文件上传的基本代码

package cn.itcast.web.servlet;


import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;


import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;


import org.apache.tomcat.util.http.fileupload.FileItem;
import org.apache.tomcat.util.http.fileupload.RequestContext;
import org.apache.tomcat.util.http.fileupload.disk.DiskFileItemFactory;
import org.apache.tomcat.util.http.fileupload.servlet.ServletFileUpload;
import org.apache.tomcat.util.http.fileupload.servlet.ServletRequestContext;


/**
 * Servlet implementation class UploadServlet3
 */
@WebServlet("/UploadServlet3")
public class UploadServlet3 extends HttpServlet {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
       
    /**
     * @see HttpServlet#HttpServlet()
     */
    public UploadServlet3() {
        super();
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    }


/**
* @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
*/
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
try{
DiskFileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory();
factory.setSizeThreshold(1024*1024);
factory.setRepository(new File(this.getServletContext().getRealPath("/temp")));//设置临时缓存目录


ServletFileUpload upload = new ServletFileUpload(factory);
if(!upload.isMultipartContent(request)) {//如果upload不是上传的类型的话就按照普通操作来处理
request.getParameter("username");
return;
}
upload.setHeaderEncoding("UTF-8");//为了避免乱码

List<FileItem> list = upload.parseRequest(new ServletRequestContext(request));//将解析到的数据存到list集合中
for(FileItem item : list){
if(item.isFormField()){
//为普通输入项
String inputName = item.getFieldName();
String inputValue = item.getString();
inputValue=new String(inputValue.getBytes("iso8859-1"),"UTF-8");

System.out.println(inputName + "="  + inputValue);
}else{
//代表当前处理的item里面封装的是上传文件
//C:\Documents and Settings\ThinkPad\桌面\a.txt    a.txt
String filename = item.getName().substring(item.getName().lastIndexOf("\\")+1);  //得到文件的名字
InputStream in = item.getInputStream();//输入流
int len = 0;
byte buffer[] = new byte[1024];
//System.out.print(this.getServletContext().getRealPath("/upload")+"\\"+filename);
FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(this.getServletContext().getRealPath("/WEB-INF/upload")+"\\"+filename);
while((len=in.read(buffer))>0){
out.write(buffer, 0, len);
}
in.close();
out.close();
item.delete();
}
}
}catch (Exception e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}


/**
* @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
*/
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {

doGet(request, response);
}


}