【JSP】06 使用response对象来设置响应数据

 

 

@WebServlet("/resp1")
public class ResponseDemo1 extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        System.out.println("resp1...");

/*        // 重定向
        // 1. 设置响应状态码 302
        response.setStatus(302);
        // 2. 设置响应头 Location
        response.setHeader("Location","resp2");*/

        // 简化方式完成重定向
        response.sendRedirect("resp2");
    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        this.doGet(request, response);
    }
}

 路径

// 动态获取虚拟目录
String contextPath = request.geContextPath();

字符：

/**
 * 相应字符数据：设置字符数据的响应体
 */
@WebServlet("/resp3")
public class ResponseDemo3 extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
        // 1. 获取字符输出流
        PrintWriter writer = response.getWriter();
        // content-type
        // response.setHeader("content-type","text/html");
        writer.write("你好");
        writer.write("<h1>aaa</h1>");
        // 细节：流不需要关闭
    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        this.doGet(request, response);
    }
}

字节： 

 

/**
 * 相应字节数据：设置字节数据的响应体
 */
@WebServlet("/resp4")
public class ResponseDemo4 extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        // 1. 读取文件
        FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream("D:\\1.jpg");
        // 2. 获取response字节输出流
        ServletOutputStream os = response.getOutputStream();
        // 3. 完成流的copy
//        byte[] buff = new byte[1024];
//        int len = 0;
//        while((len=fis.read(buff))!=-1){
//            os.write(buff,0,len);
//        }
        IOUtils.copy(fis, os);
        fis.close();

    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        this.doGet(request, response);
    }
}