【java框架之Spring框架】创建ssm框架项目详细步骤之上(spring集成mybatis）

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已于 2022-03-16 15:45:34 修改

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于 2022-03-11 11:25:26 首次发布

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【java框架】6 创建ssm框架项目详细步骤之下（搭建SpringMVC）

创建ssm项目详细步骤之上(spring集成mybatis)

SSM早期指：Spring(管理) Sturts2(web层、servlet) mybatis

SSM现在指: Spring SpringMVC mybatis

1.先创建一个新web项目

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2.导入SSM框架所需要的 jar 包

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pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.ffyc</groupId>
    <artifactId>ssm</artifactId>
    <version>1.0</version>
    <name>ssm</name>
    <packaging>war</packaging>

    <properties>
        <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
        <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
        <junit.version>5.6.2</junit.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <!--导入spring-context jar包-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>5.2.2.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--导入spring aop面向切面编程思想实现  AspectJ框架  jar包-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
            <version>5.2.2.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--导入mybatis jar包-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.4.2</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- springJDBC 导入三个jar包-->
        <!-- 1、spring-jdbc -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>5.2.2.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--2、导入mysql jar包-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>8.0.28</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 3、阿里数据源 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.10</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--spring集成mybatis 导入Spring结合mybatis插件包-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
            <version>1.3.2</version>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.3.0</version>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

3.创建类

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创建User类

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package com.ffyc.ssm.model;

public class User {

    private int id;
    private String account;
    private String password;

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getAccount() {
        return account;
    }

    public void setAccount(String account) {
        this.account = account;
    }

    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }

    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", account='" + account + '\'' +
                ", password='" + password + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

创建LoginDao接口

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package com.ffyc.ssm.dao;

import com.ffyc.ssm.model.User;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;

@Repository
public interface LoginDao {

    User login(User user);
}

创建LoginService

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package com.ffyc.ssm.service;

import com.ffyc.ssm.model.User;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

@Service
public class LoginService {

    public User login(User user){
        
        return null;
    }

}

创建test，模拟前端请求数据,如果请求成功，后端响应数据库数据

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package com.ffyc.ssm.test;

import com.ffyc.ssm.model.User;
import com.ffyc.ssm.service.LoginService;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class Test {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //1、创建app对象   2、将loginService集成进来
        ClassPathXmlApplicationContext app = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("spring.xml");
        LoginService loginService = app.getBean("loginService",LoginService.class);
        User user = new User();
             user.setAccount("admin");
             user.setPassword("111");
        User u = loginService.login(user);
        System.out.println(u);
    }
}

4.Resource中配置文件

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1.config.properties

配置连接数据库账号、密码

2.mybatis.xml

mybatis核心配置文件

3.mapper文件

和dao层对应，写sql语句

4.db.xml

导入config.properties

5.spring.xml

开启spring的注解扫描功能、配置AOP、import spring_mybatis.xml

6.spring_mybatis.xml

①配置sqlsessionFactory 导入mybatis.xml

②指定生成接口的代理

导入db.xml

config.properties

driverClassName=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
url=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/web_db?characterEncoding=utf8&useSSL=false&serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai
#username=root 这里为了避免混淆改为uname
uname=root
password=root

mybatis.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <!--mybatis核心配置文件-->

    <!--全局设置-->
    <settings>
        <!--日志组件配置-->
        <setting name="logImpl" value="STDOUT_LOGGING"/>
        <!--从数据库命名user_gender自动映射到java中的userGender 下划线和驼峰命名的映射-->
        <setting name="mapUnderscoreToCamelCase" value="true"/>
        <!--开启mybatis二级缓存-->
        <setting name="cacheEnabled" value="true"/>
    </settings>

    <!--配置类型别名-->
    <typeAliases>
        <typeAlias type="com.ffyc.ssm.model.User" alias="User"></typeAlias>
    </typeAliases>


</configuration>

mapper文件 LoginMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<!--sql映射文件  namespace名字必须与接口的类路径一致-->
<mapper namespace="com.ffyc.ssm.dao.LoginDao">


    <select id="login" parameterType="User" resultType="User">
         select  id,account from user where account=#{account} and password=#{password}
    </select>

</mapper>

db.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">


    <!--导入属性文件-->
    <context:property-placeholder location="config.properties"></context:property-placeholder>

    <!--配置阿里巴巴数据源管理的类，交给spring统一管理  DruidDataSource德鲁伊的数据源-->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource">
        <property name="url" value="${url}"></property>
        <property name="driverClassName" value="${driverClassName}"></property>
        <property name="username" value="${uname}"></property>
        <property name="password" value="${password}"></property>
        <property name="initialSize" value="5"></property>
        <property name="maxActive" value="20"></property>
        <property name="maxWait" value="100"></property>
    </bean>

    <!--配置spring事务管理类，并注入数据源-->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
    </bean>

    <!--开启注解事务管理-->
    <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"/>

</beans>

spring.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">


    <!-- 开启spring的注解扫描功能，启动时，就会扫描所配置的包下面的类-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.ffyc.ssm"></context:component-scan>

    <!--  import导入另一个配置文件-->
    <import resource="spring_mybatis.xml"></import>

   <!--AOP配置方式二： 基于注解方式配置AOP   开启自动代理-->
    <aop:aspectj-autoproxy></aop:aspectj-autoproxy>


</beans>

spring_mybatis,xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">


    <!--导入db.xml配置文件-->
    <import resource="db.xml"></import>

    <!--spirng管理生成sqlSessionFactory对象-->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property> <!--注入数据源-->
        <!--导入mybatis核心配置文件-->
        <property name="configLocation" value="mybatis.xml"></property>
        <!--模糊配置sql映射文件-->
        <property name="mapperLocations" value="mapper/*Mapper.xml"></property>
     </bean>

    <!--为指定包中的接口生成代理对象-->
    <bean id="mapperFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.ffyc.ssm.dao"></property>
        <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"></property>
    </bean>
</beans>