蓝牙设备

一.蓝牙介绍：

二.蓝牙的作用：
三 .蓝牙工作原理以及涉及到的类：
四.蓝牙客户端代码：
五.蓝牙服务端代码：
一.蓝牙介绍：
是一种无线技术标准，可实现固定设备、移动设备和楼宇个人域网之间的短距离数据交换，我们主要掌握这几项技能：
添加权限：

    <!-- 用于进行网络定位 -->
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION" />
    <!-- 用于访问GPS定位 -->
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BLUETOOTH_ADMIN" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BLUETOOTH"/>

打开蓝牙并设置允许被搜索

        Intent intent = new Intent();
        intent.setAction(BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_REQUEST_ENABLE);
        intent.setAction(BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_REQUEST_DISCOVERABLE);
        intent.putExtra(BluetoothAdapter.EXTRA_DISCOVERABLE_DURATION,200);
        startActivityForResult(intent,100);

//关闭蓝牙

  bluetoothAdapter.disable();

//关闭蓝牙

  bluetoothAdapter.disable();

//刷新匹配的设备

    bluetoothAdapter.getBondedDevices();

//搜索附近设备

bluetoothAdapter.startDiscovery();

//使用蓝牙传输数据：socket和ServerSocket传输数据
服务器代码

        new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                    try {
                        BluetoothServerSocket serverSocket = bluetoothAdapter.listenUsingInsecureRfcommWithServiceRecord(bluetoothAdapter.getName(), uuid);
                        while (true){
                            BluetoothSocket socket = serverSocket.accept();
                            new MyThread(socket,handler).start();
                        }
                    } catch (IOException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
            }
        }).start();

//服务线程代码

package com.example.day09_bluetooth;

import android.bluetooth.BluetoothSocket;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;


public class MyThread extends Thread {
    BluetoothSocket socket;
    Handler handler;

    public MyThread(BluetoothSocket socket, Handler handler) {
        this.socket = socket;
        this.handler = handler;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        super.run();
        try {
            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
            InputStream is = socket.getInputStream();
            byte[] bytes=new byte[1024];
            int len=0;
            while ((len = is.read(bytes)) != -1){
                String s = new String(bytes, 0, len);
                sb.append(s);
                Message obtain = Message.obtain();
                obtain.what = 101;
                obtain.obj = sb.toString();
                handler.sendMessage(obtain);
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

//客户端代码

                    BluetoothSocket socket = bluetoothDevice.createInsecureRfcommSocketToServiceRecord(uuid);
                    socket.connect();
                    socket.getOutputStream().write("无法理解".getBytes());