android开发--searchView

研究下searchview,使用searchview在中主布局中,不是在actionbar上,实现搜索提示功能
效果如下:

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主布局文件activity_main.xml:

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context="com.min.mysearchview.MainActivity" >

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="搜索" >

    </TextView>

    <SearchView
        android:id="@+id/sv"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:focusable="true"
        android:queryHint="请输入关键字"
        android:background="#fff"
        android:iconifiedByDefault="false"
        android:imeOptions="actionSearch"
        android:inputType="textFilter" >
    </SearchView>

    <ListView
        android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
        android:id="@+id/lv"
        android:divider="@null"
        android:dividerHeight="10dp"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
         >
    </ListView>

</LinearLayout>

很简单,一个textview来显示标题,一个searchview写入搜索字符串,一个listview来显示提示内容

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要想将包含输入的字符的所有项都显示出来,而不仅仅匹配了首字母,需要自定义adapter并实现filerable接口:

package com.min.mysearchview;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import android.content.Context;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.Filter;
import android.widget.Filterable;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class MySearchAdapter extends BaseAdapter implements Filterable {
    private List<String> lists;
    private LayoutInflater mLayoutInflater;

    public MySearchAdapter(List<String> lists, Context context) {

        this.lists = lists;

        mLayoutInflater = LayoutInflater.from(context);
    }

    @Override
    public int getCount() {

        return lists.size();
    }

    @Override
    public Object getItem(int position) {
        return lists.get(position);
    }

    @Override
    public long getItemId(int position) {
        return position;
    }

    @Override
    public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
        ViewHolder holder = null;
        if (convertView == null) {
            holder = new ViewHolder();
            convertView = mLayoutInflater.inflate(
                    R.layout.adapter_mysearchadapter, null);
            holder.tv_adapter = (TextView) convertView
                    .findViewById(R.id.tv_adapter);

            convertView.setTag(holder);
        } else {
            // 将设置好的布局保存到缓存中，并将其设置在Tag里，以便后面方便取出Tag
            holder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
        }

        holder.tv_adapter.setText((String) lists.get(position).toString());

        return convertView;
    }

    // ViewHolder静态类
    static class ViewHolder {
        public TextView tv_adapter;
    }

    // 上面部分是对baseadapter的方法重写
    // ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
    // 继承Filterable接口就需要重写下面方法

    @Override
    // 返回自定义的filter
    public Filter getFilter() {
        return new ArrayFilter(lists);
    }

    // myFilter
    public class ArrayFilter extends Filter {
        private List<String> filterlists;

        public ArrayFilter(List<String> filterlists) {
            this.filterlists = filterlists;
        }

        // ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

        // 对字符串的匹配,这里采取了关键字匹配,不是字符串开头匹配
        @Override
        // 参数是输入框输入的字符串
        protected FilterResults performFiltering(CharSequence constraint) {
            // 首先取得FilterResults对象
            FilterResults results = new FilterResults();
            // 判断,如果输入框输入的字符串为空,那么不错处理,listview中的字符集全部返回,返回对象为FilterResults;
            if (constraint == null || constraint.length() == 0) {
                List<String> values = new ArrayList<String>();
                results.values = values;
                results.count = 0;
            } else {
                //先创建一个空字符集,用来存放返回字符集
                List<String> newValues = new ArrayList<String>();
                //为了不去分大小写匹配,故把匹配字段和listview的字符集都转换为小写来匹配
                String lconstraint = constraint.toString().toLowerCase();
                //用一个foreach循环,用输入字符串匹配listview的每个字符串
                for (int i = 0; i < filterlists.size(); i++) {
                    String str = filterlists.get(i).toLowerCase();
                    //当匹配时,newValues添加相应字符串
                    if (str.indexOf(lconstraint) != -1) {
                        newValues.add(str);
                    }

                }

                results.values = newValues;
                results.count = newValues.size();
            }

            return results;
        }

        @Override
        protected void publishResults(CharSequence constraint,
                FilterResults results) {
            //设置listview显示的字符集,并调用notifyDataSetChanged()方法,更新UI界面
            lists = (List<String>) results.values;
            notifyDataSetChanged();
        }

    }

}

上面adapter中需要一个布局文件,很简单的做个textview,这里不上代码了

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主函数实现:MainActivity.java:

package com.min.mysearchview;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import android.R.integer;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.media.Image;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.text.Html;
import android.widget.Filter;
import android.widget.Filterable;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.SearchView;
import android.widget.SearchView.OnQueryTextListener;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
    //定义SearchView
    private SearchView sv;
    private ListView lv;
    //定义过滤器
    private Filter filter;
    //自定义适配器
    MySearchAdapter adapter;
    //提示字符集
    List<String> hins;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        lv = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.lv);
        hins = new ArrayList<>();
        hins.add("qq邮箱");
        hins.add("qq空间");
        hins.add("qq浏览器");
        hins.add("qq邮箱");
        hins.add("3q大战");
        hins.add("大众点评");
        hins.add("评论政客");
        hins.add("论证之道");
        hins.add("邮箱登录窗口");
        //创建自定义的MySearchAdapter对象
        adapter = new MySearchAdapter(hins, this);
        //listview设置adapter
        lv.setAdapter(adapter);
        //listview设置不可见
        lv.setVisibility(ListView.INVISIBLE);

        sv = (SearchView) findViewById(R.id.sv);
        //修改搜索图标
        int search_logo_id=sv.getContext().getResources().getIdentifier("android:id/search_mag_icon", null, null);
        ImageView search_logo=(ImageView) findViewById(search_logo_id);
        //要替换的资源图标
        search_logo.setImageResource(R.drawable.search2);
        //需改queryHint字体的颜色
        sv.setQueryHint(Html.fromHtml("<font color = #ff0000>" + "输入关键字" + "</font>"));

        //获取过滤器
         filter = ((Filterable) adapter).getFilter();



        //事件监听,第一个是提交的监听,第二个为输入搜索框字改变的监听
        sv.setOnQueryTextListener(new OnQueryTextListener() {


            @Override
            public boolean onQueryTextSubmit(String query) {
                //简单来个toast,需要其他功能具体再实现
                Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), query,
                        Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();

                return false;
            }

            @Override
            public boolean onQueryTextChange(String newText) {
                //如果没有输入字,传递给过滤器的参数为null
                if (newText == null || newText.length() == 0) {
                    filter.filter(null);
                } else {
                    //先设置listview可见,传递输入的字符串作为参数给过滤器
                    lv.setVisibility(ListView.VISIBLE);
                    filter.filter(newText);
                }
                return true;
            }
        });

    }

}

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