你真的了解try/finally吗？

问题

package com.bat.example;

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        System.out.println(test_finally1());
        System.out.println(test_finally2());
        System.out.println(test_finally3());
        System.out.println(test_finally4());
    }

    private static int test_finally1() {
        int i = 1;
        try {
            return i;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            i = 0;
        }

        return i;
    }

    private static int test_finally2() {
        int i = 1;
        try {
            return i;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            i = 0;
            return i;
        }
    }

    private static Teacher test_finally3() {

        Teacher teacher = new Teacher("david");

        try {
            return teacher;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            teacher = new Teacher("lucy");
        }

        return null;

    }

    private static Teacher test_finally4() {

        Teacher teacher = new Teacher("david");

        try {
            return teacher;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            teacher.setName("lucy");
        }

        return null;
    }
}

public class Teacher {
    private String name;

    public Teacher(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return name;
    }
}

输出结果：

1

0

david

lucy

 

总结

• 无论try的结果如何，都会执行finally操作
• 在try中return，在finally执行前会把结果保存起来，即使在finally中有修改也以try中保存的值为准，但如果是引用类型，修改的属性会以finally修改后的为准
• 如果try/finally都有return，直接返回finally中的return