PAT A 1071 Speech Patterns

#include<iostream>
#include<map>
using namespace std;

map<string,int> mp;

bool IsA(char c)
{
    if(c>='0'&&c<='9'){
        return true;
    }else if(c>='a'&&c<='z'){
        return true;
    }else if(c>='A'&&c<='Z'){
        return true;
    }else{
        return false;
    }
}

int main()
{
   string str,s;
   getline(cin,str);
   int i=0,j=0;
   while(j<str.size()){
        while(IsA(str[i])==false&&i<str.size())   i++;
        j=i;
        while(IsA(str[j])==true&&j<str.size()){
            str[j]=tolower(str[j]);
            j++;    //case insensitive
        }
        s=str.substr(i,j-i);
        mp[s]++;
        i=j;
   }
   map<string,int>::iterator p;
   int cnt=-1;
   for(map<string,int>::iterator it=mp.begin();it!=mp.end();it++){
        if(it->second>cnt){
            p=it;
            cnt=it->second;
        }
   }
    cout<<p->first<<' '<<p->second<<endl;
    return 0;
}