介绍

最近学习了NIO，顺便复习了一下BIO，分别手写了阻塞和非阻塞的server和client端。

Java BIO

Server

public class BIOServer {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        ServerSocket serverSocket = new ServerSocket(18686);
        Socket socket = serverSocket.accept();
        InputStream inputStream = socket.getInputStream();
        byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];
        int len = 0;
        while ((len = inputStream.read(bytes)) > 0) {
            System.out.println(new String(bytes, 0, len));
        }
        inputStream.close();
        socket.close();
        serverSocket.close();
    }
}

Client

public class BIOClient {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        Socket socket = new Socket("127.0.0.1", 18686);
        OutputStream outputStream = socket.getOutputStream();
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        while (scanner.hasNext()) {
            String str = scanner.next();
            outputStream.write((new Date().toString() + "\n" + str).getBytes());
        }
        outputStream.close();
        socket.close();
    }
}

Java NIO

Server

public class NIOServer {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        // 1. 获取通道
        ServerSocketChannel ssChannel = ServerSocketChannel.open();

        // 2. 切换非阻塞模式
        ssChannel.configureBlocking(false);

        // 3. 绑定连接
        ssChannel.bind(new InetSocketAddress(9898));

        // 4. 获取选择器
        Selector selector = Selector.open();

        // 5. 将通道注册到选择器上, 并且指定“监听接收事件”
        ssChannel.register(selector, SelectionKey.OP_ACCEPT);

        // 6. 轮询式的获取选择器上已经“准备就绪”的事件
        while (selector.select() > 0) {// 说明至少有一个准备就绪了

            // 7. 获取当前选择器中所有注册的“选择键(已就绪的监听事件)”
            Iterator<SelectionKey> it = selector.selectedKeys().iterator();

            while (it.hasNext()) {
                // 8. 获取准备“就绪”的是事件
                SelectionKey sk = it.next();

                // 9. 判断具体是什么事件准备就绪
                if (sk.isAcceptable()) {
                    // 10. 若“接收就绪”，获取客户端连接
                    SocketChannel sChannel = ssChannel.accept();

                    // 11. 切换非阻塞模式
                    sChannel.configureBlocking(false);

                    // 12. 将该通道注册到选择器上
                    sChannel.register(selector, SelectionKey.OP_READ);
                } else if (sk.isReadable()) {
                    // 13. 获取当前选择器上“读就绪”状态的通道
                    SocketChannel sChannel = (SocketChannel) sk.channel();

                    // 14. 读取数据
                    ByteBuffer buf = ByteBuffer.allocate(1024);

                    int len = 0;
                    while ((len = sChannel.read(buf)) > 0) {
                        buf.flip();
                        System.out.println(new String(buf.array(), 0, len));
                        buf.clear();
                    }
                }

                // 15. 取消选择键 SelectionKey
                it.remove();
            }
        }
    }
}

Client

public class NIOClient {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        // 1. 获取通道
        SocketChannel sChannel = SocketChannel.open(new InetSocketAddress("127.0.0.1", 9898));

        // 2. 切换非阻塞模式
        sChannel.configureBlocking(false);

        // 3. 分配指定大小的缓冲区
        ByteBuffer buf = ByteBuffer.allocate(1024);

        // 4. 发送数据给服务端
        Scanner scan = new Scanner(System.in);

        while (scan.hasNext()) {
            String str = scan.next();
            buf.put((new Date().toString() + "\n" + str).getBytes());
            buf.flip();
            sChannel.write(buf);
            buf.clear();
        }

        // 5. 关闭通道
        sChannel.close();
    }
}