HDU-Help him-字符串的模拟

问题及代码：

Problem J

Time Limit : 2000/1000ms (Java/Other)   Memory Limit : 32768/32768K (Java/Other)

Total Submission(s) : 1   Accepted Submission(s) : 1

Font: Times New Roman | Verdana | Georgia

Font Size: ← →

Problem Description

As you know, when you want to hack someone's program, you must submit your test data. However sometimes you will submit invalid data, so we need a data checker to check your data. Now small W has prepared a problem for BC, but he is too busy to write the data checker. Please help him to write a data check which judges whether the input is an integer ranged from a to b (inclusive).
Note: a string represents a valid integer when it follows below rules.
1. When it represents a non-negative integer, it contains only digits without leading zeros.
2. When it represents a negative integer, it contains exact one negative sign ('-') followed by digits without leading zeros and there are no characters before '-'.
3. Otherwise it is not a valid integer.

Input

Multi test cases (about 100), every case occupies two lines, the first line contain a string which represents the input string, then second line contains a and b separated by space. Process to the end of file.

Length of string is no more than 100.
The string may contain any characters other than '\n','\r'.
-1000000000$\leq a \leq b \leq 1000000000$

Output

For each case output "YES" (without quote) when the string is an integer ranged from a to b, otherwise output "NO" (without quote).

Sample Input

10
-100 100
1a0
-100 100

Sample Output

YES
NO

/*    
*Copyright (c)2015,烟台大学计算机与控制工程学院    
*All rights reserved.    
*文件名称：HDU.cpp    
*作    者：单昕昕    
*完成日期：2015年3月3日    
*版 本 号：v1.0        
*/ 
#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <cstdlib>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
    char str[200],cp[200];
    int a,b;
    while(gets(str))
    {
        cin>>a>>b;
        getchar();
        int x=atoi(str);//把字符串转换成长整型数的一个函数,头文件是#include <cstdlib>
        sprintf(cp,"%d",x);//字符串格式化命令，主要功能是把格式化的数据写入某个字符串中，头文件是#include <cstdlib>
        if(strcmp(str,cp)==0 && x>=a && x<=b)//比较函数，头文件是#include <cstring>
           cout<<"YES"<<endl;
        else
            cout<<"NO"<<endl;
    }
    return 0;
}

运行结果：

知识点总结：
函数库的函数调用。

学习心得：

我现在在想我得再去看看函数库了。。

下面上一个一般模拟来做的，比较麻烦，但适用于对函数库不熟悉的情况下，代码来自网上：

#include <iostream>  
#include <cstdio>  
#include <cstring>  
using namespace std;  
  
#define ll __int64  
const int MAXN = 100+10;  
char str[MAXN],s[MAXN];  
ll a,b,ans;  
  
bool judge(char *s){  
    int len=strlen(s);  
    int id=0,sy=0;  
    ans=0;  
    if(s[0]=='-'){  
        ++id;  
        sy=1;  
    }  
    if(len-id>12 || len==0) return false;  
    if(len==1 && s[0]=='-') return false;  
    if(s[id]<'0' || s[id]>'9') return false;  
    if(sy){  
        if(s[1]=='0') return false;  
        for(int i=id;i<len;++i){  
            if(s[i]<'0' || s[i]>'9') return false;  
            ans=ans*10+s[i]-'0';  
        }  
        ans=-ans;  
        if(ans>=a && ans<=b) return true;  
    }  
    else{  
        if(s[0]=='0' && len>1) return false;  
        for(int i=id;i<len;++i){  
            if(s[i]<'0' || s[i]>'9') return false;  
            ans=ans*10+s[i]-'0';  
        }  
        if(ans>=a && ans<=b) return true;  
    }  
    return false;  
}  
  
int main(){  
    //freopen("input.txt","r",stdin);  
    while(gets(str)){  
        scanf("%I64d %I64d",&a,&b);  
        getchar();  
        if(judge(str)) puts("YES");  
        else puts("NO");  
    }  
    return 0;  
}