Oracle获取表结构及索引

很多时候开发人员需要跟我们确认表的结构及索引情况,偶尔要一两个还好接受,但是多的时候显得麻烦了,下面是自己为了应对这些状况写的脚本,后面还可以根据自己的需求进行修改

$ vim getDDL.sh
#!/bin/bash
OWNER=$1
TNAME=$2

sqlplus / as sysdba <<EOF
spool ${OWNER}.${TNAME}.log
set serveroutput on
set long 9999
set pagesize 0
set line 280
set feedback off
set heading off
set echo off
--输出信息采用缩排或换行格式化
execute dbms_metadata.set_transform_param(dbms_metadata.session_transform, 'pretty', true);
--确保每个语句都带分号
execute dbms_metadata.set_transform_param(dbms_metadata.session_transform, 'sqlterminator', true);
--关闭表索引、外键等关联(后面单独生成)
execute dbms_metadata.set_transform_param(dbms_metadata.session_transform, 'constraints', false);
execute dbms_metadata.set_transform_param(dbms_metadata.session_transform, 'ref_constraints', false);
execute dbms_metadata.set_transform_param(dbms_metadata.session_transform, 'constraints_as_alter', false);
--关闭存储、表空间属性
execute dbms_metadata.set_transform_param(dbms_metadata.session_transform, 'storage', false);
execute dbms_metadata.set_transform_param(dbms_metadata.session_transform, 'tablespace', false);
--关闭创建表的PCTFREE、NOCOMPRESS等属性
execute dbms_metadata.set_transform_param(dbms_metadata.session_transform, 'segment_attributes', false);
declare
ITEXT char(9999);
TTEXT char(9999);
begin
	select dbms_metadata.get_ddl('TABLE',upper('${TNAME}'),upper('${OWNER}')) into TTEXT from dual;
	dbms_output.put_line(TTEXT);
	for curidx in (select index_name,table_name from dba_indexes where table_name=upper('${TNAME}') and table_owner=upper('${OWNER}')) loop
		dbms_output.put_line('索引: [表: '||curidx.table_name||', 索引: '||curidx.index_name);
		select dbms_metadata.get_ddl('INDEX',curidx.index_name,'${OWNER}') into ITEXT from dual;
		dbms_output.put_line(ITEXT);
	end loop;
end;
/
spool off
EOF

$ chmod +x getDDL.sh

使用方式也很简单,脚本后面第一个参数是用户名,第二个参数是表名,不区分大小写,生成的文件名为[用户名].[表明].log

$ ./getDDL.sh SYSTEM REDO_DB

SQL*Plus: Release 19.0.0.0.0 - Production on Sat Jan 1 00:34:31 2022
Version 19.3.0.0.0

Copyright (c) 1982, 2019, Oracle.  All rights reserved.


Connected to:
Oracle Database 19c Enterprise Edition Release 19.0.0.0.0 - Production
Version 19.3.0.0.0

SQL> 
  CREATE TABLE "SYSTEM"."REDO_DB" SHARING=METADATA
   (    "DBID" NUMBER NOT NULL ENABLE,
        "GLOBAL_DBNAME" VARCHAR2(129),
        "DBUNAME" VARCHAR2(32),
        "VERSION" VARCHAR2(32),
        "THREAD#" NUMBER NOT NULL ENABLE,
        "RESETLOGS_SCN_BAS" NUMBER,
        "RESETLOGS_SCN_WRP" NUMBER,
        "RESETLOGS_TIME" NUMBER NOT NULL ENABLE,
        "PRESETLOGS_SCN_BAS" NUMBER,
        "PRESETLOGS_SCN_WRP" NUMBER,
        "PRESETLOGS_TIME" NUMBER NOT NULL ENABLE,
        "SEQNO_RCV_CUR" NUMBER,
        "SEQNO_RCV_LO" NUMBER,
        "SEQNO_RCV_HI" NUMBER,
        "SEQNO_DONE_CUR" NUMBER,
        "SEQNO_DONE_LO" NUMBER,
        "SEQNO_DONE_HI" NUMBER,
        "GAP_SEQNO" NUMBER,
        "GAP_RET" NUMBER,
        "GAP_DONE" NUMBER,
        "APPLY_SEQNO" NUMBER,
        "APPLY_DONE" NUMBER,
        "PURGE_DONE" NUMBER,
        "HAS_CHILD" NUMBER,
        "ERROR1" NUMBER,
        "STATUS" NUMBER,
        "CREATE_DATE" DATE,
        "TS1" NUMBER,
        "TS2" NUMBER,
        "GAP_NEXT_SCN" NUMBER,
        "GAP_NEXT_TIME" NUMBER,
        "CURSCN_TIME" NUMBER,
        "RESETLOGS_SCN" NUMBER NOT NULL ENABLE,
        "PRESETLOGS_SCN" NUMBER NOT NULL ENABLE,

