RecyclerView_mxrecyclerview-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/MX_XXS/article/details/94763642

Recyclerview
RecyclerView比ListView的优势:
1.RecyclerView比listview实现效果更多
2.RecycelrView支持多布局;
3.RecyclerView根据项目需要插拔功能
RecyclerView默认不支持点击事件->程序员代码中通过回调接口的方式添加监听

一.效果：线性/网格/瀑布流

在这里插入图片描述
二.重要的方法
1.RecyclerView横向滑动:
LinearLayoutManager.HORIZONTAL横向滑动LinearLayoutManager.VERTICAL垂直滑动

2.RecyclerView.Adapter中刷新方法区别:
notifyDataSetChanged();整体刷新+没有动画效果
notifyItemInserted(int position,Object data):有动画效果+添加一条数据在position位置
notifyItemRemoved(position);有动画效果+删除一条数据并刷新
注意：当添加和删除的时候，要更新下标，不然有错位现象
3.RecyclerView多布局展示：
public int getItemViewType(int position)返回当前数据的itemview类型
4.RecyclerView常见方法:
LinearLayoutManager：recyclerview线性管理器（垂直水平方向）;
GridLayoutManager：网格布局管理器；
StaggeredGridLayoutManager：瀑布流布局管理器;
RecyclerView.setLayoutManager(LayoutManager manager):添加布局管理器
RecyclerView.addItemDecoration(ItemDecoration decoration):添加分割线
RecyclerView.setItemAnimator(ItemAnimator animator):添加动画方法
RecyclerView.setAdapter(Adapter adapter):添加适配器
四.代码

package com.example.day1_recycleview;

import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.widget.DefaultItemAnimator;
import android.support.v7.widget.DividerItemDecoration;
import android.support.v7.widget.GridLayoutManager;
import android.support.v7.widget.LinearLayoutManager;
import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView;
import android.support.v7.widget.StaggeredGridLayoutManager;

import com.google.gson.Gson;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements MyItemLongonClick,MyItemonClick{
    @SuppressLint("HandlerLeak")
    Handler handler = new Handler(){
        @Override
        public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
            super.handleMessage(msg);
            String jsons = msg.obj.toString();
            Gson gson = new Gson();
//            Beans bean = gson.fromJson(jsons, Beans.class);
//            List<Beans.DataBean> data = bean.getData();
//            list.addAll(data);
              Bean bean = gson.fromJson(jsons, Bean.class);
              List<Bean.DataBean> data = bean.getData();
              list.addAll(data);
            adpter = new My_Adpter(list,MainActivity.this);
            adpter.setMyItemLongonClick(MainActivity.this);
            adpter.setMyItemonClick(MainActivity.this);
            rv.setAdapter(adpter);
        }
    };
    String src = "http://www.qubaobei.com/ios/cf/dish_list.php?stage_id=1&limit=20&page=1";
    String srcs = "https://www.apiopen.top/satinApi?type=1&page=1";
    RecyclerView rv;
    ArrayList<Bean.DataBean> list = new ArrayList<>();
    My_Adpter adpter;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        rv = findViewById(R.id.rv);
        new My_Thread(srcs, handler).start();
        //线性布局
        final LinearLayoutManager linearLayoutManager = new LinearLayoutManager(this);
        linearLayoutManager.setOrientation(LinearLayoutManager.VERTICAL);
        //网格布局
        GridLayoutManager gridLayoutManager = new GridLayoutManager(this, 2);
        //瀑布流布局：一般和图片结合使用，自适应图片的高度
        StaggeredGridLayoutManager staggeredGridLayoutManager = new StaggeredGridLayoutManager(2, StaggeredGridLayoutManager.VERTICAL);
        //设置布局
        rv.setLayoutManager(staggeredGridLayoutManager);
        //设置下划线
//        DividerItemDecoration dividerItemDecoration = new DividerItemDecoration(this,DividerItemDecoration.VERTICAL);
//        rv.addItemDecoration(dividerItemDecoration);
        //设置动画
        DefaultItemAnimator defaultItemAnimator = new DefaultItemAnimator();
        //删除动画(动画时间)
        defaultItemAnimator.setRemoveDuration(2000);
        //添加动画(动画时间)
        defaultItemAnimator.setAddDuration(2000);
        //给item添加动画
        rv.setItemAnimator(defaultItemAnimator);
    }

    @Override
    public void ItemonLongClick(int Postion) {

    }

    @Override
    public void ItemonClick(int Postion) {
        list.remove(Postion);
        adpter.notifyItemRemoved(Postion);
        adpter.notifyItemRangeChanged(0,list.size());
    }
}

package com.example.day1_recycleview;

import android.content.Context;
import android.support.annotation.NonNull;
import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.view.WindowManager;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TextView;

import com.bumptech.glide.Glide;
import com.bumptech.glide.load.resource.bitmap.CircleCrop;
import com.bumptech.glide.request.RequestOptions;

import java.util.ArrayList;

public class My_Adpter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<My_Adpter.ViewHolder> {
    ArrayList<Bean.DataBean> list;
    private MainActivity context;
    MyItemonClick myItemonClick;
    MyItemLongonClick myItemLongonClick;

    public void setMyItemonClick(MyItemonClick myItemonClick) {
        this.myItemonClick = myItemonClick;
    }

    public void setMyItemLongonClick(MyItemLongonClick myItemLongonClick) {
        this.myItemLongonClick = myItemLongonClick;
    }

    public My_Adpter(ArrayList<Bean.DataBean> list, MainActivity context) {
        this.list = list;
        this.context = context;
    }

    @NonNull
    @Override
    public ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(@NonNull ViewGroup viewGroup, int i) {
         View view = LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.layout, null);
        return new ViewHolder(view);
    }

    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(@NonNull ViewHolder viewHolder, final int i) {
        Glide.with(context).load(list.get(i).getCdn_img()).into(viewHolder.iv);
        Glide.with(context).load(list.get(i).getImage0()).apply(RequestOptions.bitmapTransform(new CircleCrop())).into(viewHolder.tx);
        //获取屏幕宽度
        WindowManager windowManager = context.getWindowManager();
        final float width = windowManager.getDefaultDisplay().getWidth()/2;
       //获取图片宽度
        float wd = Float.parseFloat(list.get(i).getWidth());
        //比例
        float bl = wd/width;
        //获取高度
        float hd = Float.parseFloat(list.get(i).getHeight());
        //获取高比例
        int gao = (int) (hd/bl);
        ViewGroup.LayoutParams layoutParams = viewHolder.iv.getLayoutParams();
//        int heithg = (int) ((Math.random()*200)+200);
        layoutParams.height = gao;
        viewHolder.iv.setLayoutParams(layoutParams);
        viewHolder.itemView.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                myItemonClick.ItemonClick(i);
            }
        });
        viewHolder.itemView.setOnLongClickListener(new View.OnLongClickListener() {
            @Override
            public boolean onLongClick(View v) {
                myItemLongonClick.ItemonLongClick(i);
                return true;
            }
        });
    }

    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        return list.size();
    }

    class ViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder{
          ImageView iv;
          ImageView tx;

    public ViewHolder(@NonNull View itemView) {
        super(itemView);
        iv = itemView.findViewById(R.id.img);
        tx = itemView.findViewById(R.id.iv);
    }
}
}

五.实现多布局只给出适配器代码：微信通讯录页面
/**

RecyclerView.ViewHolder:由于进行多布局操作
需要多个ViewHolder对象对应过个xml布局
自定义ViewHolder父类
*/

package com.example.day1_recyleview_dbj;

import android.support.annotation.NonNull;
import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.TextView;

import java.util.ArrayList;

public class SecondAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<RecyclerView.ViewHolder> {
    ArrayList<PhoneBean> list;
    MainActivity context;

    public SecondAdapter(ArrayList<PhoneBean> list, MainActivity context) {
        this.list = list;
        this.context = context;
    }

    @NonNull
    @Override
    public RecyclerView.ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(@NonNull ViewGroup viewGroup, int i) {
        if (i == 0){
            return new TitleHolder(LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.layout_title,viewGroup,false));
        }else {
            return new PhoneHolder(LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.layout_phone,viewGroup,false));
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(@NonNull RecyclerView.ViewHolder viewHolder, int i) {
        if (getItemViewType(i) == 0){
            TitleHolder titleHolder = (TitleHolder) viewHolder;
            titleHolder.title.setText(list.get(i).getTitle());
        }else {
            PhoneHolder phoneHolder = (PhoneHolder) viewHolder;
            phoneHolder.name.setText(list.get(i).getName());
            phoneHolder.number.setText(list.get(i).getNumber());
        }
    }

    @Override
    public int getItemViewType(int position) {
        return list.get(position).type;
    }

    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        return list.size();
    }

    class TitleHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder{
        TextView title;
        public TitleHolder(@NonNull View itemView) {
            super(itemView);
            title = itemView.findViewById(R.id.title);
        }
    }
    class PhoneHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder{
        TextView name;
        TextView number;
        public PhoneHolder(@NonNull View itemView) {
            super(itemView);
            name = itemView.findViewById(R.id.name);
            number = itemView.findViewById(R.id.number);
        }
    }
}