阿里云服务器搭建自己的个人网站

1.购买云服务器ecs

    购买地址请点击云翼计划 
一定要是学生哦，学信网有注册的才有效。 
 
    购买流程在此去就不做介绍了，选择9.9元的就行，有钱就任性点买贵点的。选择任何操作系统都行，本人用习惯ubuntu就选了ubuntu。我的主机截图入如下： 
 
    购买完成后就会收到邮箱和短信了会有公网ip和内网ip。用到的是公网ip，内网ip是给土豪用的（云主机进行传送数据快一点）

2.连接你的服务器ecs

购买完成之后你就可以连接到你的云服务器了，当然要装一些远程连接必要的工具ssh 
对于windows下的安装环境就是简单的ssh安装。官方有安装教程。 
windows云主机的登陆 
linux云主机的登陆

2.1我主要讲解ubuntu的环境安装。

1. 先安装ssh 客户端

<code class="hljs lasso has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;">sudo apt<span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">-get</span> install ssh
如果安装失败就安装
sudo apt<span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">-get</span> install openssh<span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">-client</span></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li></ul>

1. 安装一个ssh的工具putty

<code class="hljs bash has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">sudo</span> apt-get install putty</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li></ul>

    其实只要执行第一步就可以在ubuntu终端下连接到主机了。putty也同样可以连接到主机。 
3. ubuntu终端连接（推荐）

<code class="hljs livecodeserver has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">1.</span>打开终端：
 ssh root@<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">115.29</span><span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.52</span><span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.140</span>（此去是你的公网ip）
提醒输入密码：输入密码后
Welcome <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">to</span> Ubuntu <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">14.04</span><span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.2</span> LTS (GNU/Linux <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">3.13</span><span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.0</span>-<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">32</span>-generic x86_64)
 * Documentation:  <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">https</span>://help.ubuntu.com/
Welcome <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">to</span> aliyun Elastic Compute Service!
<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">2.</span>进入主机后就是简单的<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">shell</span>命令行：
输入pwd
~<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;"># pwd</span>
/root
连接成功：</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li></ul>

1. putty连接 
   1.打开putty 在host name中输入你的公网ip 
   2.在saved session中随便输入字符 
    
   3.点击save（保存这次的会话数据，之后就不用输入公网ip了 
   4.点击open，第一次登入会弹出框，点击yes即可 
    
   5.输入用户名root 密码： 
   

2. 复制文件

<code class="hljs ruby has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;">将 文件/文件夹 从远程 <span class="hljs-constant" style="box-sizing: border-box;">Ubuntu</span> 机拷至本地(scp)
 sudo scp -r root<span class="hljs-variable" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">@115</span>.<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">29.52</span>.<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">140</span><span class="hljs-symbol" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">:/root/</span><span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">1</span>.c  /home/peace/
将 文件/文件夹 从本地拷至远程 <span class="hljs-constant" style="box-sizing: border-box;">Ubuntu</span> 机(scp)
sudo scp -r /home/peace/<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">2</span>.c  root<span class="hljs-variable" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">@115</span>.<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">29.52</span>.<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">140</span><span class="hljs-symbol" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">:/root/</span>
将 文件/文件夹 同步到本地(rsync)
rsync -v -u -a --delete --rsh=ssh --stats root<span class="hljs-variable" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">@115</span>.<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">29.52</span>.<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">140</span><span class="hljs-symbol" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">:/root/</span><span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">1</span>.c  /home/peace/
将 文件/文件夹 从本地同步到远程 <span class="hljs-constant" style="box-sizing: border-box;">Ubuntu</span> 机(rsync)
rsync -v -u -a --delete --rsh=ssh --stats /home/peace/<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">2</span>.c  root<span class="hljs-variable" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">@115</span>.<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">29.52</span>.<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">140</span><span class="hljs-symbol" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">:/root/</span></code>