        "GAP_RET2" NUMBER,
        "CURLOG" NUMBER,
        "ENDIAN" NUMBER,
        "ENQIDX" NUMBER,
        "SPARE4" NUMBER,
        "SPARE5" DATE,
        "SPARE6" VARCHAR2(65),
        "SPARE7" VARCHAR2(129),
        "TS3" NUMBER,
        "CURBLKNO" NUMBER,
        "SPARE8" NUMBER,
        "SPARE9" NUMBER,
        "SPARE10" NUMBER,
        "SPARE11" NUMBER,
        "SPARE12" NUMBER
   ) PCTFREE 10 PCTUSED 40 INITRANS 1 MA
XTRANS 255
 NOCOMPRESS LOGGING
  STORAGE(INITIAL 65536 NEXT 1048576 MINEXTENTS
1 MAXEXTENTS 2147483645
  PCTINCREASE 0 FREELISTS 1 FREELIST GROUPS 1
  BUFFER_POOL DEFAULT FLASH_CACHE DEFAULT CELL_FLA
SH_CACHE DEFAULT)
  TABLESPACE "SYSAUX"

SQL>     
  索引: [表: REDO_DB, 索引: REDO_DB_IDX

  CREATE INDEX "SYSTEM"."REDO_DB_IDX" ON "SYSTEM"."REDO_DB" ("DBID", "THREAD#", "RESETLOGS_SCN", "RESETLOGS_TIME")
  PCTFREE 10 INITRANS 2 MAXTRANS 255 COMPUTE STATISTICS
  STORAGE(INITIAL 65536 NEXT 1048576 MINEXTENTS 1 MAXEXTENTS 2147483645
  PCTINCREASE 0 FREELISTS 1
FREELIST GROUPS 1
  BUFFER_POOL DEFAULT FLASH_CACHE DEFAULT CELL_FLASH_CACHE DEFAULT)
  TABLESPACE "SYSAUX"
SQL> SQL> Disconnected from Oracle Database 19c Enterprise Edition Release 19.0.0.0.0 - Production
Version 19.3.0.0.0

$ ls -lrt
total 2988032
-rwxr-xr-x  1 oracle oinstall        695 Jan  1 00:28 getDDL.sh
-rw-r--r--  1 oracle oinstall      18964 Jan  1 00:34 SYSTEM.REDO_DB.log

$ cat SYSTEM.REDO_DB.log
SQL> set serveroutput on
SQL> set long 9999
SQL> set pagesize 0
SQL> set line 280
SQL> set feedback off
SQL> set heading off
SQL> set echo off
SQL> select dbms_metadata.get_ddl('TABLE',upper('REDO_DB'),upper('SYSTEM')) from dual;
                                                                                                                                                                                                    
  CREATE TABLE "SYSTEM"."REDO_DB" SHARING=METADATA                                                                                                                                                  
   (    "DBID" NUMBER NOT NULL ENABLE,                                                                                                                                                              
        "GLOBAL_DBNAME" VARCHAR2(129),                                                                                                                                                              
        "DBUNAME" VARCHAR2(32),                                                                                                                                                                     
        "VERSION" VARCHAR2(32),                                                                                                                                                                     
        "THREAD#" NUMBER NOT NULL ENABLE,                                                                                                                                                           
        "RESETLOGS_SCN_BAS" NUMBER,                                                                                                                                                                 
        "RESETLOGS_SCN_WRP" NUMBER,                                                                                                                                                                 
        "RESETLOGS_TIME" NUMBER NOT NULL ENABLE,                                                                                                                                                    
        "PRESETLOGS_SCN_BAS" NUMBER,                                                                                                                                                                
        "PRESETLOGS_SCN_WRP" NUMBER,                                                                                                                                                                
        "PRESETLOGS_TIME" NUMBER NOT NULL ENABLE,                                                                                                                                                   
        "SEQNO_RCV_CUR" NUMBER,                                                                                                                                                                     
        "SEQNO_RCV_LO" NUMBER,                                                                                                                                                                      
        "SEQNO_RCV_HI" NUMBER,                                                                                                                                                                      
        "SEQNO_DONE_CUR" NUMBER,                                                                                                                                                                    
        "SEQNO_DONE_LO" NUMBER,                                                                                                                                                                     
        "SEQNO_DONE_HI" NUMBER,                                                                                                                                                                     
        "GAP_SEQNO" NUMBER,                                                                                                                                                                         
        "GAP_RET" NUMBER,                                                                                                                                                                           
        "GAP_DONE" NUMBER,                                                                                                                                                                          
        "APPLY_SEQNO" NUMBER,                                                                                                                                                                       
        "APPLY_DONE" NUMBER,                                                                                                                                                                        
        "PURGE_DONE" NUMBER,                                                                                                                                                                        
        "HAS_CHILD" NUMBER,                                                                                                                                                                         
        "ERROR1" NUMBER,                                                                                                                                                                            
        "STATUS" NUMBER,                                                                                                                                                                            
        "CREATE_DATE" DATE,                                                                                                                                                                         
        "TS1" NUMBER,                                                                                                                                                                               
        "TS2" NUMBER,                                                                                                                                                                               
        "GAP_NEXT_SCN" NUMBER,                                                                                                                                                                      
        "GAP_NEXT_TIME" NUMBER,                                                                                                                                                                     
        "CURSCN_TIME" NUMBER,                                                                                                                                                                       
        "RESETLOGS_SCN" NUMBER NOT NULL ENABLE,                                                                                                                                                     
        "PRESETLOGS_SCN" NUMBER NOT NULL ENABLE,                                                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                                                                                    
        "GAP_RET2" NUMBER,                                                                                                                                                                          
        "CURLOG" NUMBER,                                                                                                                                                                            
        "ENDIAN" NUMBER,                                                                                                                                                                            
        "ENQIDX" NUMBER,                                                                                                                                                                            
        "SPARE4" NUMBER,                                                                                                                                                                            
        "SPARE5" DATE,                                                                                                                                                                              
        "SPARE6" VARCHAR2(65),                                                                                                                                                                      
        "SPARE7" VARCHAR2(129),                                                                                                                                                                     
        "TS3" NUMBER,                                                                                                                                                                               
        "CURBLKNO" NUMBER,                                                                                                                                                                          
        "SPARE8" NUMBER,                                                                                                                                                                            
        "SPARE9" NUMBER,                                                                                                                                                                            
        "SPARE10" NUMBER,                                                                                                                                                                           
        "SPARE11" NUMBER,                                                                                                                                                                           
        "SPARE12" NUMBER                                                                                                                                                                            
   ) PCTFREE 10 PCTUSED 40 INITRANS 1 MA                                                                                                                                                            
XTRANS 255                                                                                                                                                                                          
 NOCOMPRESS LOGGING                                                                                                                                                                                 
  STORAGE(INITIAL 65536 NEXT 1048576 MINEXTENTS                                                                                                                                                     
1 MAXEXTENTS 2147483645                                                                                                                                                                             
  PCTINCREASE 0 FREELISTS 1 FREELIST GROUPS 1                                                                                                                                                       
  BUFFER_POOL DEFAULT FLASH_CACHE DEFAULT CELL_FLA                                                                                                                                                  
SH_CACHE DEFAULT)                                                                                                                                                                                   
  TABLESPACE "SYSAUX"                                                                                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                                                                                    
SQL> declare
  2  ITEXT char(9999);
  3  begin
  4     for curidx in (select index_name,table_name from dba_indexes where table_name=upper('REDO_DB') and table_owner=upper('SYSTEM')) loop
  5             dbms_output.put_line('索引: [表: '||curidx.table_name||', 索引: '||curidx.index_name);
  6                     select dbms_metadata.get_ddl('INDEX',curidx.index_name,'SYSTEM') into ITEXT from dual;
  7             dbms_output.put_line(ITEXT);
  8     end loop;
  9  end;
 10  /
索引: [表: REDO_DB, 索引: REDO_DB_IDX                                                                                                                                                               

  CREATE INDEX "SYSTEM"."REDO_DB_IDX" ON "SYSTEM"."REDO_DB" ("DBID", "THREAD#", "RESETLOGS_SCN", "RESETLOGS_TIME")
  PCTFREE 10 INITRANS 2 MAXTRANS 255 COMPUTE STATISTICS
  STORAGE(INITIAL 65536 NEXT 1048576 MINEXTENTS 1 MAXEXTENTS 2147483645
  PCTINCREASE 0 FREELISTS 1
FREELIST GROUPS 1
  BUFFER_POOL DEFAULT FLASH_CACHE DEFAULT CELL_FLASH_CACHE DEFAULT)
  TABLESPACE "SYSAUX"
SQL> spool off

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