读取oracle表结构3

 查询表结构的sql文，如下
select base.val from
( select column_name as val, column_id as cid, 2000 + column_id as rid
 from user_tab_columns
 where table_name ='@'
 union all
 select data_type as val, column_id as cid, 3000 + column_id as rid
 from user_tab_columns
 where table_name ='@'
 union all
 select case when data_scale is null then to_char(char_col_decl_length)
        else '(' || to_char(data_precision) || ',' || to_char(data_scale) || ')'
        end as val, column_id as cid, 4000 + column_id as rid
 from user_tab_columns
 where table_name ='@'
 union all
 select case when nullable = 'Y' then null
        else 'NOT NULL'
        end as val, column_id as cid, 5000 + column_id as rid
 from user_tab_columns
 where table_name ='@' ) base order by base.cid, base.rid
把@换成表的名字就可以了
user_tab_columns中各个字段的含义可以参看下面的地址
http://ss64.com/orad/USER_TAB_COLUMNS.html

USER_TAB_COLUMNS
Columns of user's tables, views and clusters

Columns
   ___________________________
 
   TABLE_NAME
      Table,view or cluster name
   COLUMN_NAME
      Column name
   DATA_TYPE
      Datatype of the column
   DATA_TYPE_MOD
      Datatype modifier of the column
   DATA_TYPE_OWNER
      Owner of the datatype of the column
   DATA_LENGTH
      Length of the column in bytes
   DATA_PRECISION
      Length: decimal digits (NUMBER) or binary digits (FLOAT)
   DATA_SCALE
      Digits to right of decimal point in a number
   NULLABLE
      Does column allow NULL values?
   COLUMN_ID
      Sequence number of the column as created
   DEFAULT_LENGTH
      Length of default value for the column
   DATA_DEFAULT
      Default value for the column
   NUM_DISTINCT
      The number of distinct values in the column
   LOW_VALUE
      The low value in the column
   HIGH_VALUE
      The high value in the column
   DENSITY
      The density of the column
   NUM_NULLS
      The number of nulls in the column
   NUM_BUCKETS
      The number of buckets in histogram for the column
   LAST_ANALYZED
      The date of the most recent time this column was analyzed
   SAMPLE_SIZE
      The sample size used in analyzing this column
   CHARACTER_SET_NAME
      Character set name
   CHAR_COL_DECL_LENGTH
      Declaration length of character type column
   GLOBAL_STATS
      Are the statistics calculated without merging underlying partitions?
   USER_STATS
      Were the statistics entered directly by the user?
   AVG_COL_LEN
      The average length of the column in bytes
   CHAR_LENGTH
      The maximum length of the column in characters
   CHAR_USED
      C is maximum length given in characters,B if in bytes
   V80_FMT_IMAGE
      Is column data in 8.0 image format?
   DATA_UPGRADED
      Has column data been upgraded to the latest type version format?