SpringMVC hello word

SpringMVC hello world

1. 工程类型（webapp)
2. 导包(pom.xml)

<properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
    <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
  </properties>

  <dependencies>
    <!-- servlet3.1规范的坐标 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
      <version>3.1.0</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>
    <!--jsp坐标-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
      <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
      <version>2.1</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>
    <!--spring的坐标-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
      <version>5.1.9.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--spring web的坐标-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
      <version>5.1.9.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--springmvc的坐标-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
      <version>5.1.9.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

  </dependencies>

  <!--构建-->
  <build>
    <!--设置插件-->
    <plugins>
      <!--具体的插件配置-->
      <plugin>
        <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>
        <artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>2.1</version>
        <configuration>
          <port>80</port>
          <path>/</path>
          <!--<uriEncoding>UTF-8</uriEncoding>-->
        </configuration>
      </plugin>
    </plugins>
  </build>

2.中央控制器的配置(web.xml)

 <servlet>
        <servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <!--加载配置文件-->
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath*:abc.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

3.创建spring容器(spring-mvc.xml)

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
    <!--扫描加载所有的控制类类-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.itheima"/>
    <!--和下面的连用，不然配置完成只能打开静态页面-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>
    <!--静态资源放行-->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
</beans>

4.编写Contorller（servlet）

@Controller
public class UserController {
    //设定当前方法的访问映射地址
    @RequestMapping("/abc")
    //设置当前方法返回值类型为String，用于指定请求完成后跳转的页面
    public String save(){
        System.out.println("user mvc controller is running ...");
        //设定具体跳转的页面
        return "success.jsp";
    }


    @RequestMapping("/hello")
    public String hello(String param) {
        System.out.println(param);
        return "success.jsp";
    }
}

中乱码问题

1. 在web.xml中添加过滤器

  	<filter>
        <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter- 	class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

2.tomcat插件uri编码配置

<!--构建-->
    <build>
      <!--设置插件-->
      <plugins>
        <!--具体的插件配置-->
        <plugin>
          <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>
          <artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.1</version>
          <configuration>
            <port>80</port>
            <path>/</path>
              <!--就是这一行-->
            <uriEncoding>UTF-8</uriEncoding>
          </configuration>
        </plugin>
      </plugins>
    </build>