Hibernate之映射关联关系

1、该实例的准备工作请看:http://write.blog.csdn.net/postedit/48010949

===========>单向

Many-to-one

2、在src建立com.hibernate.test3包，并建立Address.java，Address.hbm.xml和Person.java,Person.hbm.xml

Person表的sql:create table Person(personId int not null primary key,addressId int  not null)

Address表sql:create table Address(addressId int not null primary key)

Person.java:

package com.hibernate.test3;
public class Person {
    private int personId;
    private Address address;
    public Person() {
        super();
    }
    //此处省略get、set方法
}

Address.java

package com.hibernate.test3;
public class Address {
    private int addressId;
    public Address() {
        super();
    }
//此处省略get、set方法 
}

Address.hbm.xml:

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<!-- Generated 2015-9-5 14:55:34 by Hibernate Tools 3.4.0.CR1 -->
<hibernate-mapping>
    <class name="com.hibernate.test3.Address" table="ADDRESS">
        <id name="addressId" type="int">
            <column name="ADDRESSID" />
            <generator class="assigned" />
        </id>
    </class>
</hibernate-mapping>

Person.hbm.xml:

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<!-- Generated 2015-9-5 14:55:34 by Hibernate Tools 3.4.0.CR1 -->
<hibernate-mapping>
    <class name="com.hibernate.test3.Person" table="PERSON">
        <id name="personId" type="int">
            <column name="PERSONID" />
            <generator class="assigned" />
        </id>
        <many-to-one name="address" class="com.hibernate.test3.Address" not-null="true">
            <column name="addressId" />
        </many-to-one>
    </class>
</hibernate-mapping>

将Address.hbm.xm和Person.hbm.xm加入到hibernate.cfg.xml中

编写测试代码:

package com.hibernate.test3;
import static org.junit.Assert.*;
import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.junit.Test;
public class Test1 {
    @Test
    public void test() {
        Session session=HibernateUtil.getSessionFactory().openSession();
        session.beginTransaction();
        Address address=new Address();
        address.setAddressId(100);
        Person person=new Person();
        person.setAddress(address);
        person.setPersonId(101);
        session.save(address);
        session.save(person);
        session.getTransaction().commit();
        HibernateUtil.getSessionFactory().close();
    }
}

运行结果如图所示:

one-to-one

3、重新建立和Person.java,Person.hbm.xml与及PersonInfo.java,PersonInfo.hbmxml

Person表的sql:create table Person(personId int not null primary key,name varchar(12)  not null);

PersonInfo表的sql:create table PersonInfo(personId int not null primary key,tel varchar(11) not null);

Person.java:

package com.hibernate.test3;
public class Person {
    private int personid;
    private String name;
    public Person() {
        super();
    }
    //此处省略get、set方法
}

PersonInfo.java

package com.hibernate.test3;
public class PersonInfo {
    private int personId;
    private String tel;
    private Person person;
    public PersonInfo() {
        super();
    }
//此处省略get、set方法
}

PersonInfo.hbm.xml:

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<!-- Generated 2015-9-19 15:11:10 by Hibernate Tools 3.4.0.CR1 -->
<hibernate-mapping>
    <class name="com.hibernate.test3.PersonInfo" table="PERSONINFO">
        <id name="personId" type="int">
            <column name="PERSONID" />
            <generator class="foreign">
                <param name="property">person</param>
            </generator>
        </id>
        <property name="tel" type="java.lang.String">
            <column name="TEL" />
        </property>
         <one-to-one name="person" class="com.hibernate.test3.Person" constrained="true"></one-to-one>
    </class>
</hibernate-mapping>

Person.hbm.xml:

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<!-- Generated 2015-9-19 15:11:10 by Hibernate Tools 3.4.0.CR1 -->
<hibernate-mapping>
    <class name="com.hibernate.test3.Person" table="PERSON">
        <id name="personid" type="int">
            <column name="PERSONID" />
            <generator class="assigned" />
        </id>
        <property name="name" type="java.lang.String">
            <column name="NAME" />
        </property>
    </class>
</hibernate-mapping>

将PersonInfo.hbm.xm和Person.hbm.xm加入到hibernate.cfg.xml中

编写测试代码:

package com.hibernate.test3;
import static org.junit.Assert.*;
import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.junit.Test;
public class Test1 {
    @Test
    public void test() {
        Session session=HibernateUtil.getSessionFactory().openSession();
        session.beginTransaction();
        Person person=new Person();
        person.setPersonid(100);
        person.setName("mrw");
        session.save(person);
        PersonInfo personInfo=new PersonInfo();
        personInfo.setPerson(person);
        personInfo.setTel("15987498503");
        session.save(personInfo);
        session.getTransaction().commit();
        session.close();
    }
}

运行结果如图所示:

one-to-Many

4、重新建立Address.java，Address.hbm.xml和Person.java,Person.hbm.xml

Person.java:

package com.hibernate.test3;
public class Person {
    private int personId;
    private int addressId;
    public Person() {
        super();
    }
}

Address.java

package com.hibernate.test3;
public class Address {
  private int addressId;
   private Person person;
    public Address() {
        super();
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    }
//此处省略get、set方法 
}

Address.hbm.xml:

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<!-- Generated 2015-9-5 15:29:07 by Hibernate Tools 3.4.0.CR1 -->
<hibernate-mapping>
    <class name="com.hibernate.test3.Address" table="ADDRESS">
        <id name="addressId"  column="addressId">
            <generator class="foreign">
                <param name="property">person</param>
            </generator>
        </id>
          <one-to-one name="person" class="com.hibernate.test3.Person" constrained="true"></one-to-one>
    </class>
</hibernate-mapping>

Person.hbm.xml:

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<!-- Generated 2015-9-5 15:29:07 by Hibernate Tools 3.4.0.CR1 -->
<hibernate-mapping>
    <class name="com.hibernate.test3.Person" table="PERSON">
        <id name="personId" type="int">
            <column name="PERSONID" />
            <generator class="assigned" />
        </id>
        <property name="addressId" type="int">
            <column name="ADDRESSID" />
        </property>
    </class>
</hibernate-mapping>

将Address.hbm.xm和Person.hbm.xm加入到hibernate.cfg.xml中

编写测试代码:

package com.hibernate.test3;
import static org.junit.Assert.*;
import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.junit.Test;
public class Test1 {
    @Test
    public void test() {
        Session session=HibernateUtil.getSessionFactory().openSession();
        session.beginTransaction();
        Address address=new Address();
        address.setAddressId(100);
        Person person=new Person();
        person.setAddress(address);
        person.setPersonId(101);
        session.save(address);
        session.save(person);
        session.getTransaction().commit();
        HibernateUtil.getSessionFactory().close();
    }
}

运行结果如图所示: