Java 对象转化为Map

方式一: 利用FastJson 把对象转化为Map

1.项目引入依赖

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.alibaba/fastjson -->
 <dependency>
       <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
       <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
       <version>1.2.56</version>
</dependency>

2.使用FastJson的ParseObject 方法

//导包
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONArray;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.TypeReference;

/**
	 * 
	 * @MethodName: getUserInfoDataByUserId
	 * @Description: 根据useId查询用户信息，封装成map  key：属性名，value：属性值
	 * @param userId 用户userId
	 * @return
	 */
	public Map<String, String> getUserInfoDataByUserId(String userId) {
		Map<String, String> userMap = new HashMap<String, String>();
		BSysUser bSysUser = new BSysUser();
		if (StringUtils.isNoneBlank(userId)) {
			bSysUser = bSysUserService.selectByKey(userId);
			if (null != bSysUser) {
				//userMap = new BeanMap(bSysUser);
				userMap = JSON.parseObject(JSON.toJSONString(bSysUser), new TypeReference<Map<String, String>>() {
				});
			}
		}
		return userMap;
	}

3.提供接口，供其他模块调用

/**
	 * 
	 * @MethodName: getUserSingleInfoByUserIdAndAttribute
	 * @Description: 根据userid获取用户信息
	 * @param userId 用户userId
	 * @param type 用户对象的属性名,例如 userName,trueName,mobile,userSex,photo
	 * @return
	 */
	@ResponseBody
	@RequestMapping("/api/user/getUserSingleInfoByUserIdAndAttribute")
	public ResponseData getUserSingleInfoByUserIdAndAttribute(String userId, String type) {
		ResponseData data = operateFailed("获取数据失败");
		String message = "用户信息获取成功";
		if (StringUtils.isBlank(userId)) {
			data = operateFailed("userId 为空!");
			return data;
		}
		if (StringUtils.isBlank(type)) {
			data = operateFailed("type 属性名为空，例如userName,trueName,photo!");
			return data;
		}

		Map<String, String> userMap = getUserInfoDataByUserId(userId);
		String value = "";
		if (null != userMap && StringUtils.isNoneBlank(type)) {
			switch (type) {
			case "userName":
				value = userMap.get("userName");
				break;
			case "trueName":
				value = userMap.get("trueName");
				break;
			case "photo":
				value = userMap.get("photo");
				break;
			case "mobile":
				value = userMap.get("mobile");
				break;
			case "isDel":
				value = userMap.get("isDel");
				break;
			case "userSex":
				value = userMap.get("userSex");
			case "createTime":
				value = userMap.get("createTime");
				break;
			}
		}
		if (StringUtils.isNoneBlank(value)) {
			data = operateSucess(message, value);
		}
		return data;
	}

方式二: 利用反射进行转换

public class BeanMapUtilByReflect {
 
    /**
     * 对象转Map
     * @param object
     * @return
     * @throws IllegalAccessException
     */
    public static Map beanToMap(Object object) throws IllegalAccessException {
        Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
        Field[] fields = object.getClass().getDeclaredFields();
        for (Field field : fields) {
            field.setAccessible(true);
            map.put(field.getName(), field.get(object));
        }
        return map;
    }
 
    /**
     * map转对象
     * @param map
     * @param beanClass
     * @param <T>
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static <T> T mapToBean(Map map, Class<T> beanClass) throws Exception {
        T object = beanClass.newInstance();
        Field[] fields = object.getClass().getDeclaredFields();
        for (Field field : fields) {
            int mod = field.getModifiers();
            if (Modifier.isStatic(mod) || Modifier.isFinal(mod)) {
                continue;
            }
            field.setAccessible(true);
            if (map.containsKey(field.getName())) {
                field.set(object, map.get(field.getName()));
            }
        }
        return object;
    }
}

方式三: 利用工具类进行转换

/**
	 * 
	 * @MethodName: getUserInfoDataByUserId
	 * @Description: 根据useId查询用户信息，封装成map  key：属性名，value：属性值
	 * @param userId 用户userId
	 * @return
	 */
	public Map<String, String> getUserInfoDataByUserId(String userId) {
		Map<String, String> userMap = new HashMap<String, String>();
		BSysUser bSysUser = new BSysUser();
		if (StringUtils.isNoneBlank(userId)) {
			bSysUser = bSysUserService.selectByKey(userId);
			if (null != bSysUser) {
				//import org.apache.commons.beanutils.BeanMap;
				//userMap = new BeanMap(bSysUser);
				
				//import org.apache.commons.beanutils.BeanUtils;
				//userMap = BeanUtils.describe(user);
				
				//效果等同
				userMap = JSON.parseObject(JSON.toJSONString(bSysUser), new TypeReference<Map<String, String>>() {
				});
			}
		}
		return userMap;
	}


		
		//import org.apache.commons.beanutils.BeanMap;
		//userMap = new BeanMap(bSysUser);
		<dependency>
		  	<groupId>commons-beanutils</groupId>
		  	<artifactId>commons-beanutils</artifactId>
		  	<version>1.9.3</version>
		</dependency>