Linux 命令实用小技巧

Linux 命令实用小技巧

一个文件把换行去掉，变成空格

[root@10-13-53-194 ~]# cat a.txt
a
b
c
d
f
e
g
h
i
g

[root@10-13-53-194 ~]# echo $(cat a.txt)
a b c d f e g h i g
[root@10-13-53-194 ~]#

当我们需要把换行变成空格，放到shell 脚本的for 循环里面，这个技巧就超级实用了
执行这个命令，拷贝粘贴就能用

[root@10-13-53-194 ~]# ls | grep txt
a.txt
b.txt
c.txt
d.txt
e.txt
f.txt
tmp_out.txt
[root@10-13-53-194 ~]# ls | grep txt | xargs echo
a.txt b.txt c.txt d.txt e.txt f.txt tmp_out.txt

超级简单的for循环

for i in {0..20};do echo $i ;done
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20

批量更新文件时间戳
其实就一个for循环，一个touch命令

DAY=$(date +%Y%m%d)
for n in {0..20};do
cd /data/app/file/${DAY}/${n} && ls | grep '.TXT' | xargs touch
done

json文件按json格式输出
管道之后，直接用python json.tool工具即可

[root@WIND ~]# cat /var/lib/docker/containers/f94bb08c75a873a1e6236a22360de177961f1d8e55958f829f32a45dbde42cb7/hostconfig.json
{"Binds":["/data/redis/redis_06:/data"],"ContainerIDFile":"","LogConfig":{"Type":"json-file","Config":{}},"NetworkMode":"host","PortBindings":{},"RestartPolicy":{"Name":"no","MaximumRetryCount":0},"AutoRemove":false,"VolumeDriver":"","VolumesFrom":null,"CapAdd":null,"CapDrop":null,"CgroupnsMode":"host","Dns":[],"DnsOptions":[],"DnsSearch":[],"ExtraHosts":null,"GroupAdd":null,"IpcMode":"private","Cgroup":"","Links":null,"OomScoreAdj":0,"PidMode":"","Privileged":true,"PublishAllPorts":false,"ReadonlyRootfs":false,"SecurityOpt":["label=disable"],"UTSMode":"","UsernsMode":"","ShmSize":67108864,"Runtime":"runc","ConsoleSize":[0,0],"Isolation":"","CpuShares":0,"Memory":0,"NanoCpus":0,"CgroupParent":"","BlkioWeight":0,"BlkioWeightDevice":[],"BlkioDeviceReadBps":null,"BlkioDeviceWriteBps":null,"BlkioDeviceReadIOps":null,"BlkioDeviceWriteIOps":null,"CpuPeriod":0,"CpuQuota":0,"CpuRealtimePeriod":0,"CpuRealtimeRuntime":0,"CpusetCpus":"","CpusetMems":"","Devices":[],"DeviceCgroupRules":null,"DeviceRequests":null,"KernelMemory":0,"KernelMemoryTCP":0,"MemoryReservation":0,"MemorySwap":0,"MemorySwappiness":null,"OomKillDisable":false,"PidsLimit":null,"Ulimits":null,"CpuCount":0,"CpuPercent":0,"IOMaximumIOps":0,"IOMaximumBandwidth":0,"MaskedPaths":null,"ReadonlyPaths":null}
[root@WIND ~]#cat /var/lib/docker/containers/f94bb08c75a873a1e6236a22360de177961f1d8e55958f829f32a45dbde42cb7/hostconfig.json | python3 -m json.tool

vim命令查看文件格式， vim打开文件，命令模式:set ff
修改文件格式 :set fileformat=unix