连接阿里mongodb遇到的坑

最近使用阿里的mongodb,在连接时遇到的一些问题

可能是阿里的对接文档有段时间没更新了,所以看起来会有不一致

一.获取连接

1.阿里提供的对接文档(2018-9-1查询)

 

Java 连接示例

相关链接

• 官方Quick Start

• Jar包下载

获取云数据库 MongoDB 连接信息

请查看MongoDB连接信息七要素获取方法。

Java Demo Code

Maven配置

1. <dependencies>
2. <dependency>
3. <groupId>org.mongodb</groupId>
4. <artifactId>mongo-java-driver</artifactId>
5. <version>3.0.4</version>
6. </dependency>
7. </dependencies>

Java Code

1. import java.util.ArrayList;
2. import java.util.List;
3. import java.util.UUID;
4. import org.bson.BsonDocument;
5. import org.bson.BsonString;
6. import org.bson.Document;
7. import com.mongodb.MongoClient;
8. import com.mongodb.MongoClientOptions;
9. import com.mongodb.MongoClientURI;
10. import com.mongodb.MongoCredential;
11. import com.mongodb.ServerAddress;
12. import com.mongodb.client.MongoCollection;
13. import com.mongodb.client.MongoCursor;
14. import com.mongodb.client.MongoDatabase;
15. public class Main {
16. public static ServerAddress seed1 = new ServerAddress("demotest-1.mongodb.tbc3.newtest.rdstest.aliyun-inc.com", 27017);
17. public static ServerAddress seed2 = new ServerAddress("demotest-2.mongodb.tbc3.newtest.rdstest.aliyun-inc.com", 27017);
18. public static String username = "demouser";
19. public static String password = "123456";
20. public static String ReplSetName = "mgset-1441984463";
21. public static String DEFAULT_DB = "admin";
22. public static String DEMO_DB = "test";
23. public static String DEMO_COLL = "testColl";
24. public static MongoClient createMongoDBClient() {
25. // 构建Seed列表
26. List<ServerAddress> seedList = new ArrayList<ServerAddress>();
27. seedList.add(seed1);
28. seedList.add(seed2);
29. // 构建鉴权信息
30. List<MongoCredential> credentials = new ArrayList<MongoCredential>();
31. credentials.add(MongoCredential.createScramSha1Credential(username,
32. DEFAULT_DB, password.toCharArray()));
33. // 构建操作选项，requiredReplicaSetName属性外的选项根据自己的实际需求配置，默认参数满足大多数场景
34. MongoClientOptions options = MongoClientOptions.builder()
35. .requiredReplicaSetName(ReplSetName).socketTimeout(2000)
36. .connectionsPerHost(1).build();
37. return new MongoClient(seedList, credentials, options);
38. }
39.  
40. public static MongoClient createMongoDBClientWithURI() {
41. //另一种通过URI初始化
42. //mongodb://[username:password@]host1[:port1][,host2[:port2],...[,hostN[:portN]]][/[database][?options]]
43. MongoClientURI connectionString = new MongoClientURI("mongodb://" + username + ":" + password + "@" + seed1 + "," + seed2 + "/" + DEFAULT_DB + "?replicaSet=" + ReplSetName);
44. return new MongoClient(connectionString);
45. }
46.  
47. public static void main(String args[]) {
48. MongoClient client = createMongoDBClient();
49. //or
50. //MongoClient client = createMongoDBClientWithURI();
51. try {
52. // 取得Collecton句柄
53. MongoDatabase database = client.getDatabase(DEMO_DB);
54. MongoCollection<Document> collection = database.getCollection(DEMO_COLL);
55. // 插入数据
56. Document doc = new Document();
57. String demoname = "JAVA:" + UUID.randomUUID();
58. doc.append("DEMO", demoname);
59. doc.append("MESG", "Hello AliCoudDB For MongoDB");
60. collection.insertOne(doc);
61. System.out.println("insert document: " + doc);
62. // 读取数据
63. BsonDocument filter = new BsonDocument();
64. filter.append("DEMO", new BsonString(demoname));
65. MongoCursor<Document> cursor = collection.find(filter).iterator();
66. while (cursor.hasNext()) {
67. System.out.println("find document: " + cursor.next());
68. }
69. } finally {
70. //关闭Client，释放资源
71. client.close();
72. }
73. return ;
74. }

2.我的控制台

参数里边基本都有

3.注意事项,如果使用的是单节点,请忽略节点参数

4.我的连接测试类如下

这样就能获取到连接了

二.开放公网连接

上面是内网连接地址,只能阿里云内网连接

下面是外网连接地址,默认情况下没有,如果不设置,外网是连接不到的