Springmvc_hello word

Foamy3379

已于 2023-08-20 18:59:54 修改

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文章标签： spring

于 2023-08-20 18:12:18 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Foamy3379/article/details/132394339

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Springmvc_hello word

在【spring MVC HttpServlet】更新来
https://blog.csdn.net/Foamy3379/article/details/132391949?spm=1001.2014.3001.5502

目录结构

在这里插入图片描述

配置文件

MOP.xml库文件

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>com.msb</groupId>
  <artifactId>SpringMVC_01</artifactId>
  <packaging>war</packaging>
  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <name>SpringMVC_01 Maven Webapp</name>
  <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>


  <dependencies>
    <!--spring核心容器包-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
      <version>5.3.5</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--Spring切面包-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
      <version>5.3.5</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--AOP 联盟包-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>aopalliance</groupId>
      <artifactId>aopalliance</artifactId>
      <version>1.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--德鲁伊连接池-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
      <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
      <version>1.1.10</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--mysql驱动-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>mysql</groupId>
      <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
      <version>8.0.22</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--springJDBC包-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
      <version>5.3.5</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--事务处理-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
      <version>5.3.5</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--SpringORM-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
      <version>5.3.5</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.logging.log4j/log4j-slf4j-impl-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>log4j-slf4j-impl</artifactId>
      <version>2.14.0</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>

    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.projectlombok/lombok -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
      <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
      <version>1.18.12</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>

    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-test -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
      <version>5.3.5</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>

    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.junit.jupiter/junit-jupiter-api -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit-jupiter-api</artifactId>
      <version>5.7.0</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-web -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
      <version>5.3.5</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
      <version>5.3.5</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
      <version>4.0.1</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
      <artifactId>javax.servlet.jsp-api</artifactId>
      <version>2.3.3</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>

  <build>
    <finalName>SpringMVC_01</finalName>
  </build>
</project>

web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding = "UTF-8" ?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">

    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <!--初始化参数，指定springMVC配置文件的路径-->
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:Springmvc.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <!--立即启动初始化servlet-->
        <load-on-startup>1  </load-on-startup>

    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <!--匹配所有字眼所有路径-->
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

log44j2.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<Configuration status = "DEBUG">
    <Appenders>
        <Console name = "Console" target="SYSTEMOUT">
            <PatternLayout pattern = "%d{YYYY-MM-dd HH:mm:ss} [%t] %-5p %c{1}:%L - %msg%n" />
        </Console>
    </Appenders>

    <Loggers>
        <Root levl = "debug">
            <AppenderRef ref="Console" />
        </Root>
    </Loggers>
</Configuration>

com/msb/controller/MyController.java

package com.msb.controller;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

@Controller
public class MyController {
    //定义一个处理请求的发给发
    /*返回定义string ,用来表明要跳转的页面路径*/
    @RequestMapping("/firstController.do")
    public String firstController(){
        System.out.println("firstController");
        return "first.jsp";
    }
}

测试：
在这里插入图片描述

修改 MyController

package com.msb.controller;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/msb")
public class MyController {
    //定义一个处理请求的发给发
    /*返回定义string ,用来表明要跳转的页面路径*/
    @RequestMapping("/firstController.do")
    public String firstController(){
        System.out.println("firstController");
        return "/first.jsp";
    }
}
请求访问路径
![在这里插入图片描述](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/70052d2d5d9f4a139bf91a157acc972f.png)
## web.xml

```xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding = "UTF-8" ?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">
    
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <!--初始化参数，指定springMVC配置文件的路径-->
        <!--<init-param>-->
        <!--    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>-->
        <!--    <param-value>classpath:Springmvc.xml</param-value>-->
        <!--</init-param>-->
        <!--如果不用init-param 指定springmvc配置文件路径-->
        <!--立即启动初始化servlet-->
        <load-on-startup>1  </load-on-startup>

    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <!--匹配所有字眼所有路径-->
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/dispatcherServlet-servlet.xml 文件内容替换Springmvc.xml 内容相同

配置视图解析器：
Springmvc.xml

      <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
      <!--指定路径的前缀何后缀-->
            <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/views" ></property>
            <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" ></property>
      </bean>

MyController
return “first”; 前缀和后缀
前缀：
后缀：

package com.msb.controller;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/msb")
public class MyController {
    //定义一个处理请求的发给发
    /*返回定义string ,用来表明要跳转的页面路径*/
    @RequestMapping("/firstController.do")
    public String firstController(){
        System.out.println("firstController");
        return "first";
    }
}