在C语言中实现MQTT协议通信华为云IOT可以使用MQTT C语言客户端库，以下是具体的实现步骤：
1. 首先需要在华为云IOT上创建设备并获取设备证书以及设备ID和物联网平台的服务地址。
2. 下载MQTT C语言客户端库，例如Eclipse Paho MQTT C库，该库可以在Linux、Windows和Mac OS等平台上使用。下载地址：https://github.com/eclipse/paho.mqtt.c
3. 在代码中引入相关头文件：
```c
#include "MQTTClient.h"
```
4. 创建MQTT客户端并初始化MQTT连接参数：
```c
MQTTClient client;
MQTTClient_connectOptions conn_opts = MQTTClient_connectOptions_initializer;
```
5. 设置连接参数，包括设备证书、设备ID、服务地址、连接超时时间等：
```c
char* address = "ssl://XXXX.iot-mqtts.cn-north-4.myhuaweicloud.com:8883";
char* clientID = "XXXX";
char* username = "XXXX";
char* password = "XXXX";
char* root_ca = "XXXX.pem";
conn_opts.keepAliveInterval = 20;
conn_opts.cleansession = 1;
conn_opts.username = username;
conn_opts.password = password;
conn_opts.ssl = &ssl_opts;
```
其中，`ssl://XXXX.iot-mqtts.cn-north-4.myhuaweicloud.com:8883`为华为云IOT物联网平台的服务地址，`clientID`为设备ID，`username`和`password`为设备证书的用户名和密码，`root_ca`为根证书。
6. 创建MQTT连接：
```c
MQTTClient_create(&client, address, clientID, MQTTCLIENT_PERSISTENCE_NONE, NULL);
if (MQTTClient_connect(client, &conn_opts) != MQTTCLIENT_SUCCESS) {
printf("Failed to connect\n");
return -1;
}
```
7. 发布消息：
```c
MQTTClient_message pubmsg = MQTTClient_message_initializer;
pubmsg.payload = "Hello world!";
pubmsg.payloadlen = strlen("Hello world!");
pubmsg.qos = QOS;
MQTTClient_publishMessage(client, TOPIC, &pubmsg, &token);
```
其中，`TOPIC`为MQTT主题，`QOS`为消息发布的质量等级。
8. 订阅主题：
```c
MQTTClient_subscribe(client, TOPIC, QOS);
```
9. 接收消息：
```c
void messageArrived(void *context, char *topicName, int topicLen, MQTTClient_message *message) {
printf("Message arrived\n");
printf(" topic: %s\n", topicName);
printf(" message: ");
fwrite(message->payload, 1, message->payloadlen, stdout);
printf("\n");
MQTTClient_freeMessage(&message);
MQTTClient_free(topicName);
}
```
10. 断开MQTT连接：
```c
MQTTClient_disconnect(client, 10000);
MQTTClient_destroy(&client);
```
完整的代码示例如下：
```c
#include "MQTTClient.h"
#include <string.h>
#define QOS 1
#define TIMEOUT 10000L
void messageArrived(void *context, char *topicName, int topicLen, MQTTClient_message *message) {
printf("Message arrived\n");
printf(" topic: %s\n", topicName);
printf(" message: ");
fwrite(message->payload, 1, message->payloadlen, stdout);
printf("\n");
MQTTClient_freeMessage(&message);
MQTTClient_free(topicName);
}
int main(int argc, char* argv[]) {
MQTTClient client;
MQTTClient_connectOptions conn_opts = MQTTClient_connectOptions_initializer;
MQTTClient_SSLOptions ssl_opts = MQTTClient_SSLOptions_initializer;
char* address = "ssl://XXXX.iot-mqtts.cn-north-4.myhuaweicloud.com:8883";
char* clientID = "XXXX";
char* username = "XXXX";
char* password = "XXXX";
char* root_ca = "XXXX.pem";
char* topic = "XXXX";
MQTTClient_message pubmsg = MQTTClient_message_initializer;
MQTTClient_deliveryToken token;
int rc;
MQTTClient_create(&client, address, clientID, MQTTCLIENT_PERSISTENCE_NONE, NULL);
conn_opts.keepAliveInterval = 20;
conn_opts.cleansession = 1;
conn_opts.username = username;
conn_opts.password = password;
ssl_opts.enableServerCertAuth = 1;
ssl_opts.trustStore = root_ca;
conn_opts.ssl = &ssl_opts;
if ((rc = MQTTClient_connect(client, &conn_opts)) != MQTTCLIENT_SUCCESS) {
printf("Failed to connect, return code %d\n", rc);
return -1;
}
MQTTClient_subscribe(client, topic, QOS);
MQTTClient_setCallbacks(client, NULL, NULL, messageArrived, NULL);
pubmsg.payload = "Hello world!";
pubmsg.payloadlen = strlen("Hello world!");
pubmsg.qos = QOS;
pubmsg.retained = 0;
MQTTClient_publishMessage(client, topic, &pubmsg, &token);
printf("Waiting for up to %d seconds for publication of %s\n"
"on topic %s for client with ClientID: %s\n",
(int)(TIMEOUT/1000), "Hello world!", topic, clientID);
rc = MQTTClient_waitForCompletion(client, token, TIMEOUT);
printf("Message with delivery token %d delivered\n", token);
MQTTClient_disconnect(client, 10000);
MQTTClient_destroy(&client);
return rc;
}
```
注意，在使用该代码前需要将其中的`XXXX`替换为对应的设备证书、设备ID和华为云IOT服务地址等信息。
一． Eclipse+http协议->华为云使用eclipse内置git插件通过http协议上传代码到华为云。步骤如下：① 在云端创建仓库，设置访问方式为http，并修改密码。a) https://codehub.devcloud.huaweicloud.com/登录完后创建仓库，已经创建则忽略该步骤a) i. ...
最低0.47元/天 解锁文章
1万+
被折叠的 条评论
为什么被折叠?
到【灌水乐园】发言
