图书管理系统

问题及代码：

/*    
*Copyright (c)2015,烟台大学计算机与控制工程学院    
*All rights reserved.    
*文件名称：Book.cpp    
*作    者：单昕昕    
*完成日期：2015年10月30日    
*版 本 号：v1.0        
*/ 
#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
#include <string>
#include <list>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;

class Patron;

class Book
{
public:
    Book()
    {
        patron=0;
    }
    bool operator==(const Book & bk) const
    {
        return strcmp(title,bk.title)==0;
    }
private:
    char *title;
    Patron *patron;
    ostream & printBook(ostream&)const;
    friend ostream& operator<<(ostream&out,const Book& bk)
    {
        return bk.printBook(out);
    }
    friend class CheckedOutBook;
    friend Patron;
    friend void includeBook();
    friend void checkOutBook();
    friend void returnBook();
};

class Author
{
public:
    Author()
    {}
    bool operator ==(const Author &ar) const
    {
        return strcmp(name,ar.name);
    }
private:
    char *name;
    list<Book> books;
    ostream& printAuthor(ostream&) const;
    friend ostream& operator<<(ostream&out,const Author& ar)
    {
        return ar.printAuthor(out);
    }
    friend class CheckedOutBook;
    friend Patron;
    friend void includeBook();
    friend void checkOutBook();
    friend void returnBook();
};

class CheckedOutBook
{
public:
    CheckedOutBook(list<Author>::iterator ar=0,list<Book>::iterator bk=0)
    {
        author=ar;
        book=bk;
    }
    bool operator==(const CheckedOutBook &bk)const
    {
        return strcmp(author->name,bk.author->name)==0&&strcmp(book->title,bk.book->title)==0;
    }
private:
    list<Author>::iterator author;
    list <Book>::iterator book;
    friend void checkOutBook();
    friend void returnBook();
    friend Patron;
};

class Patron
{
public:
    Patron()
    {}
    bool operator==(const Patron &pn) const
    {
        return strcmp(name,pn.name)==0;
    }
private:
    char *name;
    list<CheckedOutBook> books;
    ostream& printPatron(ostream&)const;
    friend ostream&operator<<(ostream & out,const Patron &pn)
    {
        return pn.printPatron(out);
    }
    friend void checkOutBook();
    friend void returnBook();
    friend Book;
};

list<Author>catalog['Z'+1];
list<Patron>people['Z'+1];

ostream& Author::printAuthor(ostream&out)const
{
    out<<name<<endl;
    list<Book>::const_iterator ref =books.begin();
    for(; ref!=books.end(); ref++)
        out<<*ref;
    return out;
}

ostream& Book::printBook(ostream& out) const
{
    out<<" * "<<title;
    if(patron!=0)
        out<<" - checked out to "<<patron->name;
    out<<endl;
    return out;
}

ostream& Patron::printPatron(ostream& out) const
{
    out<<name;
    if(!books.empty())
    {
        out<<" has the following books:\n";
        list<CheckedOutBook>::const_iterator bk=books.begin();
        for(; bk!=books.end(); bk++)
            out<<" * "<<bk->author->name<<","<<bk->book->title<<endl;
    }
    else
        out<<" has no books\n";
    return out;
}

template<class T>
ostream& operator<<(ostream& out,const list<T>& lst)
{
    for(typename list<T>::const_iterator ref=lst.begin(); ref!=lst.end(); ref++)
        out<<*ref;
    return out;
}

char* getString(char *msg)
{
    char s[82],i,*destin;
    cout<<msg;
    cin.get(s,80);
    while(cin.get(s[81])&&s[81]!='\n');
    destin=new char[strlen(s)+1];
    for(i=0; destin[i]=toupper(s[i]); i++);
    return destin;
}
/****************************************
*Copyright (c)2015,烟台大学计算机与控制工程学院    
*All rights reserved.    
*文件名称：Book.cpp    
*作    者：单昕昕    
*完成日期：2015年10月30日    
*版 本 号：v1.0        
****************************************/
void status()
{
    register int i;
    cout<<"Library has the following books:\n\n";
    for(i='A'; i<='Z'; i++)
        if(!catalog[i].empty())
            cout<<catalog[i];
    cout<<"\nThe following people are using the library:\n\n";
    for(i='A'; i<='Z'; i++)
        if(!people[i].empty())
            cout<<people[i];
}

