iOS UIColor实现Hex字符串颜色值解析

手写，我们需要使用类别Category构建一个新类

UIColor +UIHexColor.h

@interface UIColor (UIHexColor)
/***
** 将hex解析为颜色
**/
+(UIColor *) colorWithHexString: (NSString *) stringToConvert;
/***
** 实现颜色反解析
**/
+(NSString *) changeUIColorToRGB:(UIColor *)color;
/***
** 通过名称设置颜色
**/
+(UIColor *) colorNameToUIColor:(NSString *) name;

@end

UIColor +UIHexColor.mm

//
//  UIColor+UIColorHex.m
//  DyTest
//
//  Created by zhangnan on 13-11-6.
//  Copyright (c) 2013年 zhangnan. All rights reserved.
//

#import "UIColor+UIHexColor.h"

@implementation UIColor (UIHexColor)

+ (UIColor *) colorWithHexString: (NSString *) hexString{
    NSString *cString = [[hexString stringByTrimmingCharactersInSet:[NSCharacterSet whitespaceAndNewlineCharacterSet]] lowercaseString];
    
 
    
    UIColor * nameForColor = [UIColor colorNameToUIColor:cString];
    if(nameForColor!=nil)
    {
        return nameForColor;
    }
    
    // 字符串必须最小6个字符
    if ([cString length] < 3) return [UIColor clearColor];
    if ([cString hasPrefix:@"0x"]) cString = [cString substringFromIndex:2];
    if ([cString hasPrefix:@"#"]) cString = [cString substringFromIndex:1];
    
    if(![UIColor valideColorStrFormat:cString])
    {
       
        return [UIColor clearColor];
    }
    
    if([cString length]==3)
    {
        NSArray * colorSplits = [cString componentsSeparatedByString:@""];
        if(colorSplits.count==3)
        {
            cString = @"";
            for (NSString * item in colorSplits) {
                cString  = [cString stringByAppendingFormat:@"%@%@",item,item];
            }
        }
    }
    if ([cString length] == 6)
    {// Separate into r, g, b substrings
        NSRange range;
        range.location = 0;
        range.length = 2;
        NSString *rString = [cString substringWithRange:range];
        
        range.location = 2;
        NSString *gString = [cString substringWithRange:range];
        
        range.location = 4;
        NSString *bString = [cString substringWithRange:range];
        
        // Scan values
        unsigned int r, g, b;
        [[NSScanner scannerWithString:rString] scanHexInt:&r];
        [[NSScanner scannerWithString:gString] scanHexInt:&g];
        [[NSScanner scannerWithString:bString] scanHexInt:&b];
        
        return [UIColor colorWithRed:((float) r / 255.0f)
                               green:((float) g / 255.0f)
                                blue:((float) b / 255.0f)
                               alpha:1.0f];
    }
    else if ([cString length] == 8)
    {
        NSRange range;
        range.location = 0;
        range.length = 2;
        NSString *aString = [cString substringWithRange:range];
        
        range.location = 2;
        NSString *rString = [cString substringWithRange:range];
        
        range.location = 4;
        NSString *gString = [cString substringWithRange:range];
        
        range.location = 6;
        NSString *bString = [cString substringWithRange:range];
        
        // Scan values
        unsigned int a, r, g, b;
        [[NSScanner scannerWithString:aString] scanHexInt:&a];
        [[NSScanner scannerWithString:rString] scanHexInt:&r];
        [[NSScanner scannerWithString:gString] scanHexInt:&g];
        [[NSScanner scannerWithString:bString] scanHexInt:&b];
        
        return [UIColor colorWithRed:((float) r / 255.0f)
                               green:((float) g / 255.0f)
                                blue:((float) b / 255.0f)
                               alpha:((float) a / 255.0f)];
    }
    else
    {
        return [UIColor clearColor];
    }
}

/**
 *
 * 通过颜色名称读取Color
 */
+(UIColor *) colorNameToUIColor:(NSString *) name
{
    if(name==nil || name.length==0)
    {
        
        return nil;
    }
    
    name = [name lowercaseString];

    NSDictionary * COLOR_DICT = @{  @"transparent":[UIColor colorWithRed:0 green:0 blue:0 alpha:0],
                                    @"black":[UIColor blackColor],
                                    @"white":[UIColor whiteColor],
                                    @"gray":[UIColor grayColor],
                                    @"green":[UIColor greenColor],
                                    @"blue":[UIColor blueColor],
                                    @"cyan":[UIColor cyanColor],
                                    @"yellow":[UIColor yellowColor],
                                    @"magenta":[UIColor magentaColor],
                                    @"orange":[UIColor orangeColor],
                                    @"purple":[UIColor purpleColor],
                                    @"brown":[UIColor brownColor]
                                    };
    
    
    if([COLOR_DICT.allKeys containsObject:name])
    {
    
        return COLOR_DICT[name];
    }
    
    return  nil;

}
/**
** 颜色值校验
**/
+(BOOL) valideColorStrFormat:(NSString *) source
{
    
    if(source==nil || source.length==0)
    {
        return NO;
    }
    
    if(source.length!=3 && source.length!=6 && source.length!=8)
    {
        return NO;
    }
    
    NSError * error;
    NSString * strNumberRegExp = @"^(([\\da-fA-F]{3}){1,2}|([\\da-fA-F]{8}))$";
    NSRegularExpression * regExp = [NSRegularExpression regularExpressionWithPattern:strNumberRegExp options:NSRegularExpressionDotMatchesLineSeparators|NSRegularExpressionCaseInsensitive error:&error];
    NSArray * matchResults  = [regExp matchesInString:source options:NSMatchingReportCompletion range:NSMakeRange(0, source.length)];
    
    if(matchResults!=nil  && matchResults.count==1)
    {
        
        NSRange range = [matchResults[0] range];
        return [source isEqualToString:[source substringWithRange:range]];
    }
    
    return NO;
    
}



//颜色转字符串
+(NSString *) changeUIColorToRGB:(UIColor *)color{
    
    
    const CGFloat *cs=CGColorGetComponents(color.CGColor);
    
    
    NSString *r = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@",[self  ToHex:cs[0]*255]];
    NSString *g = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@",[self  ToHex:cs[1]*255]];
    NSString *b = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@",[self  ToHex:cs[2]*255]];
    return [NSString stringWithFormat:@"#%@%@%@",r,g,b];
    
    
}


//十进制转十六进制
+(NSString *)ToHex:(int)tmpid
{
    NSString *endtmp=@"";
    NSString *nLetterValue;
    NSString *nStrat;
    int ttmpig=tmpid%16;
    int tmp=tmpid/16;
    switch (ttmpig)
    {
        case 10:
            nLetterValue =@"A";break;
        case 11:
            nLetterValue =@"B";break;
        case 12:
            nLetterValue =@"C";break;
        case 13:
            nLetterValue =@"D";break;
        case 14:
            nLetterValue =@"E";break;
        case 15:
            nLetterValue =@"F";break;
        default:nLetterValue=[[NSString alloc]initWithFormat:@"%i",ttmpig];
            
    }
    switch (tmp)
    {
        case 10:
            nStrat =@"A";break;
        case 11:
            nStrat =@"B";break;
        case 12:
            nStrat =@"C";break;
        case 13:
            nStrat =@"D";break;
        case 14:
            nStrat =@"E";break;
        case 15:
            nStrat =@"F";break;
        default:nStrat=[[NSString alloc]initWithFormat:@"%i",tmp];
            
    }
    endtmp=[[NSString alloc]initWithFormat:@"%@%@",nStrat,nLetterValue];
    return endtmp;
}

@end