常用的菜单

一、系统菜单OptionsMenu

实现步骤：

首先在res创建menu文件夹存放菜单布局文件

在布局里边写每个菜单的Item

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<menu xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
      xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto">
    <item android:id="@+id/delt" android:title="删除" app:showAsAction="never"></item>
    <item android:id="@+id/top" android:title="置顶"></item>
</menu>

1.Activity重写onCreateOptionsMenu加载资源文件
2.Activity重写onOptionsItemSelected加设置事件监听

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
TextView textView;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        textView = findViewById(R.id.text);
    }
    //Activity重写onCreateOptionsMenu加载资源文件
    @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.option_menu,menu);
        return super.onCreateOptionsMenu(menu);
    }
    //Activity重写onOptionsItemSelected加设置事件监听
    @Override
    public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
        int id = item.getItemId();
        switch (id){
            case R.id.blue:
                textView.setTextColor(Color.BLUE);
                break;
            case R.id.red:
                textView.setTextColor(Color.RED);
                break;
            case R.id.green:
                textView.setTextColor(Color.GREEN);
                break;
        }
        return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
    }
}

二、上下文菜单ContextMenu

实现步骤：

1.首先在res创建menu文件夹存放菜单布局文件，我们继续使用上边的menu布局
2.Activity重写onCreateConextMenu加载资源文件
3.Activity重写onConextItemSelected设置事件监听
4.为控件添加长按属性并将菜单绑定到这个控件上：registerForContextMenu(控件)

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    textView = findViewById(R.id.text);
    registerForContextMenu(textView);
}
@Override
public void onCreateContextMenu(ContextMenu menu, View v, ContextMenu.ContextMenuInfo menuInfo) {
    getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.option_menu,menu);
    super.onCreateContextMenu(menu, v, menuInfo);
}

@Override
public boolean onContextItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
    int id = item.getItemId();
    switch (id){
        case R.id.blue:
            textView.setTextColor(Color.BLUE);
            break;
        case R.id.red:
            textView.setTextColor(Color.RED);
            break;
        case R.id.green:
            textView.setTextColor(Color.GREEN);
            break;
    }
    return super.onContextItemSelected(item);
}

二、弹出菜单

实现步骤：

1：在res下面创建一个menu文件夹，并新建一个xml文件作为PoupMenu的布局文件。
2：把PopupMenu相关逻辑封装到showPopupMenu()方法中，包含PopupMenu的实例化、布局设置、显示、添加MenuItem的点击监听及响应等
3：为控件设置事件监听直接调用showPopupMenu()方法

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    textView = findViewById(R.id.pupo_tv);
    textView.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
        @Override
        public void onClick(View v) {
            showPopupMenu();
        }
    });
}
private void showPopupMenu() {
    //1:创建对象
    PopupMenu popupMenu = new PopupMenu(this, textView);
    //2：记载布局
    popupMenu.inflate(R.menu.popu_menu);
    //3:事件监听
   popupMenu.setOnMenuItemClickListener(new PopupMenu.OnMenuItemClickListener() {
       @Override
       public boolean onMenuItemClick(MenuItem item) {
           int id = item.getItemId();
           switch (id){
               case R.id.blue:
                   textView.setTextColor(Color.BLUE);
                   break;
               case R.id.red:
                   textView.setTextColor(Color.RED);
                   break;
               case R.id.green:
                   textView.setTextColor(Color.GREEN);
                   break;
           }
           return false;
       }
   });
   //显示菜单
   popupMenu.show();
}

弹出菜单默认在view的下方