Linux指令总结

grep

Globally search a Regular Expression and Print

管道

‘|’分隔的指令，前面的指令的输出作为后面指令的输入。

/etc/fstab

开机启动搭载的文件系统

管理用户账号——usermod

modify

-d 修改用户主目录
-e 修改账号有效期限
-l 修改用户账号名称
-s 修改登录后使用的shell

装Linux服务器步骤

• 初始设置
  sudo apt-get update
  sudo apt-get install gcc
  sudo apt-get install make
  sudo ./NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-390.48.run
  sudo ./cuda_9.1.85_387.26_linux
  sudo ./cuda_9.0.176_384.81_linux-run
  sudo ./cuda_8.0.44_linux.run

• 安装cudnn
  tar -zxvf cudnn-8.0-linux-x64-v6.0.tgz
  sudo cp cuda/include/* /usr/local/cuda/include/
  sudo cp cuda/lib64/* /usr/local/cuda/lib64/

• 配置LVM
  sudo pvcreate /dev/sda /dev/sdb
  sudo vgcreate server2_volume_group /dev/sdb /dev/sdc
  sudo lvcreate -l 100%VG -n server2_lv1 server2_volume_group
  sudo mkfs.ext4 /dev/server2_volume_group/server2_lv1
  sudo mount /dev/server2_volume_group/server2_lv1 /home1
  sudo vim /etc/fstab

• roxychain配置
  sudo apt install shadowsocks
  sudo vi /etc/shadowsocks/**.json
  sudo vi /lib/systemd/system/shadowsocks@.service
  sudo systemctl start shadowsocks@shadowsocks.service
  sudo systemctl enable shadowsocks@shadowsocks.service
  sudo apt install proxychains
  sudo vi /etc/proxychains.conf

配置LVM

• 物理卷(physical volume)
  pvcreate /dev/sdb # 添加物理卷
  pvremove /dev/sdb # 删除物理卷
• 卷组(volume group)
  vgcreate vg_data /dev/sdb # 添加卷组
  vgextend group_name device_name # 扩展卷组
  vgreduce group_name device_name # 从卷组中删除
  vgremove group_name # 删除卷组
• 逻辑卷(logical volume)
  lvcreate -l 100%VG -n lv_name vg_name # 增加逻辑卷
  lvresize # 更改逻辑卷大小
  lvremove # 移除逻辑卷

配置apt源

修改/etc/apt/source.list
#aliyun  
deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial main restricted
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted multiverse universe
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted multiverse universe
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial universe
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates universe
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu xenial partner
deb-src http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu xenial partner
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted multiverse universe
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security universe
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security multiverse

查找无线网卡驱动名

readlink /sys/class/net/wlan0/device/driver

禁用无限网卡

sudo su
rmmod -f ath9k
echo "blacklist ath9k" >> /etc/modprobe.d/blacklist.conf
exit