httpURLConnection get请求,post请求.raw请求,文件上传+参数的工具类

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-16 11:40:02 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-10-16 11:40:02 发布

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分类专栏：自定义工具类文章标签： java android http https

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/MYNAMEQI/article/details/106547076

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本文提供了一个使用Kotlin编写的HttpURLConnection工具类，用于GET、POST请求以及RAW请求和文件上传。工具类中，GET和POST请求默认在子线程执行，回调在主线程。示例包括设置Content-Type为"multipart/form-data"以处理文件上传和不同格式的数据提交。

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废话不多说,先上两个工具类:用作普通的网络请求使用,文件的下载单独抽取一个工具类.

public class HttpURLBuild {
   
    private final String TAG = "HttpURLBuild";

    private String requestUrl = "";
    private final String requestMethod;


    final String PREFIX = "--";                            //前缀
    final String BOUNDARY = UUID.randomUUID().toString();  //边界标识
    final String CONTENT_TYPE = "multipart/form-data";     //内容类型
    final String LINE_END = "\r\n";                        //换行
    private static final String CHARSET = "utf-8";                         //编码格式

    //    private HttpClientUtils.OnRequestCallBack callBackListener;
    private HttpClientUtils.OnRequestCallBackBase callBackListenerBase;

    public HttpURLBuild(String requestUrl, String requestMethod) {
   
        this.requestUrl = requestUrl;
        this.requestMethod = requestMethod;

    }


    HashMap<String, String> headMap = new HashMap<>();
    HashMap<String, File> fileMap = new HashMap<>();

    public HttpURLBuild setHead(String key, String value) {
   
        headMap.put(key, value);
        return this;
    }

    public HttpURLBuild addFile(String key, File file) {
   
        fileMap.put(key, file);
        return this;
    }


    Map<String, String> bodyMap = new HashMap<>();
    String rawJson = "";

    public HttpURLBuild addParameter(String key, String value) {
   
        bodyMap.put(key, value);
        return this;
    }

    public HttpURLBuild addParameter(Map<String, String> parameterMap) {
   
        bodyMap.putAll(parameterMap);
        return this;
    }

    public HttpURLBuild addRawData(String rawJson) {
   
        this.rawJson = rawJson;
        return this;
    }

    public HttpURLBuild setCallBack(HttpClientUtils.OnRequestCallBack callBackListener) {
   
        if (callBackListener == null) {
   
            return this;
        }
        this.callBackListenerBase = new HttpClientUtils.OnRequestCallBackBase(callBackListener);
        return this;
    }

    StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();

    //调用这个方法就开始正真的网络请求了 之前都是参数的设置,你别管我,让我看看
    public HttpURLBuild build() {
   

        if (isCancel) {
   
            LogUtil.e(TAG, "请求已取消: " + requestUrl);
            return null;
        }
        if (TextUtils.isEmpty(requestUrl)) {
   
            throw new NullPointerException("请求地址不能为空");
        }
        if (callBackListenerBase == null) {
   
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("回调地址不能为空,请检查setCallBack()是否调用");
        }
        AppExecutors.getInstance().networkIO().execute(new Runnable() {
   
            @Override
            public void run() {
   

                // 现将参数写入缓冲区等待发送
                DataOutputStream out = null;

                boolean isSuccess = false;
                String message;
                InputStream inputStream = null;
                ByteArrayOutputStream baos = null;
                try {
   
                    if ("get".equalsIgnoreCase(requestMethod) && bodyMap.size() > 0) {
   

                        requestUrl += "?";
                        for (String key : bodyMap.keySet()) {
   
                            requestUrl += key;
                            requestUrl += bodyMap.get(key);
                        }
                    }
                    URL url = new URL(requestUrl);
                    final HttpURLConnection httpURLConnection;
                    httpURLConnection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
                    httpURLConnection.setConnectTimeout(60 * 1000);
                    // 设定请求的方法为"POST"，默认是GET
                    httpURLConnection.setReadTimeout(60 * 1000);
                    if ("get".equalsIgnoreCase(requestMethod)) {
   
                        httpURLConnection.setRequestMethod("GET");
                    } else if ("post".equalsIgnoreCase(requestMethod)) {
   
                        httpURLConnection.setRequestMethod("POST");
                        // 设置是否向httpUrlConnection输出，如果是post请求，参数要放在http正文内，因此需要设为true, 默认是false;
                        httpURLConnection.setDoOutput(true);//这里设置成true就代表是post请求
                    }
                    /*
                     * 当我们要获取我们请求的http地址访问的数据时就是使用connection.getInputStream().read()方式时我们就需要setDoInput(true)，
                     * 根据api文档我们可知doInput默认就是为true。我们可以不用手动设置了，如果不需要读取输入流的话那就setDoInput(false)。
                     * 当我们要采用非get请求给一个http网络地址传参 就是使用connection.getOutputStream().write() 方法时我们就需要setDoOutput(true), 默认是false
                     */
                    // 设置是否从httpUrlConnection读入，默认情况下是true;
                    httpURLConnection.setDoInput(true);
                    //是否使用缓存
                    httpURLConnection.setUseCaches(false);
//                    httpURLConnection.setInstanceFollowRedirects(true);  刚加上的 瞎试的
                    httpURLConnection.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");//设置接收数据的格式
                    httpURLConnection.setRequestProperty("Connection", "Keep-Alive");//设置连接方式为长连接
                    htt