void includeBook()
{
    Author newAuthor;
    Book newBook;
    newAuthor.name=getString("Enter author's name:");
    newBook.title=getString("Enter the title of the book:");
    list<Author>::iterator oldAuthor=find(catalog[newAuthor.name[0]].begin(),
                                          catalog[newAuthor.name[0]].end(),newAuthor);
    if(oldAuthor==catalog[newAuthor.name[0]].end())
    {
        newAuthor.books.push_front(newBook);
        catalog[newAuthor.name[0]].push_front(newAuthor);
    }
    else
        (*oldAuthor).books.push_front(newBook);
}

void checkOutBook()
{
    Patron patron;
    Author author;
    Book book;
    list<Author>::iterator authorRef;
    list<Book>::iterator bookRef;
    patron.name=getString("Enter patron's name:");
    while(true)
    {
        author.name=getString("Enter author's name:");
        authorRef=find(catalog[author.name[0]].begin(),
                       catalog[author.name[0]].end(),author);
        if(authorRef==catalog[author.name[0]].end())
            cout<<"Misspelled author's name\n";
        else
            break;
    }
    while(true)
    {
        book.title=getString("Enter the title of the book:");
        bookRef=find((*authorRef).books.begin(),
                     (*authorRef).books.end(),book);
        if(bookRef==(*authorRef).books.end())
            cout<<"Misspelled title\n";
        else
            break;
    }
    list<Patron>::iterator patronRef;
    patronRef=find(people[patron.name[0]].begin(),
                   people[patron.name[0]].end(),patron);
    CheckedOutBook checkedOutBook(authorRef,bookRef);
    if(patronRef==people[patron.name[0]].end())
    {
        patron.books.push_front(checkedOutBook);
        people[patron.name[0]].push_front(patron);
        (*bookRef).patron=&*people[patron.name[0]].begin();
    }
    else
    {
        (*patronRef).books.push_front(checkedOutBook);
        (*bookRef).patron=&*patronRef;
    }
}

void returnBook()
{
    Patron patron;
    Book book;
    Author author;
    list<Patron>::iterator patronRef;
    list<Book>::iterator bookRef;
    list<Author>::iterator authorRef;
    while(true)
    {
        patron.name=getString("Enter patron's name:");
        patronRef=find(people[patron.name[0]].begin(),
                       people[patron.name[0]].end(),patron);
        if(patronRef==people[patron.name[0]].end())
            cout<<"Patron's name misspelled\n";
        else
            break;
    }
    while(true)
    {
        author.name=getString("Enter author's name:");
        authorRef=find(catalog[author.name[0]].begin(),
                       catalog[author.name[0]].end(),author);
        if(authorRef==catalog[author.name[0]].end())
            cout<<"Misspelled author's name\n";
        else
            break;
    }
    while(true)
    {
        book.title=getString("Enter title of the book:");
        bookRef=find((*authorRef).books.begin(),
                     (*authorRef).books.end(),book);
        if(bookRef==(*authorRef).books.end())
            cout<<"Misspelled title\n";
        else
            break;
    }
    CheckedOutBook checkedOutBook(authorRef,bookRef);
    (*bookRef).patron=0;
    (*patronRef).books.remove(checkedOutBook);
}

int menu()
{
    int option;
    cout<< "\nEnter one of the following options:\n"
        <<"1.Include a book in the catalog\n2.Check out a book\n"
        <<"3.Return a book\n4.Status\n5.Exit\n"
        <<"You option?";
    cin>>option;
    cin.get();//discard '\n'
    return option;
}
int main()
{
    while(true)
        switch(menu())
        {
        case 1:
            includeBook();//向图书馆添加书
            break;
        case 2:
            checkOutBook();//借出书
            break;
        case 3:
            returnBook();//还书
            break;
        case 4:
            status();//显示图书馆的当前状态
            break;
        case 5:
            return 0;//退出程序
        default:
            cout<<"Wrong option,please try again:";
        }
    return 0;
}

运行结果：

知识点总结：

链表 类 list

学习心得：

上学期期末的时候同学问我有木有这个代码我说好像很麻烦我木有诶，(⊙o⊙)哦现在有啦~~\(≧▽≦)/~啦啦啦

有29个warning，都是关于字符和字符串的，感觉应该木有什么影响吧。