Java文件上传与下载

最新推荐文章于 2023-09-27 12:02:21 发布

MECHASE

最新推荐文章于 2023-09-27 12:02:21 发布

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分类专栏： Java 文章标签：文件上传

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需要：commons-io.jar 和 commons-fileupload.jar

upload.jsp

<%@ page language="java" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
  	<script type="text/javascript">
  		//全局变量
  		var time = 0;
  		function addLine(addButton){
  			//创建内部div对象
  			var divElement = document.createElement("div");
  			//创建input对象[file类型]
  			var inputElement1 = document.createElement("input");
  			inputElement1.type="file";
  			inputElement1.name="upfile";
  			//创建input对象[button类型]
  			var inputElement2 = document.createElement("input");
  			inputElement2.type="button";
  			inputElement2.value="删除";
  			//对删除按钮添加事件监听
  			inputElement2.οnclick=function(){
  				//取得该按钮所在行的直接父元素
  				var divElement = this.parentNode.parentNode;
  				//通过父元素删除直接子元素
  				divElement.removeChild(this.parentNode);
  				time--;
  				if(time < 5){
  					//按钮生效
  					addButton.disabled=false;
  					//addButton.style.visibility="visible";
  				}
  			}
  			//依次将file类型和button类型的input对象加入到内部div对象中
  			divElement.appendChild(inputElement1);
  			divElement.appendChild(inputElement2);
  			//再次内部div对象加入到外部div对象
  			var outDivElement = document.getElementById("outDiv");
  			outDivElement.appendChild(divElement);
  			time++;
  			if(time == 5){
  				//将按钮失效
  				addButton.disabled=true;
  				//addButton.style.visibility="hidden";
  			}	
  		}
  	</script>
  </head>
  <body>
  	<form 
  		action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/UploadServlet" 
  		method="POST"
  		enctype="multipart/form-data">
  		<table border="1" align="center">
  			<caption>文件上传</caption>
  			<tr>
  				<th>上传用户</th>
  				<td><input type="text" name="username"/></td>
  			</tr>
  			<tr>
  				<th></th>
  				<td>
  					<div id="outDiv">
  						<%--
  						<div>
							<input type="file" name="upfile"/>
							<input type="button" value="删除"/>  							
  						</div>
  						--%>
  					</div>
  				</td>
  			</tr>
  			<tr>
  				<th></th>
  				<td>
  					<input 
  						type="button" 
  						value="添加上传文件"
  						οnclick="addLine(this)"
  					/>
  				</td>
  			</tr>
  			<tr>
  				<td colspan="2" align="center">
  					<input type="submit" value="上传"/>
  					<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/ListFileServlet">
  						显示下载文件
  					</a>
  				</td>
  			</tr>
  		</table>
  	</form>
  </body>
</html>

UploadServlet.java

package cn.itcast.web.servlet.upload;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItem;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk.DiskFileItemFactory;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.servlet.ServletFileUpload;
import cn.itcast.web.servlet.util.UploadUtil;

public class UploadServlet3 extends HttpServlet {
	public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)throws ServletException, IOException {
		//创建上传文件工厂
		DiskFileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory();
		//设置内存中缓存区的大小，默认10K
		factory.setSizeThreshold(100*1024);
		//设置上传文件临时存放的目录
		String tempPath = this.getServletContext().getRealPath(UploadUtil.tempPath);
		factory.setRepository(new File(tempPath));
		//创建上传文件对象[核心]
		ServletFileUpload upload = new ServletFileUpload(factory);
		//设置上传文件的中文编码方式
		upload.setHeaderEncoding("UTF-8");
		//客户端上传文件是否使用MIME协议，
		boolean flag = upload.isMultipartContent(request);
		if(!flag){
			//不是以MIME协议上传文件
			throw new ServletException();
		}else{
			/*是以MIME协议上传的文件，解析request中的所有上传内容
			 *每个内容封装成一个对象FileItem，
			 *FileItem代表普通字段和上传字段二类
			 */
			try {
				List<FileItem> fileItemList  = upload.parseRequest(request);
				for(FileItem fileItem : fileItemList){
					if(fileItem.isFormField()){
						//必定是普通字段
						String fieldName = fileItem.getFieldName();
						String fieldValue = fileItem.getString("UTF-8");
						System.out.println(fieldName+":"+fieldValue);
					}else {
						//必定是上传字段
						String realFileName = fileItem.getName();
						//取得真实文件名
						realFileName = UploadUtil.getRealFileName(realFileName);
						//通过真实文件名换算出唯一个文件名
						String uuidFileName = UploadUtil.makeUuidFileName(realFileName);
						//通过位运算换算出upload目录下的子目录
						String uploadPath = this.getServletContext().getRealPath(UploadUtil.uploadPath);
						String uuidFilePath = UploadUtil.makeUuidFilePath(uploadPath,uuidFileName);
						//取得文件输入流
						InputStream is = fileItem.getInputStream();
						//取得文件输出流
						UploadUtil.doSave(is,uuidFileName,uuidFilePath);
						//将上传文件产生的临时文件删除
						fileItem.delete();
						request.setAttribute("message","上传文件成功");
						request.getRequestDispatcher("/WEB-INF/message.jsp").forward(request,response);
					}
				}
			
			} catch (Exception e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
				request.setAttribute("message","上传文件失败");
				request.getRequestDispatcher("/WEB-INF/message.jsp").forward(request,response);
			}
		}
	}
}

list.jsp

<%@ page language="java" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c" %>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <body>
  	<table border="1" align="center">
  		<caption>下载文件列表</caption>
  		<tr>
  			<th>文件名</th>
  			<th>操作</th>
  		</tr>
  		<c:forEach var="entry" items="${requestScope.map}">
	  		<tr>
	  			<td>${entry.value}</td>	
	  			<td>
	  				<c:url var="myURL" value="/DownloadServlet">
	  					<c:param name="uuidFileName" value="${entry.key}"/>
	  				</c:url>
	  				<a  href="${myURL}" 
	  					style="text-decoration:none">
	  					下载
	  				</a>
	  			</td>
	  		</tr>
  		</c:forEach>
  	</table>
  </body>
</html>

DownloadServlet.java

package cn.itcast.web.servlet.download;

import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.URLEncoder;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import cn.itcast.web.servlet.util.UploadUtil;

//下载文件到本地
public class DownloadServlet extends HttpServlet {
	public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)throws ServletException, IOException {
		String uuidFileName = request.getParameter("uuidFileName");
		byte[] buf = uuidFileName.getBytes("ISO8859-1");
		uuidFileName = new String(buf,"UTF-8");
		int index = uuidFileName.lastIndexOf("_");
		String realFileName = uuidFileName.substring(index+1);
		response.setHeader("content-disposition","attachment;filename="+URLEncoder.encode(realFileName,"UTF-8"));
		String uploadPath = this.getServletContext().getRealPath(UploadUtil.uploadPath);
		String uuidFilePath = UploadUtil.makeUuidFilePath(uploadPath,uuidFileName);
		InputStream is = new FileInputStream(uuidFilePath+"/"+uuidFileName);
		//模式：/WEB-INF/upload/12/4/43213_cc.jpg
		OutputStream os = response.getOutputStream(); 
		buf = new byte[1024];
		int len = 0;
		while((len=is.read(buf))>0){
			os.write(buf,0,len);
		}
		is.close();
		os.close();
	}
}

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Java文件上传与下载

需要：commons-io.jar 和 commons-fileupload.jarupload.jsp //全局变量 var time = 0; function addLine(addButton){ //创建内部div对象 var divElement = document.createElement("div");
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